Elbow Stiffness Imaging: A Practical Diagnostic and Pretherapeutic Approach

Loss of elbow motion can lead to disability in everyday gestures, recreational activities, and work. Unfortunately, the elbow joint is particularly prone to stiffness because of its complex anatomy and biomechanics. The etiology of elbow stiffness is varied and must be diagnosed accurately in order...

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Autores principales: Charles Lombard, Pedro Teixeira, Edouard Germain, Gauthier Dodin, Mathias Louis, Alain Blum, Romain Gillet
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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MRI
CT
R
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/d31ba898c8764af8917e3db5ceef90f3
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d31ba898c8764af8917e3db5ceef90f32021-11-25T18:01:57ZElbow Stiffness Imaging: A Practical Diagnostic and Pretherapeutic Approach10.3390/jcm102253482077-0383https://doaj.org/article/d31ba898c8764af8917e3db5ceef90f32021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/22/5348https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0383Loss of elbow motion can lead to disability in everyday gestures, recreational activities, and work. Unfortunately, the elbow joint is particularly prone to stiffness because of its complex anatomy and biomechanics. The etiology of elbow stiffness is varied and must be diagnosed accurately in order to allow optimal treatment, which may be challenging for surgeons and physiotherapists. Its treatment can be either conservative, arthroscopic or surgical, with a trend for arthroscopic procedures when conservative treatment fails. There is no consensus on the optimal imaging workup for elbow joint stiffness, which may have an impact on patient management. This article reviews the current classification systems of elbow stiffness and the various imaging techniques used for diagnosis. Report checklists and clarifications on the role of each imaging method, as well as the imaging findings of normal and stiff elbows, are presented, leading to a proposed diagnostic algorithm. The main concern in imaging is to determine the cause of elbow stiffness, as many concomitant abnormalities might be present depending on the clinical scenario.Charles LombardPedro TeixeiraEdouard GermainGauthier DodinMathias LouisAlain BlumRomain GilletMDPI AGarticleelbow stiffnessMRICT4D-CTelbow osteoarthritisMedicineRENJournal of Clinical Medicine, Vol 10, Iss 5348, p 5348 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic elbow stiffness
MRI
CT
4D-CT
elbow osteoarthritis
Medicine
R
spellingShingle elbow stiffness
MRI
CT
4D-CT
elbow osteoarthritis
Medicine
R
Charles Lombard
Pedro Teixeira
Edouard Germain
Gauthier Dodin
Mathias Louis
Alain Blum
Romain Gillet
Elbow Stiffness Imaging: A Practical Diagnostic and Pretherapeutic Approach
description Loss of elbow motion can lead to disability in everyday gestures, recreational activities, and work. Unfortunately, the elbow joint is particularly prone to stiffness because of its complex anatomy and biomechanics. The etiology of elbow stiffness is varied and must be diagnosed accurately in order to allow optimal treatment, which may be challenging for surgeons and physiotherapists. Its treatment can be either conservative, arthroscopic or surgical, with a trend for arthroscopic procedures when conservative treatment fails. There is no consensus on the optimal imaging workup for elbow joint stiffness, which may have an impact on patient management. This article reviews the current classification systems of elbow stiffness and the various imaging techniques used for diagnosis. Report checklists and clarifications on the role of each imaging method, as well as the imaging findings of normal and stiff elbows, are presented, leading to a proposed diagnostic algorithm. The main concern in imaging is to determine the cause of elbow stiffness, as many concomitant abnormalities might be present depending on the clinical scenario.
format article
author Charles Lombard
Pedro Teixeira
Edouard Germain
Gauthier Dodin
Mathias Louis
Alain Blum
Romain Gillet
author_facet Charles Lombard
Pedro Teixeira
Edouard Germain
Gauthier Dodin
Mathias Louis
Alain Blum
Romain Gillet
author_sort Charles Lombard
title Elbow Stiffness Imaging: A Practical Diagnostic and Pretherapeutic Approach
title_short Elbow Stiffness Imaging: A Practical Diagnostic and Pretherapeutic Approach
title_full Elbow Stiffness Imaging: A Practical Diagnostic and Pretherapeutic Approach
title_fullStr Elbow Stiffness Imaging: A Practical Diagnostic and Pretherapeutic Approach
title_full_unstemmed Elbow Stiffness Imaging: A Practical Diagnostic and Pretherapeutic Approach
title_sort elbow stiffness imaging: a practical diagnostic and pretherapeutic approach
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/d31ba898c8764af8917e3db5ceef90f3
work_keys_str_mv AT charleslombard elbowstiffnessimagingapracticaldiagnosticandpretherapeuticapproach
AT pedroteixeira elbowstiffnessimagingapracticaldiagnosticandpretherapeuticapproach
AT edouardgermain elbowstiffnessimagingapracticaldiagnosticandpretherapeuticapproach
AT gauthierdodin elbowstiffnessimagingapracticaldiagnosticandpretherapeuticapproach
AT mathiaslouis elbowstiffnessimagingapracticaldiagnosticandpretherapeuticapproach
AT alainblum elbowstiffnessimagingapracticaldiagnosticandpretherapeuticapproach
AT romaingillet elbowstiffnessimagingapracticaldiagnosticandpretherapeuticapproach
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