An international comparison of age and sex dependency of COVID-19 deaths in 2020: a descriptive analysis
Abstract The number of reported coronavirus disease (COVID-19) deaths per 100,000 persons observed so far in 2020 is described in 15 European countries and the USA as dependent on age groups and sex. It is compared with the corresponding historic all-cause mortality per year depending on age and sex...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:d3641e237a4c41e5a039d5d92ea99e8b2021-12-02T19:16:59ZAn international comparison of age and sex dependency of COVID-19 deaths in 2020: a descriptive analysis10.1038/s41598-021-97711-82045-2322https://doaj.org/article/d3641e237a4c41e5a039d5d92ea99e8b2021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97711-8https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The number of reported coronavirus disease (COVID-19) deaths per 100,000 persons observed so far in 2020 is described in 15 European countries and the USA as dependent on age groups and sex. It is compared with the corresponding historic all-cause mortality per year depending on age and sex observed in these countries. Some common features exist although substantial differences in age and sex dependency of COVID-19 mortality were noted between countries. An exponential increase with age is a good model to describe and analyze both COVID-19 and all-cause mortality above 40 years old, where almost all COVID-19 deaths occur. Moreover, age dependency is stronger for COVID-19 mortality than for all-cause mortality, and males have an excess risk compared with women, which is less pronounced in the higher age groups. Additionally, concerning calendar time, differences in the age and sex dependency between countries were noted with the common tendency that male excess risk for COVID-19 mortality was smaller in the second half of the year.Peter BauerJonas BruggerFranz KönigMartin PoschNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Peter Bauer Jonas Brugger Franz König Martin Posch An international comparison of age and sex dependency of COVID-19 deaths in 2020: a descriptive analysis |
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Abstract The number of reported coronavirus disease (COVID-19) deaths per 100,000 persons observed so far in 2020 is described in 15 European countries and the USA as dependent on age groups and sex. It is compared with the corresponding historic all-cause mortality per year depending on age and sex observed in these countries. Some common features exist although substantial differences in age and sex dependency of COVID-19 mortality were noted between countries. An exponential increase with age is a good model to describe and analyze both COVID-19 and all-cause mortality above 40 years old, where almost all COVID-19 deaths occur. Moreover, age dependency is stronger for COVID-19 mortality than for all-cause mortality, and males have an excess risk compared with women, which is less pronounced in the higher age groups. Additionally, concerning calendar time, differences in the age and sex dependency between countries were noted with the common tendency that male excess risk for COVID-19 mortality was smaller in the second half of the year. |
format |
article |
author |
Peter Bauer Jonas Brugger Franz König Martin Posch |
author_facet |
Peter Bauer Jonas Brugger Franz König Martin Posch |
author_sort |
Peter Bauer |
title |
An international comparison of age and sex dependency of COVID-19 deaths in 2020: a descriptive analysis |
title_short |
An international comparison of age and sex dependency of COVID-19 deaths in 2020: a descriptive analysis |
title_full |
An international comparison of age and sex dependency of COVID-19 deaths in 2020: a descriptive analysis |
title_fullStr |
An international comparison of age and sex dependency of COVID-19 deaths in 2020: a descriptive analysis |
title_full_unstemmed |
An international comparison of age and sex dependency of COVID-19 deaths in 2020: a descriptive analysis |
title_sort |
international comparison of age and sex dependency of covid-19 deaths in 2020: a descriptive analysis |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/d3641e237a4c41e5a039d5d92ea99e8b |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT peterbauer aninternationalcomparisonofageandsexdependencyofcovid19deathsin2020adescriptiveanalysis AT jonasbrugger aninternationalcomparisonofageandsexdependencyofcovid19deathsin2020adescriptiveanalysis AT franzkonig aninternationalcomparisonofageandsexdependencyofcovid19deathsin2020adescriptiveanalysis AT martinposch aninternationalcomparisonofageandsexdependencyofcovid19deathsin2020adescriptiveanalysis AT peterbauer internationalcomparisonofageandsexdependencyofcovid19deathsin2020adescriptiveanalysis AT jonasbrugger internationalcomparisonofageandsexdependencyofcovid19deathsin2020adescriptiveanalysis AT franzkonig internationalcomparisonofageandsexdependencyofcovid19deathsin2020adescriptiveanalysis AT martinposch internationalcomparisonofageandsexdependencyofcovid19deathsin2020adescriptiveanalysis |
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1718376939885953024 |