Comparative Analysis of the Phase Interaction in Plasma Surfaced NiBSi Overlays with IVB and VIB Transition Metal Carbides

Important applications of transition metal carbides (TMCs) are as wear resistant composite layers deposited by plasma transferred arc welding (PTAW) and laser methods. Growing interest in them has also been observed in additive manufacturing and in HEA technology (bulk composite materials and layers...

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Autores principales: Mariusz Bober, Jacek Senkara, Hong Li
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d26e5697d30344f782e718face4e3c862021-11-11T18:09:03ZComparative Analysis of the Phase Interaction in Plasma Surfaced NiBSi Overlays with IVB and VIB Transition Metal Carbides10.3390/ma142166171996-1944https://doaj.org/article/d26e5697d30344f782e718face4e3c862021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/21/6617https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1944Important applications of transition metal carbides (TMCs) are as wear resistant composite layers deposited by plasma transferred arc welding (PTAW) and laser methods. Growing interest in them has also been observed in additive manufacturing and in HEA technology (bulk composite materials and layers), and in the area of energy conversion and storage. This paper presents the results of comparative studies on interfacial interactions in the NiBSi−TMCs system for two border IVB and VIB TM groups of the periodic table. Model (wettability and spreadability) and application experiments (testing of the PTAW-obtained carbide particle−matrix boundaries) were performed. Fe from partially melted steel substrates is active in the liquid NiBSi−TMCs system. It was revealed that the interaction of TMCs with the liquid NiBSi matrix tends to increase with the group number, and from the top to bottom inside individual groups. Particles of IVB TMCs are decomposed by penetration of the liquid along the grain boundaries, whereas those of VIB are decomposed by solubility in the matrix and secondary crystallization. No transition zones formed at the interfacial boundaries of the matrix−IVB group TMCs, unlike in the case of the VIB group. The experimental results are discussed using the data on the TMC electronic structure and the physicochemical properties.Mariusz BoberJacek SenkaraHong LiMDPI AGarticletransition metal carbidesNiBSi alloyphase interactionPTAWcomposite layersTechnologyTElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTK1-9971Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040MicroscopyQH201-278.5Descriptive and experimental mechanicsQC120-168.85ENMaterials, Vol 14, Iss 6617, p 6617 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic transition metal carbides
NiBSi alloy
phase interaction
PTAW
composite layers
Technology
T
Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
TK1-9971
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Microscopy
QH201-278.5
Descriptive and experimental mechanics
QC120-168.85
spellingShingle transition metal carbides
NiBSi alloy
phase interaction
PTAW
composite layers
Technology
T
Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
TK1-9971
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Microscopy
QH201-278.5
Descriptive and experimental mechanics
QC120-168.85
Mariusz Bober
Jacek Senkara
Hong Li
Comparative Analysis of the Phase Interaction in Plasma Surfaced NiBSi Overlays with IVB and VIB Transition Metal Carbides
description Important applications of transition metal carbides (TMCs) are as wear resistant composite layers deposited by plasma transferred arc welding (PTAW) and laser methods. Growing interest in them has also been observed in additive manufacturing and in HEA technology (bulk composite materials and layers), and in the area of energy conversion and storage. This paper presents the results of comparative studies on interfacial interactions in the NiBSi−TMCs system for two border IVB and VIB TM groups of the periodic table. Model (wettability and spreadability) and application experiments (testing of the PTAW-obtained carbide particle−matrix boundaries) were performed. Fe from partially melted steel substrates is active in the liquid NiBSi−TMCs system. It was revealed that the interaction of TMCs with the liquid NiBSi matrix tends to increase with the group number, and from the top to bottom inside individual groups. Particles of IVB TMCs are decomposed by penetration of the liquid along the grain boundaries, whereas those of VIB are decomposed by solubility in the matrix and secondary crystallization. No transition zones formed at the interfacial boundaries of the matrix−IVB group TMCs, unlike in the case of the VIB group. The experimental results are discussed using the data on the TMC electronic structure and the physicochemical properties.
format article
author Mariusz Bober
Jacek Senkara
Hong Li
author_facet Mariusz Bober
Jacek Senkara
Hong Li
author_sort Mariusz Bober
title Comparative Analysis of the Phase Interaction in Plasma Surfaced NiBSi Overlays with IVB and VIB Transition Metal Carbides
title_short Comparative Analysis of the Phase Interaction in Plasma Surfaced NiBSi Overlays with IVB and VIB Transition Metal Carbides
title_full Comparative Analysis of the Phase Interaction in Plasma Surfaced NiBSi Overlays with IVB and VIB Transition Metal Carbides
title_fullStr Comparative Analysis of the Phase Interaction in Plasma Surfaced NiBSi Overlays with IVB and VIB Transition Metal Carbides
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Analysis of the Phase Interaction in Plasma Surfaced NiBSi Overlays with IVB and VIB Transition Metal Carbides
title_sort comparative analysis of the phase interaction in plasma surfaced nibsi overlays with ivb and vib transition metal carbides
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/d26e5697d30344f782e718face4e3c86
work_keys_str_mv AT mariuszbober comparativeanalysisofthephaseinteractioninplasmasurfacednibsioverlayswithivbandvibtransitionmetalcarbides
AT jaceksenkara comparativeanalysisofthephaseinteractioninplasmasurfacednibsioverlayswithivbandvibtransitionmetalcarbides
AT hongli comparativeanalysisofthephaseinteractioninplasmasurfacednibsioverlayswithivbandvibtransitionmetalcarbides
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