Arthropods inhabiting flowering non-crop plants and adaptive vegetables planted around paddy fields of freshwater swamps of South Sumatra, Indonesia

Abstract. Herlinda S, Karenina T, Irsan C, Pujiastuti Y. 2019. Arthropods inhabiting flowering non-crop plants and adaptive vegetables planted around paddy fields of freshwater swamps of South Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 3328-3339. Local farmers in freshwater swamps of South Sumatra tradit...

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Autores principales:	Siti Herlinda, TILI KARENINA, CHANDRA IRSAN, YULIA PUJIASTUTI
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2019
Materias:	herbivores neutral insects parasitoids predatory arthropods predatory insects Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/d2d8e564621f4108ab04fb11b4607eef
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:d2d8e564621f4108ab04fb11b4607eef2021-11-21T21:57:24ZArthropods inhabiting flowering non-crop plants and adaptive vegetables planted around paddy fields of freshwater swamps of South Sumatra, Indonesia1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d201128https://doaj.org/article/d2d8e564621f4108ab04fb11b4607eef2019-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/4545https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Herlinda S, Karenina T, Irsan C, Pujiastuti Y. 2019. Arthropods inhabiting flowering non-crop plants and adaptive vegetables planted around paddy fields of freshwater swamps of South Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 3328-3339. Local farmers in freshwater swamps of South Sumatra traditionally plant adaptive flowering vegetables surrounding paddy fields and let wild flowering plants or non-crop plants grow on the embankment. This research aimed to determine the species of non-crop plants and adaptive vegetables surrounding the freshwater swamp paddy fields as habitats and niches of arthropods. This study used four species of flowering non-crop plants (Zinnia sp., Tagetes erecta, Cosmos caudatus, Sesamum indicum) and four species of vegetables (Vigna unguiculata, Momordica charantia, Cucumis sativus, Luffa acutangula) planted around the paddy fields. While the arthropods were collected using sweep nets. There were 24 species of predatory arthropods, three species of parasitoids, 17 species of herbivores, and nine species of neutral insects found in the non-crop plants and vegetables. The non-crop plant and vegetable species that were the most chosen by the predatory arthropods were Zinnia sp. and M. charantia, respectively. Species of the non-crop plants and vegetables chosen by the parasitoids were T. erecta and M. charantia, respectively. Those non-crop plants and adaptive vegetables were also the most chosen plants by the predatory arthropods for their habitats and niches. Therefore, for the conservation of natural enemies, it is better to use Zinnia sp., T. erecta, and M. charantia.Siti HerlindaTILI KARENINACHANDRA IRSANYULIA PUJIASTUTIMBI & UNS Soloarticleherbivoresneutral insectsparasitoidspredatory arthropodspredatory insectsBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 20, Iss 11 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	herbivores neutral insects parasitoids predatory arthropods predatory insects Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	herbivores neutral insects parasitoids predatory arthropods predatory insects Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Siti Herlinda TILI KARENINA CHANDRA IRSAN YULIA PUJIASTUTI Arthropods inhabiting flowering non-crop plants and adaptive vegetables planted around paddy fields of freshwater swamps of South Sumatra, Indonesia
description	Abstract. Herlinda S, Karenina T, Irsan C, Pujiastuti Y. 2019. Arthropods inhabiting flowering non-crop plants and adaptive vegetables planted around paddy fields of freshwater swamps of South Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 3328-3339. Local farmers in freshwater swamps of South Sumatra traditionally plant adaptive flowering vegetables surrounding paddy fields and let wild flowering plants or non-crop plants grow on the embankment. This research aimed to determine the species of non-crop plants and adaptive vegetables surrounding the freshwater swamp paddy fields as habitats and niches of arthropods. This study used four species of flowering non-crop plants (Zinnia sp., Tagetes erecta, Cosmos caudatus, Sesamum indicum) and four species of vegetables (Vigna unguiculata, Momordica charantia, Cucumis sativus, Luffa acutangula) planted around the paddy fields. While the arthropods were collected using sweep nets. There were 24 species of predatory arthropods, three species of parasitoids, 17 species of herbivores, and nine species of neutral insects found in the non-crop plants and vegetables. The non-crop plant and vegetable species that were the most chosen by the predatory arthropods were Zinnia sp. and M. charantia, respectively. Species of the non-crop plants and vegetables chosen by the parasitoids were T. erecta and M. charantia, respectively. Those non-crop plants and adaptive vegetables were also the most chosen plants by the predatory arthropods for their habitats and niches. Therefore, for the conservation of natural enemies, it is better to use Zinnia sp., T. erecta, and M. charantia.
format	article
author	Siti Herlinda TILI KARENINA CHANDRA IRSAN YULIA PUJIASTUTI
author_facet	Siti Herlinda TILI KARENINA CHANDRA IRSAN YULIA PUJIASTUTI
author_sort	Siti Herlinda
title	Arthropods inhabiting flowering non-crop plants and adaptive vegetables planted around paddy fields of freshwater swamps of South Sumatra, Indonesia
title_short	Arthropods inhabiting flowering non-crop plants and adaptive vegetables planted around paddy fields of freshwater swamps of South Sumatra, Indonesia
title_full	Arthropods inhabiting flowering non-crop plants and adaptive vegetables planted around paddy fields of freshwater swamps of South Sumatra, Indonesia
title_fullStr	Arthropods inhabiting flowering non-crop plants and adaptive vegetables planted around paddy fields of freshwater swamps of South Sumatra, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed	Arthropods inhabiting flowering non-crop plants and adaptive vegetables planted around paddy fields of freshwater swamps of South Sumatra, Indonesia
title_sort	arthropods inhabiting flowering non-crop plants and adaptive vegetables planted around paddy fields of freshwater swamps of south sumatra, indonesia
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/d2d8e564621f4108ab04fb11b4607eef
work_keys_str_mv	AT sitiherlinda arthropodsinhabitingfloweringnoncropplantsandadaptivevegetablesplantedaroundpaddyfieldsoffreshwaterswampsofsouthsumatraindonesia AT tilikarenina arthropodsinhabitingfloweringnoncropplantsandadaptivevegetablesplantedaroundpaddyfieldsoffreshwaterswampsofsouthsumatraindonesia AT chandrairsan arthropodsinhabitingfloweringnoncropplantsandadaptivevegetablesplantedaroundpaddyfieldsoffreshwaterswampsofsouthsumatraindonesia AT yuliapujiastuti arthropodsinhabitingfloweringnoncropplantsandadaptivevegetablesplantedaroundpaddyfieldsoffreshwaterswampsofsouthsumatraindonesia
_version_	1718418611191676928

Arthropods inhabiting flowering non-crop plants and adaptive vegetables planted around paddy fields of freshwater swamps of South Sumatra, Indonesia

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