Development and Piezoelectric Properties of a Stack Units-Based Piezoelectric Device for Roadway Application
To improve the energy harvesting efficiency of the piezoelectric device, a stack units-based structure was developed and verified. Factors such as stress distribution, load resistance, loads, and loading times influencing the piezoelectric properties were investigated using theoretical analysis and...
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MDPI AG
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:d2fc75cd71504fdfa553967d29e133ea2021-11-25T18:58:37ZDevelopment and Piezoelectric Properties of a Stack Units-Based Piezoelectric Device for Roadway Application10.3390/s212277081424-8220https://doaj.org/article/d2fc75cd71504fdfa553967d29e133ea2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/22/7708https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8220To improve the energy harvesting efficiency of the piezoelectric device, a stack units-based structure was developed and verified. Factors such as stress distribution, load resistance, loads, and loading times influencing the piezoelectric properties were investigated using theoretical analysis and experimental tests. The results show that the unit number has a negative relationship with the generated energy and the stress distribution has no influence on the power generation of the piezoelectric unit array. However, with a small stress difference, units in a parallel connection can obtain high energy conversion efficiency. Additionally, loaded with the matched impedance of 275.0 kΩ at 10.0 kN and 10.0 Hz, the proposed device reached a maximum output power of 84.3 mW, which is enough to supply the low-power sensors. Moreover, the indoor load test illustrates that the electrical performance of the piezoelectric device was positively correlated with the simulated loads when loaded with matched resistance. Furthermore, the electrical property remained stable after the fatigue test of 100,000 cyclic loads. Subsequently, the field study confirmed that the developed piezoelectric device had novel piezoelectric properties with an open-circuit voltage of 190 V under an actual tire load, and the traffic parameters can be extracted from the voltage waveform.Chenchen LiFan YangPengfei LiuChaoliang FuQuan LiuHongduo ZhaoPeng LinMDPI AGarticlepavement engineeringenergy harvestingpiezoelectric devicestacked piezoelectric unitpiezoelectric propertiesroadway applicationChemical technologyTP1-1185ENSensors, Vol 21, Iss 7708, p 7708 (2021) |
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pavement engineering energy harvesting piezoelectric device stacked piezoelectric unit piezoelectric properties roadway application Chemical technology TP1-1185 |
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pavement engineering energy harvesting piezoelectric device stacked piezoelectric unit piezoelectric properties roadway application Chemical technology TP1-1185 Chenchen Li Fan Yang Pengfei Liu Chaoliang Fu Quan Liu Hongduo Zhao Peng Lin Development and Piezoelectric Properties of a Stack Units-Based Piezoelectric Device for Roadway Application |
description |
To improve the energy harvesting efficiency of the piezoelectric device, a stack units-based structure was developed and verified. Factors such as stress distribution, load resistance, loads, and loading times influencing the piezoelectric properties were investigated using theoretical analysis and experimental tests. The results show that the unit number has a negative relationship with the generated energy and the stress distribution has no influence on the power generation of the piezoelectric unit array. However, with a small stress difference, units in a parallel connection can obtain high energy conversion efficiency. Additionally, loaded with the matched impedance of 275.0 kΩ at 10.0 kN and 10.0 Hz, the proposed device reached a maximum output power of 84.3 mW, which is enough to supply the low-power sensors. Moreover, the indoor load test illustrates that the electrical performance of the piezoelectric device was positively correlated with the simulated loads when loaded with matched resistance. Furthermore, the electrical property remained stable after the fatigue test of 100,000 cyclic loads. Subsequently, the field study confirmed that the developed piezoelectric device had novel piezoelectric properties with an open-circuit voltage of 190 V under an actual tire load, and the traffic parameters can be extracted from the voltage waveform. |
format |
article |
author |
Chenchen Li Fan Yang Pengfei Liu Chaoliang Fu Quan Liu Hongduo Zhao Peng Lin |
author_facet |
Chenchen Li Fan Yang Pengfei Liu Chaoliang Fu Quan Liu Hongduo Zhao Peng Lin |
author_sort |
Chenchen Li |
title |
Development and Piezoelectric Properties of a Stack Units-Based Piezoelectric Device for Roadway Application |
title_short |
Development and Piezoelectric Properties of a Stack Units-Based Piezoelectric Device for Roadway Application |
title_full |
Development and Piezoelectric Properties of a Stack Units-Based Piezoelectric Device for Roadway Application |
title_fullStr |
Development and Piezoelectric Properties of a Stack Units-Based Piezoelectric Device for Roadway Application |
title_full_unstemmed |
Development and Piezoelectric Properties of a Stack Units-Based Piezoelectric Device for Roadway Application |
title_sort |
development and piezoelectric properties of a stack units-based piezoelectric device for roadway application |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/d2fc75cd71504fdfa553967d29e133ea |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT chenchenli developmentandpiezoelectricpropertiesofastackunitsbasedpiezoelectricdeviceforroadwayapplication AT fanyang developmentandpiezoelectricpropertiesofastackunitsbasedpiezoelectricdeviceforroadwayapplication AT pengfeiliu developmentandpiezoelectricpropertiesofastackunitsbasedpiezoelectricdeviceforroadwayapplication AT chaoliangfu developmentandpiezoelectricpropertiesofastackunitsbasedpiezoelectricdeviceforroadwayapplication AT quanliu developmentandpiezoelectricpropertiesofastackunitsbasedpiezoelectricdeviceforroadwayapplication AT hongduozhao developmentandpiezoelectricpropertiesofastackunitsbasedpiezoelectricdeviceforroadwayapplication AT penglin developmentandpiezoelectricpropertiesofastackunitsbasedpiezoelectricdeviceforroadwayapplication |
_version_ |
1718410492362358784 |