Quantitative analysis of contrast enhanced spectral mammography grey value for early prediction of pathological response of breast cancer to neoadjuvant chemotherapy

Abstract A quantitative analysis of contrast-enhanced spectral mammography (CESM) enhancement was conducted for the early prediction of the pathological response after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). Retrospective analysis of the data of 111 patients was conducted, and all of them underwent NAC in o...

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Autores principales: Dong Xing, Ning Mao, Jianjun Dong, Heng Ma, Qianqian Chen, Yongbin Lv
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d319479541494409a863b08a7a716eef2021-12-02T11:39:44ZQuantitative analysis of contrast enhanced spectral mammography grey value for early prediction of pathological response of breast cancer to neoadjuvant chemotherapy10.1038/s41598-021-85353-92045-2322https://doaj.org/article/d319479541494409a863b08a7a716eef2021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-85353-9https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract A quantitative analysis of contrast-enhanced spectral mammography (CESM) enhancement was conducted for the early prediction of the pathological response after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). Retrospective analysis of the data of 111 patients was conducted, and all of them underwent NAC in our hospital and surgical resection after the end of all cycles from January 2018 to May 2019. They were divided into pathological complete response (PCR) and non-PCR groups. We determined whether a statistical difference in the percentage of CESM grey value reduction (ΔCGV) was present in the PCR and non-PCR groups and whether a statistical difference was observed in the diagnostic efficiency of craniocaudal (CC) and mediolateral oblique (MLO) view subtraction images. Independent sample t-test was used to compare different groups, the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to compare the diagnostic efficacy of CC and MLO for pathological response after NAC, and the Delong test was used to compare the area under the ROC curve (AUC). Statistical significance was considered at P < 0.05. A statistical difference was observed in the ΔCGV in the PCR and non-PCR groups. No statistical difference was observed in the AUCs of CC and MLO view subtraction images. The ΔCGV can be used as a quantitative index to predict PCR early, and no statistical difference was observed in the diagnostic efficacy of CC and MLO view subtraction images.Dong XingNing MaoJianjun DongHeng MaQianqian ChenYongbin LvNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Dong Xing
Ning Mao
Jianjun Dong
Heng Ma
Qianqian Chen
Yongbin Lv
Quantitative analysis of contrast enhanced spectral mammography grey value for early prediction of pathological response of breast cancer to neoadjuvant chemotherapy
description Abstract A quantitative analysis of contrast-enhanced spectral mammography (CESM) enhancement was conducted for the early prediction of the pathological response after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). Retrospective analysis of the data of 111 patients was conducted, and all of them underwent NAC in our hospital and surgical resection after the end of all cycles from January 2018 to May 2019. They were divided into pathological complete response (PCR) and non-PCR groups. We determined whether a statistical difference in the percentage of CESM grey value reduction (ΔCGV) was present in the PCR and non-PCR groups and whether a statistical difference was observed in the diagnostic efficiency of craniocaudal (CC) and mediolateral oblique (MLO) view subtraction images. Independent sample t-test was used to compare different groups, the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to compare the diagnostic efficacy of CC and MLO for pathological response after NAC, and the Delong test was used to compare the area under the ROC curve (AUC). Statistical significance was considered at P < 0.05. A statistical difference was observed in the ΔCGV in the PCR and non-PCR groups. No statistical difference was observed in the AUCs of CC and MLO view subtraction images. The ΔCGV can be used as a quantitative index to predict PCR early, and no statistical difference was observed in the diagnostic efficacy of CC and MLO view subtraction images.
format article
author Dong Xing
Ning Mao
Jianjun Dong
Heng Ma
Qianqian Chen
Yongbin Lv
author_facet Dong Xing
Ning Mao
Jianjun Dong
Heng Ma
Qianqian Chen
Yongbin Lv
author_sort Dong Xing
title Quantitative analysis of contrast enhanced spectral mammography grey value for early prediction of pathological response of breast cancer to neoadjuvant chemotherapy
title_short Quantitative analysis of contrast enhanced spectral mammography grey value for early prediction of pathological response of breast cancer to neoadjuvant chemotherapy
title_full Quantitative analysis of contrast enhanced spectral mammography grey value for early prediction of pathological response of breast cancer to neoadjuvant chemotherapy
title_fullStr Quantitative analysis of contrast enhanced spectral mammography grey value for early prediction of pathological response of breast cancer to neoadjuvant chemotherapy
title_full_unstemmed Quantitative analysis of contrast enhanced spectral mammography grey value for early prediction of pathological response of breast cancer to neoadjuvant chemotherapy
title_sort quantitative analysis of contrast enhanced spectral mammography grey value for early prediction of pathological response of breast cancer to neoadjuvant chemotherapy
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/d319479541494409a863b08a7a716eef
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