Transfer learning in demand response: A review of algorithms for data-efficient modelling and control

A number of decarbonization scenarios for the energy sector are built on simultaneous electrification of energy demand, and decarbonization of electricity generation through renewable energy sources. However, increased electricity demand due to heat and transport electrification and the variability...

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Autores principales: Thijs Peirelinck, Hussain Kazmi, Brida V. Mbuwir, Chris Hermans, Fred Spiessens, Johan Suykens, Geert Deconinck
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2022
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/d313e56a574c4f5a9f42632ea63e8ffa
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d313e56a574c4f5a9f42632ea63e8ffa2021-11-28T04:38:49ZTransfer learning in demand response: A review of algorithms for data-efficient modelling and control2666-546810.1016/j.egyai.2021.100126https://doaj.org/article/d313e56a574c4f5a9f42632ea63e8ffa2022-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666546821000732https://doaj.org/toc/2666-5468A number of decarbonization scenarios for the energy sector are built on simultaneous electrification of energy demand, and decarbonization of electricity generation through renewable energy sources. However, increased electricity demand due to heat and transport electrification and the variability associated with renewables have the potential to disrupt stable electric grid operation. To address these issues using demand response, researchers and practitioners have increasingly turned towards automated decision support tools which utilize machine learning and optimization algorithms. However, when applied naively, these algorithms suffer from high sample complexity, which means that it is often impractical to fit sufficiently complex models because of a lack of observed data. Recent advances have shown that techniques such as transfer learning can address this problem and improve their performance considerably — both in supervised and reinforcement learning contexts. Such formulations allow models to leverage existing domain knowledge and human expertise in addition to sparse observational data. More formally, transfer learning embodies all techniques where one aims to increase (learning) performance in a target domain or task, by using knowledge gained in a source domain or task. This paper provides a detailed overview of state-of-the-art techniques on applying transfer learning in demand response, showing improvements that can exceed 30% in a variety of tasks. We observe that most research to date has focused on transfer learning in the context of electricity demand prediction, although reinforcement learning based controllers have also seen increasing attention. However, a number of limitations remain in these studies, including a lack of benchmarks, systematic performance improvement tracking, and consensus on techniques that can help avoid negative transfer.Thijs PeirelinckHussain KazmiBrida V. MbuwirChris HermansFred SpiessensJohan SuykensGeert DeconinckElsevierarticleDemand responseTransfer learningReinforcement learningReviewSmart gridElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTK1-9971Computer softwareQA76.75-76.765ENEnergy and AI, Vol 7, Iss , Pp 100126- (2022)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Demand response
Transfer learning
Reinforcement learning
Review
Smart grid
Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
TK1-9971
Computer software
QA76.75-76.765
spellingShingle Demand response
Transfer learning
Reinforcement learning
Review
Smart grid
Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
TK1-9971
Computer software
QA76.75-76.765
Thijs Peirelinck
Hussain Kazmi
Brida V. Mbuwir
Chris Hermans
Fred Spiessens
Johan Suykens
Geert Deconinck
Transfer learning in demand response: A review of algorithms for data-efficient modelling and control
description A number of decarbonization scenarios for the energy sector are built on simultaneous electrification of energy demand, and decarbonization of electricity generation through renewable energy sources. However, increased electricity demand due to heat and transport electrification and the variability associated with renewables have the potential to disrupt stable electric grid operation. To address these issues using demand response, researchers and practitioners have increasingly turned towards automated decision support tools which utilize machine learning and optimization algorithms. However, when applied naively, these algorithms suffer from high sample complexity, which means that it is often impractical to fit sufficiently complex models because of a lack of observed data. Recent advances have shown that techniques such as transfer learning can address this problem and improve their performance considerably — both in supervised and reinforcement learning contexts. Such formulations allow models to leverage existing domain knowledge and human expertise in addition to sparse observational data. More formally, transfer learning embodies all techniques where one aims to increase (learning) performance in a target domain or task, by using knowledge gained in a source domain or task. This paper provides a detailed overview of state-of-the-art techniques on applying transfer learning in demand response, showing improvements that can exceed 30% in a variety of tasks. We observe that most research to date has focused on transfer learning in the context of electricity demand prediction, although reinforcement learning based controllers have also seen increasing attention. However, a number of limitations remain in these studies, including a lack of benchmarks, systematic performance improvement tracking, and consensus on techniques that can help avoid negative transfer.
format article
author Thijs Peirelinck
Hussain Kazmi
Brida V. Mbuwir
Chris Hermans
Fred Spiessens
Johan Suykens
Geert Deconinck
author_facet Thijs Peirelinck
Hussain Kazmi
Brida V. Mbuwir
Chris Hermans
Fred Spiessens
Johan Suykens
Geert Deconinck
author_sort Thijs Peirelinck
title Transfer learning in demand response: A review of algorithms for data-efficient modelling and control
title_short Transfer learning in demand response: A review of algorithms for data-efficient modelling and control
title_full Transfer learning in demand response: A review of algorithms for data-efficient modelling and control
title_fullStr Transfer learning in demand response: A review of algorithms for data-efficient modelling and control
title_full_unstemmed Transfer learning in demand response: A review of algorithms for data-efficient modelling and control
title_sort transfer learning in demand response: a review of algorithms for data-efficient modelling and control
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2022
url https://doaj.org/article/d313e56a574c4f5a9f42632ea63e8ffa
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AT bridavmbuwir transferlearningindemandresponseareviewofalgorithmsfordataefficientmodellingandcontrol
AT chrishermans transferlearningindemandresponseareviewofalgorithmsfordataefficientmodellingandcontrol
AT fredspiessens transferlearningindemandresponseareviewofalgorithmsfordataefficientmodellingandcontrol
AT johansuykens transferlearningindemandresponseareviewofalgorithmsfordataefficientmodellingandcontrol
AT geertdeconinck transferlearningindemandresponseareviewofalgorithmsfordataefficientmodellingandcontrol
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