Diversity analysis and genetic potency identification of local rice cultivars in Penajam Paser Utara and Paser Districts, East Kalimantan

Nurhasanah, Sadaruddin, Sunaryo W. 2016. Diversity analysis and genetic potency identification of local rice cultivars in Penajam Paser Utara and Paser Districts, East Kalimantan. Biodiversitas 17: 401-408. Local rice cultivars provide genetic diversity in rice genepool that is very useful for rice...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	NURHASANAH NURHASANAH, SADARUDDIN SADARUDDIN, WIDI SUNARYO
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2016
Materias:	diversity,east kalimantan,genetic potency, local rice, traits characterization Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/d27d98abdeda44028e745ed6091fad4d
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:d27d98abdeda44028e745ed6091fad4d
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:d27d98abdeda44028e745ed6091fad4d2021-11-14T02:27:10ZDiversity analysis and genetic potency identification of local rice cultivars in Penajam Paser Utara and Paser Districts, East Kalimantan1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d170201https://doaj.org/article/d27d98abdeda44028e745ed6091fad4d2016-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/1https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Nurhasanah, Sadaruddin, Sunaryo W. 2016. Diversity analysis and genetic potency identification of local rice cultivars in Penajam Paser Utara and Paser Districts, East Kalimantan. Biodiversitas 17: 401-408. Local rice cultivars provide genetic diversity in rice genepool that is very useful for rice breeding programs. Less is known about local rice genetic diversity in East Kalimantan, because their existence only depends on traditional cultivation and conservation by local farmers based on needs and tendencies towards certain varieties. According to the current exploration study conducted in Penajam Paser Utara (PPU) and Paser, the smallest districts in East Kalimantan, there were high genetic diversities of rice existed in that two districts. As many as 71 local rice cultivars were collected, consisted of 53 rice and 18 glutinous rice. Traits characterization showed that there were large variation of plant height (66 to 209.33 cm), culm number (1 to 41.67), culm diameter (0.23 to 1.03 cm), leaf length (39 to 108.33 cm), leaf width (0.83 to 2.67 cm), leaf angle (10 to 50 degree), ligule length (11 to 55 mm) and weight of ten seeds (0.13 to 0.40 gram) in the local rice population showing high phenotypic variations of agro-morphological traits in the population. A strong negative correlation between culm number (tiller) and culm diameter, leaf length as well as leaf width was observed, which indicated that culm number is few if the culm diameter is big, and the leaves are longer and wider. Genetic diversity analysis based on Agro-morphological characters clustered the cultivars in nine and four classes for rice populations in PPU and Paser districts, respectively. Pre-identification of the local rice genetic potencies showed some superior and potential traits which will be very useful for rice breeding programs to develop new superior rice varietiesNURHASANAH NURHASANAHSADARUDDIN SADARUDDINWIDI SUNARYOMBI & UNS Soloarticlediversity,east kalimantan,genetic potency, local rice, traits characterizationBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 17, Iss 2 (2016)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	diversity,east kalimantan,genetic potency, local rice, traits characterization Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	diversity,east kalimantan,genetic potency, local rice, traits characterization Biology (General) QH301-705.5 NURHASANAH NURHASANAH SADARUDDIN SADARUDDIN WIDI SUNARYO Diversity analysis and genetic potency identification of local rice cultivars in Penajam Paser Utara and Paser Districts, East Kalimantan
description	Nurhasanah, Sadaruddin, Sunaryo W. 2016. Diversity analysis and genetic potency identification of local rice cultivars in Penajam Paser Utara and Paser Districts, East Kalimantan. Biodiversitas 17: 401-408. Local rice cultivars provide genetic diversity in rice genepool that is very useful for rice breeding programs. Less is known about local rice genetic diversity in East Kalimantan, because their existence only depends on traditional cultivation and conservation by local farmers based on needs and tendencies towards certain varieties. According to the current exploration study conducted in Penajam Paser Utara (PPU) and Paser, the smallest districts in East Kalimantan, there were high genetic diversities of rice existed in that two districts. As many as 71 local rice cultivars were collected, consisted of 53 rice and 18 glutinous rice. Traits characterization showed that there were large variation of plant height (66 to 209.33 cm), culm number (1 to 41.67), culm diameter (0.23 to 1.03 cm), leaf length (39 to 108.33 cm), leaf width (0.83 to 2.67 cm), leaf angle (10 to 50 degree), ligule length (11 to 55 mm) and weight of ten seeds (0.13 to 0.40 gram) in the local rice population showing high phenotypic variations of agro-morphological traits in the population. A strong negative correlation between culm number (tiller) and culm diameter, leaf length as well as leaf width was observed, which indicated that culm number is few if the culm diameter is big, and the leaves are longer and wider. Genetic diversity analysis based on Agro-morphological characters clustered the cultivars in nine and four classes for rice populations in PPU and Paser districts, respectively. Pre-identification of the local rice genetic potencies showed some superior and potential traits which will be very useful for rice breeding programs to develop new superior rice varieties
format	article
author	NURHASANAH NURHASANAH SADARUDDIN SADARUDDIN WIDI SUNARYO
author_facet	NURHASANAH NURHASANAH SADARUDDIN SADARUDDIN WIDI SUNARYO
author_sort	NURHASANAH NURHASANAH
title	Diversity analysis and genetic potency identification of local rice cultivars in Penajam Paser Utara and Paser Districts, East Kalimantan
title_short	Diversity analysis and genetic potency identification of local rice cultivars in Penajam Paser Utara and Paser Districts, East Kalimantan
title_full	Diversity analysis and genetic potency identification of local rice cultivars in Penajam Paser Utara and Paser Districts, East Kalimantan
title_fullStr	Diversity analysis and genetic potency identification of local rice cultivars in Penajam Paser Utara and Paser Districts, East Kalimantan
title_full_unstemmed	Diversity analysis and genetic potency identification of local rice cultivars in Penajam Paser Utara and Paser Districts, East Kalimantan
title_sort	diversity analysis and genetic potency identification of local rice cultivars in penajam paser utara and paser districts, east kalimantan
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2016
url	https://doaj.org/article/d27d98abdeda44028e745ed6091fad4d
work_keys_str_mv	AT nurhasanahnurhasanah diversityanalysisandgeneticpotencyidentificationoflocalricecultivarsinpenajampaserutaraandpaserdistrictseastkalimantan AT sadaruddinsadaruddin diversityanalysisandgeneticpotencyidentificationoflocalricecultivarsinpenajampaserutaraandpaserdistrictseastkalimantan AT widisunaryo diversityanalysisandgeneticpotencyidentificationoflocalricecultivarsinpenajampaserutaraandpaserdistrictseastkalimantan
_version_	1718430044668297216

Diversity analysis and genetic potency identification of local rice cultivars in Penajam Paser Utara and Paser Districts, East Kalimantan

Ejemplares similares