Identification of marine sponges-symbiotic bacteria and their application in degrading polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

Abstract. Marzuki I, Kamaruddin M, Ahmad R. 2021. Identification of marine sponges-symbiotic bacteria and their application in degrading polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Biodiversitas 22: 1481-1488. Diverse and abundant microbial species that occupy marine sponges may make important contributions t...

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Autores principales:	ISMAIL MARZUKI, MUDYAWATI KAMARUDDIN, Rasheed Ahmad
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2021
Materias:	marine sponges symbiont bacteria; naphthalene; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; pyrene; sponges Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/d32553fd58ee494687559e3eb61789d1
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:d32553fd58ee494687559e3eb61789d12021-11-22T00:56:36ZIdentification of marine sponges-symbiotic bacteria and their application in degrading polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d220352https://doaj.org/article/d32553fd58ee494687559e3eb61789d12021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/7346https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Marzuki I, Kamaruddin M, Ahmad R. 2021. Identification of marine sponges-symbiotic bacteria and their application in degrading polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Biodiversitas 22: 1481-1488. Diverse and abundant microbial species that occupy marine sponges may make important contributions to host metabolism. Sponges are filter feeders and devour microorganisms from the seawater around them. Each microbe that endures the sponges’ digestive and immune responses are related symbiotically. Marine sponges symbiont bacteria can comprise as much as 40% of sponge tissue volume, and these are known to exhibit a great potential on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) degradation. However, the potential use of marine sponges symbiont bacteria is unexplored. Therefore, we designed and conducted a study to identify bacterial isolates obtained from sponges. For this, we collected sponges samples (Hyrtios erectus, Clathria (Thalysias) reinwardti), Niphates sp., and Callyspongia sp.) from the Spermonde islands in Indonesia. We successfully found eight bacterial isolates from four sponges, as molecular identification based on 16S rRNA approach revealed bacterial isolates of SpAB1, SpAB2, SpBB1, SpDB1, and SpDB2 from three sponges (Hyrtios erectus, Clathria (Thalysias) reinwardti), Niphates sp.). Interestingly, these were closely related to Pseudomonas, and a bacterial isolate from Callyspongia sp. (SpCB1) showed similarity to Bacillus. Bacillus and Pseudomonas bacteria isolated from hydrocarbon-contaminated sponges exhibited degradation of naphthalene and pyrene PAHs.ISMAIL MARZUKIMUDYAWATI KAMARUDDINRasheed AhmadMBI & UNS Soloarticlemarine sponges symbiont bacteria; naphthalene; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; pyrene; spongesBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 22, Iss 3 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	marine sponges symbiont bacteria; naphthalene; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; pyrene; sponges Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	marine sponges symbiont bacteria; naphthalene; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; pyrene; sponges Biology (General) QH301-705.5 ISMAIL MARZUKI MUDYAWATI KAMARUDDIN Rasheed Ahmad Identification of marine sponges-symbiotic bacteria and their application in degrading polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
description	Abstract. Marzuki I, Kamaruddin M, Ahmad R. 2021. Identification of marine sponges-symbiotic bacteria and their application in degrading polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Biodiversitas 22: 1481-1488. Diverse and abundant microbial species that occupy marine sponges may make important contributions to host metabolism. Sponges are filter feeders and devour microorganisms from the seawater around them. Each microbe that endures the sponges’ digestive and immune responses are related symbiotically. Marine sponges symbiont bacteria can comprise as much as 40% of sponge tissue volume, and these are known to exhibit a great potential on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) degradation. However, the potential use of marine sponges symbiont bacteria is unexplored. Therefore, we designed and conducted a study to identify bacterial isolates obtained from sponges. For this, we collected sponges samples (Hyrtios erectus, Clathria (Thalysias) reinwardti), Niphates sp., and Callyspongia sp.) from the Spermonde islands in Indonesia. We successfully found eight bacterial isolates from four sponges, as molecular identification based on 16S rRNA approach revealed bacterial isolates of SpAB1, SpAB2, SpBB1, SpDB1, and SpDB2 from three sponges (Hyrtios erectus, Clathria (Thalysias) reinwardti), Niphates sp.). Interestingly, these were closely related to Pseudomonas, and a bacterial isolate from Callyspongia sp. (SpCB1) showed similarity to Bacillus. Bacillus and Pseudomonas bacteria isolated from hydrocarbon-contaminated sponges exhibited degradation of naphthalene and pyrene PAHs.
format	article
author	ISMAIL MARZUKI MUDYAWATI KAMARUDDIN Rasheed Ahmad
author_facet	ISMAIL MARZUKI MUDYAWATI KAMARUDDIN Rasheed Ahmad
author_sort	ISMAIL MARZUKI
title	Identification of marine sponges-symbiotic bacteria and their application in degrading polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
title_short	Identification of marine sponges-symbiotic bacteria and their application in degrading polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
title_full	Identification of marine sponges-symbiotic bacteria and their application in degrading polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
title_fullStr	Identification of marine sponges-symbiotic bacteria and their application in degrading polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
title_full_unstemmed	Identification of marine sponges-symbiotic bacteria and their application in degrading polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
title_sort	identification of marine sponges-symbiotic bacteria and their application in degrading polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/d32553fd58ee494687559e3eb61789d1
work_keys_str_mv	AT ismailmarzuki identificationofmarinespongessymbioticbacteriaandtheirapplicationindegradingpolycyclicaromatichydrocarbons AT mudyawatikamaruddin identificationofmarinespongessymbioticbacteriaandtheirapplicationindegradingpolycyclicaromatichydrocarbons AT rasheedahmad identificationofmarinespongessymbioticbacteriaandtheirapplicationindegradingpolycyclicaromatichydrocarbons
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Identification of marine sponges-symbiotic bacteria and their application in degrading polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

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