High levels of plasma S100A9 at admission indicate an increased risk of death in severe tuberculosis patients

Objective: This study aims to evaluate plasma S100A9 levels in tuberculosis (TB) patients with admission to the ICU as a marker to predict the risk of death for pulmonary severe TB. Methods: This study enrolled 256 severe TB patients admitted to Beijing Chest Hospital from Jan to Dec 2019. The S100A...

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Autores principales: Qiuyue Liu, Ru Li, Qi Li, Baojian Luo, Jun Lin, Lingna Lyu
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/d2afa97a495542d3ad6bd997b1f40c92
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d2afa97a495542d3ad6bd997b1f40c922021-11-22T04:27:22ZHigh levels of plasma S100A9 at admission indicate an increased risk of death in severe tuberculosis patients2405-579410.1016/j.jctube.2021.100270https://doaj.org/article/d2afa97a495542d3ad6bd997b1f40c922021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405579421000590https://doaj.org/toc/2405-5794Objective: This study aims to evaluate plasma S100A9 levels in tuberculosis (TB) patients with admission to the ICU as a marker to predict the risk of death for pulmonary severe TB. Methods: This study enrolled 256 severe TB patients admitted to Beijing Chest Hospital from Jan to Dec 2019. The S100A9 levels were measured by ELISA. Standard clinical parameters were collected. The non-parametric Mann-Whitney test, t-test, and chi-square test were applied to statistical comparison. A multivariable analysis was performed to identify risk factors for death. Results: The plasma S100A9 levels were higher in non-survivors (25.88, 16.77–44.64) compared to survivors (15.51, 13.67–19.94). S100A9 performed better than Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE II) score in predicting death, with AUC of 0.725, sensitivity of 65.5%, and specificity of 80.3%. By combining APACHE II score together with the S100A9 levels we got an AUC of 0.754 (95% CI 0.68 to 0.82) in predicting death. Lastly, S100A9 levels were significantly higher in patients with APACHE II score >17.5, sputum smear-positive, early death, and high cavitary lesions numbers, all of which were related to TB progression. Conclusion: Measurement and monitoring levels of plasma S100A9 in severe TB patients could facilitate the evaluation of patients with high risk at the early stage, which may help to improve the treatment outcome for TB patients.Qiuyue LiuRu LiQi LiBaojian LuoJun LinLingna LyuElsevierarticleS100A9Intensive care unitPredictive factorSevere pulmonary tuberculosisRespiratory insufficiencyDiseases of the respiratory systemRC705-779Infectious and parasitic diseasesRC109-216ENJournal of Clinical Tuberculosis and Other Mycobacterial Diseases, Vol 25, Iss , Pp 100270- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic S100A9
Intensive care unit
Predictive factor
Severe pulmonary tuberculosis
Respiratory insufficiency
Diseases of the respiratory system
RC705-779
Infectious and parasitic diseases
RC109-216
spellingShingle S100A9
Intensive care unit
Predictive factor
Severe pulmonary tuberculosis
Respiratory insufficiency
Diseases of the respiratory system
RC705-779
Infectious and parasitic diseases
RC109-216
Qiuyue Liu
Ru Li
Qi Li
Baojian Luo
Jun Lin
Lingna Lyu
High levels of plasma S100A9 at admission indicate an increased risk of death in severe tuberculosis patients
description Objective: This study aims to evaluate plasma S100A9 levels in tuberculosis (TB) patients with admission to the ICU as a marker to predict the risk of death for pulmonary severe TB. Methods: This study enrolled 256 severe TB patients admitted to Beijing Chest Hospital from Jan to Dec 2019. The S100A9 levels were measured by ELISA. Standard clinical parameters were collected. The non-parametric Mann-Whitney test, t-test, and chi-square test were applied to statistical comparison. A multivariable analysis was performed to identify risk factors for death. Results: The plasma S100A9 levels were higher in non-survivors (25.88, 16.77–44.64) compared to survivors (15.51, 13.67–19.94). S100A9 performed better than Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE II) score in predicting death, with AUC of 0.725, sensitivity of 65.5%, and specificity of 80.3%. By combining APACHE II score together with the S100A9 levels we got an AUC of 0.754 (95% CI 0.68 to 0.82) in predicting death. Lastly, S100A9 levels were significantly higher in patients with APACHE II score >17.5, sputum smear-positive, early death, and high cavitary lesions numbers, all of which were related to TB progression. Conclusion: Measurement and monitoring levels of plasma S100A9 in severe TB patients could facilitate the evaluation of patients with high risk at the early stage, which may help to improve the treatment outcome for TB patients.
format article
author Qiuyue Liu
Ru Li
Qi Li
Baojian Luo
Jun Lin
Lingna Lyu
author_facet Qiuyue Liu
Ru Li
Qi Li
Baojian Luo
Jun Lin
Lingna Lyu
author_sort Qiuyue Liu
title High levels of plasma S100A9 at admission indicate an increased risk of death in severe tuberculosis patients
title_short High levels of plasma S100A9 at admission indicate an increased risk of death in severe tuberculosis patients
title_full High levels of plasma S100A9 at admission indicate an increased risk of death in severe tuberculosis patients
title_fullStr High levels of plasma S100A9 at admission indicate an increased risk of death in severe tuberculosis patients
title_full_unstemmed High levels of plasma S100A9 at admission indicate an increased risk of death in severe tuberculosis patients
title_sort high levels of plasma s100a9 at admission indicate an increased risk of death in severe tuberculosis patients
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/d2afa97a495542d3ad6bd997b1f40c92
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AT baojianluo highlevelsofplasmas100a9atadmissionindicateanincreasedriskofdeathinseveretuberculosispatients
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