The use of alternative liquid media for propagation of pathogenic fungi and their effect on weeds

Abstract. Soesanto L, Mugiastuti E, Manan A. 2021. The use of alternative liquid media for propagation of pathogenic fungi and their effect on weeds. Biodiversitas 22: 719-725. Weeds cause high yield losses and are controlled by chemical, physical and mechanical control. Weed pathogenic fungi could...

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Autores principales:	Loekas Soesanto, Endang Mugiastuti, Abdul Manan
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2021
Materias:	alternative liquid media, fungal propagation, weed pathogenic fungi Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/d286eafbe3134e05a8cda05651b921e4
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:d286eafbe3134e05a8cda05651b921e42021-11-22T00:54:56ZThe use of alternative liquid media for propagation of pathogenic fungi and their effect on weeds1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d220224https://doaj.org/article/d286eafbe3134e05a8cda05651b921e42021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/7220https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Soesanto L, Mugiastuti E, Manan A. 2021. The use of alternative liquid media for propagation of pathogenic fungi and their effect on weeds. Biodiversitas 22: 719-725. Weeds cause high yield losses and are controlled by chemical, physical and mechanical control. Weed pathogenic fungi could be used as a biological control agent. However, the propagation media of them are still a higher cost, therefore, the new alternative and inexpensive media for weed pathogenic fungi propagation are required. The propagation of weed pathogenic fungi in liquid media in-vitro used randomize completely design consisted of three pathogenic weed fungi, i.e., Chaetomium sp., Fusarium sp., and Curvularia lunata and three liquid media, i.e., PDB, rice washing water, and tofu liquid waste. The in-planta tests used split-plot design used weed pathogenic fungi multiplied in the best formula from in-vitro results (rice washing water) and control as the main plot and four weeds, i.e., Cyperus kyllingia, Cynodon dactylon, Portulaca oleracea, and Ageratum conyzoides as subplot. The variables observed were conidia density, incubation period, disease intensity, number of leaves, and weed height. The results showed that rice washing water and tofu liquid waste were suitable media for the propagation of the weed pathogenic fungi. Chaetomium sp. was virulent fungi against broad leaves weeds, especially A. conyzoides. This fungus can be promoted to manufacture organic herbicides against the weed.Loekas SoesantoEndang MugiastutiAbdul MananMBI & UNS Soloarticlealternative liquid media, fungal propagation, weed pathogenic fungiBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 22, Iss 2 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	alternative liquid media, fungal propagation, weed pathogenic fungi Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	alternative liquid media, fungal propagation, weed pathogenic fungi Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Loekas Soesanto Endang Mugiastuti Abdul Manan The use of alternative liquid media for propagation of pathogenic fungi and their effect on weeds
description	Abstract. Soesanto L, Mugiastuti E, Manan A. 2021. The use of alternative liquid media for propagation of pathogenic fungi and their effect on weeds. Biodiversitas 22: 719-725. Weeds cause high yield losses and are controlled by chemical, physical and mechanical control. Weed pathogenic fungi could be used as a biological control agent. However, the propagation media of them are still a higher cost, therefore, the new alternative and inexpensive media for weed pathogenic fungi propagation are required. The propagation of weed pathogenic fungi in liquid media in-vitro used randomize completely design consisted of three pathogenic weed fungi, i.e., Chaetomium sp., Fusarium sp., and Curvularia lunata and three liquid media, i.e., PDB, rice washing water, and tofu liquid waste. The in-planta tests used split-plot design used weed pathogenic fungi multiplied in the best formula from in-vitro results (rice washing water) and control as the main plot and four weeds, i.e., Cyperus kyllingia, Cynodon dactylon, Portulaca oleracea, and Ageratum conyzoides as subplot. The variables observed were conidia density, incubation period, disease intensity, number of leaves, and weed height. The results showed that rice washing water and tofu liquid waste were suitable media for the propagation of the weed pathogenic fungi. Chaetomium sp. was virulent fungi against broad leaves weeds, especially A. conyzoides. This fungus can be promoted to manufacture organic herbicides against the weed.
format	article
author	Loekas Soesanto Endang Mugiastuti Abdul Manan
author_facet	Loekas Soesanto Endang Mugiastuti Abdul Manan
author_sort	Loekas Soesanto
title	The use of alternative liquid media for propagation of pathogenic fungi and their effect on weeds
title_short	The use of alternative liquid media for propagation of pathogenic fungi and their effect on weeds
title_full	The use of alternative liquid media for propagation of pathogenic fungi and their effect on weeds
title_fullStr	The use of alternative liquid media for propagation of pathogenic fungi and their effect on weeds
title_full_unstemmed	The use of alternative liquid media for propagation of pathogenic fungi and their effect on weeds
title_sort	use of alternative liquid media for propagation of pathogenic fungi and their effect on weeds
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/d286eafbe3134e05a8cda05651b921e4
work_keys_str_mv	AT loekassoesanto theuseofalternativeliquidmediaforpropagationofpathogenicfungiandtheireffectonweeds AT endangmugiastuti theuseofalternativeliquidmediaforpropagationofpathogenicfungiandtheireffectonweeds AT abdulmanan theuseofalternativeliquidmediaforpropagationofpathogenicfungiandtheireffectonweeds AT loekassoesanto useofalternativeliquidmediaforpropagationofpathogenicfungiandtheireffectonweeds AT endangmugiastuti useofalternativeliquidmediaforpropagationofpathogenicfungiandtheireffectonweeds AT abdulmanan useofalternativeliquidmediaforpropagationofpathogenicfungiandtheireffectonweeds
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The use of alternative liquid media for propagation of pathogenic fungi and their effect on weeds

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