Friction and Wear Properties of Rice Husk Ceramics under Dry and Water Lubricated Conditions

The authors have developed the new hard porous carbon material “Rice Husk ceramics” (RH ceramics) by carbonizing the mixture of rice husk and phenol resin at 900 °C in inert gas environment. The RH ceramics are composed of amorphous carbon and amorphous silica, about 90 a...

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Autores principales: Tuvshin Dugarjav, Takeshi Yamaguchi, Kei Shibata, Kazuo Hokkirigawa
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Japanese Society of Tribologists 2009
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d2e6e009a1d44bef92d03b37ea4bc8732021-11-05T09:27:55ZFriction and Wear Properties of Rice Husk Ceramics under Dry and Water Lubricated Conditions1881-219810.2474/trol.4.78https://doaj.org/article/d2e6e009a1d44bef92d03b37ea4bc8732009-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/trol/4/4/4_4_78/_pdf/-char/enhttps://doaj.org/toc/1881-2198The authors have developed the new hard porous carbon material “Rice Husk ceramics” (RH ceramics) by carbonizing the mixture of rice husk and phenol resin at 900 °C in inert gas environment. The RH ceramics are composed of amorphous carbon and amorphous silica, about 90 and 10 wt.%, respectively. The friction and wear properties of RH ceramics sliding against austenitic stainless steel (JIS SUS304) were evaluated under dry and water lubricated conditions using a ball-on-disk apparatus. The test results showed that RH ceramics have lower friction coefficients and specific wear rates under dry than under water lubricated condition. The friction coefficient took very low values of 0.06 to 0.11 under dry condition, whereas, it was 0.09 to 0.15 under water lubricated condition. The specific wear rate was less than 10-8 mm2/N under both conditions, though it was much lower under dry than under water lubricated condition. Transmission electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and electron diffraction analyses were employed to characterize the properties of the worn surfaces of SUS304 ball samples. It was found that the tribological behavior of RH ceramics is strongly governed by the characteristics of the transferred film formed on counterpart surfaces.Tuvshin DugarjavTakeshi YamaguchiKei ShibataKazuo HokkirigawaJapanese Society of Tribologistsarticlefrictionwearlubrication conditionrh ceramicssilicatransferred filmPhysicsQC1-999Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040Mechanical engineering and machineryTJ1-1570ChemistryQD1-999ENTribology Online, Vol 4, Iss 4, Pp 78-81 (2009)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic friction
wear
lubrication condition
rh ceramics
silica
transferred film
Physics
QC1-999
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Mechanical engineering and machinery
TJ1-1570
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle friction
wear
lubrication condition
rh ceramics
silica
transferred film
Physics
QC1-999
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Mechanical engineering and machinery
TJ1-1570
Chemistry
QD1-999
Tuvshin Dugarjav
Takeshi Yamaguchi
Kei Shibata
Kazuo Hokkirigawa
Friction and Wear Properties of Rice Husk Ceramics under Dry and Water Lubricated Conditions
description The authors have developed the new hard porous carbon material “Rice Husk ceramics” (RH ceramics) by carbonizing the mixture of rice husk and phenol resin at 900 °C in inert gas environment. The RH ceramics are composed of amorphous carbon and amorphous silica, about 90 and 10 wt.%, respectively. The friction and wear properties of RH ceramics sliding against austenitic stainless steel (JIS SUS304) were evaluated under dry and water lubricated conditions using a ball-on-disk apparatus. The test results showed that RH ceramics have lower friction coefficients and specific wear rates under dry than under water lubricated condition. The friction coefficient took very low values of 0.06 to 0.11 under dry condition, whereas, it was 0.09 to 0.15 under water lubricated condition. The specific wear rate was less than 10-8 mm2/N under both conditions, though it was much lower under dry than under water lubricated condition. Transmission electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and electron diffraction analyses were employed to characterize the properties of the worn surfaces of SUS304 ball samples. It was found that the tribological behavior of RH ceramics is strongly governed by the characteristics of the transferred film formed on counterpart surfaces.
format article
author Tuvshin Dugarjav
Takeshi Yamaguchi
Kei Shibata
Kazuo Hokkirigawa
author_facet Tuvshin Dugarjav
Takeshi Yamaguchi
Kei Shibata
Kazuo Hokkirigawa
author_sort Tuvshin Dugarjav
title Friction and Wear Properties of Rice Husk Ceramics under Dry and Water Lubricated Conditions
title_short Friction and Wear Properties of Rice Husk Ceramics under Dry and Water Lubricated Conditions
title_full Friction and Wear Properties of Rice Husk Ceramics under Dry and Water Lubricated Conditions
title_fullStr Friction and Wear Properties of Rice Husk Ceramics under Dry and Water Lubricated Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Friction and Wear Properties of Rice Husk Ceramics under Dry and Water Lubricated Conditions
title_sort friction and wear properties of rice husk ceramics under dry and water lubricated conditions
publisher Japanese Society of Tribologists
publishDate 2009
url https://doaj.org/article/d2e6e009a1d44bef92d03b37ea4bc873
work_keys_str_mv AT tuvshindugarjav frictionandwearpropertiesofricehuskceramicsunderdryandwaterlubricatedconditions
AT takeshiyamaguchi frictionandwearpropertiesofricehuskceramicsunderdryandwaterlubricatedconditions
AT keishibata frictionandwearpropertiesofricehuskceramicsunderdryandwaterlubricatedconditions
AT kazuohokkirigawa frictionandwearpropertiesofricehuskceramicsunderdryandwaterlubricatedconditions
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