An international comparison of age and sex dependency of COVID-19 deaths in 2020: a descriptive analysis

Abstract The number of reported coronavirus disease (COVID-19) deaths per 100,000 persons observed so far in 2020 is described in 15 European countries and the USA as dependent on age groups and sex. It is compared with the corresponding historic all-cause mortality per year depending on age and sex...

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Autores principales: Peter Bauer, Jonas Brugger, Franz König, Martin Posch
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/d3641e237a4c41e5a039d5d92ea99e8b
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d3641e237a4c41e5a039d5d92ea99e8b2021-12-02T19:16:59ZAn international comparison of age and sex dependency of COVID-19 deaths in 2020: a descriptive analysis10.1038/s41598-021-97711-82045-2322https://doaj.org/article/d3641e237a4c41e5a039d5d92ea99e8b2021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97711-8https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The number of reported coronavirus disease (COVID-19) deaths per 100,000 persons observed so far in 2020 is described in 15 European countries and the USA as dependent on age groups and sex. It is compared with the corresponding historic all-cause mortality per year depending on age and sex observed in these countries. Some common features exist although substantial differences in age and sex dependency of COVID-19 mortality were noted between countries. An exponential increase with age is a good model to describe and analyze both COVID-19 and all-cause mortality above 40 years old, where almost all COVID-19 deaths occur. Moreover, age dependency is stronger for COVID-19 mortality than for all-cause mortality, and males have an excess risk compared with women, which is less pronounced in the higher age groups. Additionally, concerning calendar time, differences in the age and sex dependency between countries were noted with the common tendency that male excess risk for COVID-19 mortality was smaller in the second half of the year.Peter BauerJonas BruggerFranz KönigMartin PoschNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Peter Bauer
Jonas Brugger
Franz König
Martin Posch
An international comparison of age and sex dependency of COVID-19 deaths in 2020: a descriptive analysis
description Abstract The number of reported coronavirus disease (COVID-19) deaths per 100,000 persons observed so far in 2020 is described in 15 European countries and the USA as dependent on age groups and sex. It is compared with the corresponding historic all-cause mortality per year depending on age and sex observed in these countries. Some common features exist although substantial differences in age and sex dependency of COVID-19 mortality were noted between countries. An exponential increase with age is a good model to describe and analyze both COVID-19 and all-cause mortality above 40 years old, where almost all COVID-19 deaths occur. Moreover, age dependency is stronger for COVID-19 mortality than for all-cause mortality, and males have an excess risk compared with women, which is less pronounced in the higher age groups. Additionally, concerning calendar time, differences in the age and sex dependency between countries were noted with the common tendency that male excess risk for COVID-19 mortality was smaller in the second half of the year.
format article
author Peter Bauer
Jonas Brugger
Franz König
Martin Posch
author_facet Peter Bauer
Jonas Brugger
Franz König
Martin Posch
author_sort Peter Bauer
title An international comparison of age and sex dependency of COVID-19 deaths in 2020: a descriptive analysis
title_short An international comparison of age and sex dependency of COVID-19 deaths in 2020: a descriptive analysis
title_full An international comparison of age and sex dependency of COVID-19 deaths in 2020: a descriptive analysis
title_fullStr An international comparison of age and sex dependency of COVID-19 deaths in 2020: a descriptive analysis
title_full_unstemmed An international comparison of age and sex dependency of COVID-19 deaths in 2020: a descriptive analysis
title_sort international comparison of age and sex dependency of covid-19 deaths in 2020: a descriptive analysis
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/d3641e237a4c41e5a039d5d92ea99e8b
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