High risk factors of retinopathy of prematurity

AIM: To explore the incidence and high risk factors of retinopathy of prematurity(ROP).METHODS:Retrospective study. A total of 161 neonates in Gaozhou People's Hospital from January 2018 to January 2021 who met the screening guidelines for retinopathy of prematurity in China(2014)were selected...

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Autores principales:	Zuo-Wei Li, Xiao-Zhi Feng, Rong Li, Yong-Juan Wu, Xiao-Yan Hou
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Press of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS) 2021
Materias:	retinopathy of prematurity hypertensive disorders of pregnancy low gestational age assisted reproductive technology risk factors Ophthalmology RE1-994
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/d28dcbe82b0344758c7acff5de4f9bbe
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:d28dcbe82b0344758c7acff5de4f9bbe2021-11-22T14:22:33ZHigh risk factors of retinopathy of prematurity1672-512310.3980/j.issn.1672-5123.2021.12.33https://doaj.org/article/d28dcbe82b0344758c7acff5de4f9bbe2021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://ies.ijo.cn/cn_publish/2021/12/202112033.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/1672-5123AIM: To explore the incidence and high risk factors of retinopathy of prematurity(ROP).METHODS:Retrospective study. A total of 161 neonates in Gaozhou People's Hospital from January 2018 to January 2021 who met the screening guidelines for retinopathy of prematurity in China(2014)were selected as subjects. Retcam Ⅲ was used for fundus screening. Clinical data of neonates and their mothers were analyzed retrospectively. Univariate analysis and Logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the risk factors for ROP.RESULTS: Among 161 neonates meeting the inclusion criteria, 26(16.1%)were in the ROP group and 135(83.9%)were in the non-ROP group. Gestational age, neonatal red blood cell count, birth weight, maternal age, gestational hypertension, method of conception showed statistical significance between the two groups(P<0.05)in Univariate analysis. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis revealed that age(OR=0.549, 95%CI: 0.391-0.770, P=0.001)is a protective factor of ROP, however, hypertension during pregnancy(OR=3.947, 95%CI: 1.049-14.852, P=0.042)and assisted reproductive(OR=4.632, 95%CI: 1.112-19.305, P=0.035)are risk factors of ROP.CONCLUSION: Gestational age is a protective factor for ROP, and assisted reproduction is a risk factor for ROP. High attention should be paid to the neonates with low gestational age, assisted reproductive technology and whose mother has hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. Early screening, early detection, and early treatment of neonatal fundus may reduce blindness caused by ROP.Zuo-Wei LiXiao-Zhi FengRong LiYong-Juan WuXiao-Yan HouPress of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS)articleretinopathy of prematurityhypertensive disorders of pregnancylow gestational ageassisted reproductive technologyrisk factorsOphthalmologyRE1-994ENGuoji Yanke Zazhi, Vol 21, Iss 12, Pp 2187-2190 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	retinopathy of prematurity hypertensive disorders of pregnancy low gestational age assisted reproductive technology risk factors Ophthalmology RE1-994
spellingShingle	retinopathy of prematurity hypertensive disorders of pregnancy low gestational age assisted reproductive technology risk factors Ophthalmology RE1-994 Zuo-Wei Li Xiao-Zhi Feng Rong Li Yong-Juan Wu Xiao-Yan Hou High risk factors of retinopathy of prematurity
description	AIM: To explore the incidence and high risk factors of retinopathy of prematurity(ROP).METHODS:Retrospective study. A total of 161 neonates in Gaozhou People's Hospital from January 2018 to January 2021 who met the screening guidelines for retinopathy of prematurity in China(2014)were selected as subjects. Retcam Ⅲ was used for fundus screening. Clinical data of neonates and their mothers were analyzed retrospectively. Univariate analysis and Logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the risk factors for ROP.RESULTS: Among 161 neonates meeting the inclusion criteria, 26(16.1%)were in the ROP group and 135(83.9%)were in the non-ROP group. Gestational age, neonatal red blood cell count, birth weight, maternal age, gestational hypertension, method of conception showed statistical significance between the two groups(P<0.05)in Univariate analysis. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis revealed that age(OR=0.549, 95%CI: 0.391-0.770, P=0.001)is a protective factor of ROP, however, hypertension during pregnancy(OR=3.947, 95%CI: 1.049-14.852, P=0.042)and assisted reproductive(OR=4.632, 95%CI: 1.112-19.305, P=0.035)are risk factors of ROP.CONCLUSION: Gestational age is a protective factor for ROP, and assisted reproduction is a risk factor for ROP. High attention should be paid to the neonates with low gestational age, assisted reproductive technology and whose mother has hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. Early screening, early detection, and early treatment of neonatal fundus may reduce blindness caused by ROP.
format	article
author	Zuo-Wei Li Xiao-Zhi Feng Rong Li Yong-Juan Wu Xiao-Yan Hou
author_facet	Zuo-Wei Li Xiao-Zhi Feng Rong Li Yong-Juan Wu Xiao-Yan Hou
author_sort	Zuo-Wei Li
title	High risk factors of retinopathy of prematurity
title_short	High risk factors of retinopathy of prematurity
title_full	High risk factors of retinopathy of prematurity
title_fullStr	High risk factors of retinopathy of prematurity
title_full_unstemmed	High risk factors of retinopathy of prematurity
title_sort	high risk factors of retinopathy of prematurity
publisher	Press of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS)
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/d28dcbe82b0344758c7acff5de4f9bbe
work_keys_str_mv	AT zuoweili highriskfactorsofretinopathyofprematurity AT xiaozhifeng highriskfactorsofretinopathyofprematurity AT rongli highriskfactorsofretinopathyofprematurity AT yongjuanwu highriskfactorsofretinopathyofprematurity AT xiaoyanhou highriskfactorsofretinopathyofprematurity
_version_	1718417580795887616

High risk factors of retinopathy of prematurity

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