Lifestyle Behaviors and Suicide-Related Behaviors in Adolescents: Cross-Sectional Study Using the 2019 YRBS Data

Objective: The purpose of this research was to investigate the prevalence of lifestyle behaviors and suicide-related behaviors and the association between them using a nationally representative sample of adolescents from the USA.Methods: 13,677 high school students aged 14-18 years were included in...

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Autores principales: Xiaozhi Li, Guijun Chi, Alyx Taylor, Si-Tong Chen, Aamir R. Memon, Yanjie Zhang, Yagang Song, Jinming Li, Xun Luo, Liye Zou
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Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d29e3c9516c84eaa96c5ebe24d3d621f2021-12-03T08:42:35ZLifestyle Behaviors and Suicide-Related Behaviors in Adolescents: Cross-Sectional Study Using the 2019 YRBS Data2296-256510.3389/fpubh.2021.766972https://doaj.org/article/d29e3c9516c84eaa96c5ebe24d3d621f2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2021.766972/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2296-2565Objective: The purpose of this research was to investigate the prevalence of lifestyle behaviors and suicide-related behaviors and the association between them using a nationally representative sample of adolescents from the USA.Methods: 13,677 high school students aged 14-18 years were included in this cross-sectional study. The research data were retrieved from the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System Survey in 2019. All data on age, sex, grade, race, physical activity, television time, fruit intake, and suicide-related behavior were self-reported by students. Logistic regression models were adopted to examine the association between lifestyle behaviors and the suicide-related behaviors.Results: Students who played video/computer games for ≥2 h had higher risk of suicide attempt (OR = 1.55, 95%CI: 1.30-1.85). Daily sleep duration of ≤8 h was positively associated with considering a suicide attempt (OR = 1.99, 95%CI: 1.62-2.43). In addition, participants who did not engage in any sport team were more likely to report considering a suicide attempt (OR = 1.50, 95%CI: 1.24-1.81).Conclusion: This research suggests that some lifestyle behaviors (e.g., time for video or computer use, sleep duration, sports team participation, regular breakfast intake, and substance use) are associated with increased risk of suicidal behavior and ideation in high school students. To identify the specific effect of multiple lifestyle factors in influencing the risk of suicide-related behaviors in high school students, longitudinal studies are warranted in future.Xiaozhi LiGuijun ChiGuijun ChiAlyx TaylorSi-Tong ChenAamir R. MemonYanjie ZhangYanjie ZhangYagang SongJinming LiXun LuoLiye ZouFrontiers Media S.A.articlelifestylebehaviorssuicideadolescentsthe Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System SurveyPublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270ENFrontiers in Public Health, Vol 9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic lifestyle
behaviors
suicide
adolescents
the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System Survey
Public aspects of medicine
RA1-1270
spellingShingle lifestyle
behaviors
suicide
adolescents
the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System Survey
Public aspects of medicine
RA1-1270
Xiaozhi Li
Guijun Chi
Guijun Chi
Alyx Taylor
Si-Tong Chen
Aamir R. Memon
Yanjie Zhang
Yanjie Zhang
Yagang Song
Jinming Li
Xun Luo
Liye Zou
Lifestyle Behaviors and Suicide-Related Behaviors in Adolescents: Cross-Sectional Study Using the 2019 YRBS Data
description Objective: The purpose of this research was to investigate the prevalence of lifestyle behaviors and suicide-related behaviors and the association between them using a nationally representative sample of adolescents from the USA.Methods: 13,677 high school students aged 14-18 years were included in this cross-sectional study. The research data were retrieved from the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System Survey in 2019. All data on age, sex, grade, race, physical activity, television time, fruit intake, and suicide-related behavior were self-reported by students. Logistic regression models were adopted to examine the association between lifestyle behaviors and the suicide-related behaviors.Results: Students who played video/computer games for ≥2 h had higher risk of suicide attempt (OR = 1.55, 95%CI: 1.30-1.85). Daily sleep duration of ≤8 h was positively associated with considering a suicide attempt (OR = 1.99, 95%CI: 1.62-2.43). In addition, participants who did not engage in any sport team were more likely to report considering a suicide attempt (OR = 1.50, 95%CI: 1.24-1.81).Conclusion: This research suggests that some lifestyle behaviors (e.g., time for video or computer use, sleep duration, sports team participation, regular breakfast intake, and substance use) are associated with increased risk of suicidal behavior and ideation in high school students. To identify the specific effect of multiple lifestyle factors in influencing the risk of suicide-related behaviors in high school students, longitudinal studies are warranted in future.
format article
author Xiaozhi Li
Guijun Chi
Guijun Chi
Alyx Taylor
Si-Tong Chen
Aamir R. Memon
Yanjie Zhang
Yanjie Zhang
Yagang Song
Jinming Li
Xun Luo
Liye Zou
author_facet Xiaozhi Li
Guijun Chi
Guijun Chi
Alyx Taylor
Si-Tong Chen
Aamir R. Memon
Yanjie Zhang
Yanjie Zhang
Yagang Song
Jinming Li
Xun Luo
Liye Zou
author_sort Xiaozhi Li
title Lifestyle Behaviors and Suicide-Related Behaviors in Adolescents: Cross-Sectional Study Using the 2019 YRBS Data
title_short Lifestyle Behaviors and Suicide-Related Behaviors in Adolescents: Cross-Sectional Study Using the 2019 YRBS Data
title_full Lifestyle Behaviors and Suicide-Related Behaviors in Adolescents: Cross-Sectional Study Using the 2019 YRBS Data
title_fullStr Lifestyle Behaviors and Suicide-Related Behaviors in Adolescents: Cross-Sectional Study Using the 2019 YRBS Data
title_full_unstemmed Lifestyle Behaviors and Suicide-Related Behaviors in Adolescents: Cross-Sectional Study Using the 2019 YRBS Data
title_sort lifestyle behaviors and suicide-related behaviors in adolescents: cross-sectional study using the 2019 yrbs data
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/d29e3c9516c84eaa96c5ebe24d3d621f
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