<i>Drosophila</i> Heart as a Model for Cardiac Development and Diseases

The <i>Drosophila</i> heart, also referred to as the dorsal vessel, pumps the insect blood, the hemolymph. The bilateral heart primordia develop from the most dorsally located mesodermal cells, migrate coordinately, and fuse to form the cardiac tube. Though much simpler, the fruit fly he...

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Autores principales: Anissa Souidi, Krzysztof Jagla
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/d35c9e9f2b5d45ba801f697b16baae6e
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d35c9e9f2b5d45ba801f697b16baae6e2021-11-25T17:11:17Z<i>Drosophila</i> Heart as a Model for Cardiac Development and Diseases10.3390/cells101130782073-4409https://doaj.org/article/d35c9e9f2b5d45ba801f697b16baae6e2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/10/11/3078https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4409The <i>Drosophila</i> heart, also referred to as the dorsal vessel, pumps the insect blood, the hemolymph. The bilateral heart primordia develop from the most dorsally located mesodermal cells, migrate coordinately, and fuse to form the cardiac tube. Though much simpler, the fruit fly heart displays several developmental and functional similarities to the vertebrate heart and, as we discuss here, represents an attractive model system for dissecting mechanisms of cardiac aging and heart failure and identifying genes causing congenital heart diseases. Fast imaging technologies allow for the characterization of heartbeat parameters in the adult fly and there is growing evidence that cardiac dysfunction in human diseases could be reproduced and analyzed in <i>Drosophila</i>, as discussed here for heart defects associated with the myotonic dystrophy type 1. Overall, the power of genetics and unsuspected conservation of genes and pathways puts <i>Drosophila</i> at the heart of fundamental and applied cardiac research.Anissa SouidiKrzysztof JaglaMDPI AGarticleheartcardiogenesis<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>conduction defectsarrhythmiacongenital cardiomyopathyBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENCells, Vol 10, Iss 3078, p 3078 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic heart
cardiogenesis
<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>
conduction defects
arrhythmia
congenital cardiomyopathy
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle heart
cardiogenesis
<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>
conduction defects
arrhythmia
congenital cardiomyopathy
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Anissa Souidi
Krzysztof Jagla
<i>Drosophila</i> Heart as a Model for Cardiac Development and Diseases
description The <i>Drosophila</i> heart, also referred to as the dorsal vessel, pumps the insect blood, the hemolymph. The bilateral heart primordia develop from the most dorsally located mesodermal cells, migrate coordinately, and fuse to form the cardiac tube. Though much simpler, the fruit fly heart displays several developmental and functional similarities to the vertebrate heart and, as we discuss here, represents an attractive model system for dissecting mechanisms of cardiac aging and heart failure and identifying genes causing congenital heart diseases. Fast imaging technologies allow for the characterization of heartbeat parameters in the adult fly and there is growing evidence that cardiac dysfunction in human diseases could be reproduced and analyzed in <i>Drosophila</i>, as discussed here for heart defects associated with the myotonic dystrophy type 1. Overall, the power of genetics and unsuspected conservation of genes and pathways puts <i>Drosophila</i> at the heart of fundamental and applied cardiac research.
format article
author Anissa Souidi
Krzysztof Jagla
author_facet Anissa Souidi
Krzysztof Jagla
author_sort Anissa Souidi
title <i>Drosophila</i> Heart as a Model for Cardiac Development and Diseases
title_short <i>Drosophila</i> Heart as a Model for Cardiac Development and Diseases
title_full <i>Drosophila</i> Heart as a Model for Cardiac Development and Diseases
title_fullStr <i>Drosophila</i> Heart as a Model for Cardiac Development and Diseases
title_full_unstemmed <i>Drosophila</i> Heart as a Model for Cardiac Development and Diseases
title_sort <i>drosophila</i> heart as a model for cardiac development and diseases
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/d35c9e9f2b5d45ba801f697b16baae6e
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