Risk of chronic diseases limiting longevity and healthy aging by lifestyle and socio-economic factors during the life-course – a narrative review

The review provides a comprehensive summary of existing literature focusing on the most serious risk factors of non-communicable diseases and collects current knowledge on their distribution, determinants, clusters, psychological and socio-economic consequences. Especially, the life-course approach...

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Autores principales:	Dagmar Skýbová, Hana Šlachtová, Hana Tomášková, Andrea Dalecká, Rastislav Maďar
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN PL
Publicado:	Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine 2021
Materias:	risk factors psychosocial determinants non-communicable disease life-course perspective social health inequalities clusters of risks Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/d3676774098744e79505fd5961d7b8ea
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:d3676774098744e79505fd5961d7b8ea2021-11-22T11:06:09ZRisk of chronic diseases limiting longevity and healthy aging by lifestyle and socio-economic factors during the life-course – a narrative review0465-58932353-133910.13075/mp.5893.01139https://doaj.org/article/d3676774098744e79505fd5961d7b8ea2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://medpr.imp.lodz.pl/Risk-of-chronic-diseases-limiting-longevity-and-healthy-aging-by-lifestyle-and-socio,141909,0,2.htmlhttps://doaj.org/toc/0465-5893https://doaj.org/toc/2353-1339The review provides a comprehensive summary of existing literature focusing on the most serious risk factors of non-communicable diseases and collects current knowledge on their distribution, determinants, clusters, psychological and socio-economic consequences. Especially, the life-course approach is stressed, early life consequences of the later onset of chronic diseases, the risk behavior and its social, socio-economic and psychosocial determination is reviewed. Potential of preventing these harmful consequences has a lifelong approach. The aim is to demonstrate the opportunity for future health system transformation in terms of public health prevention regarding the non-communicable diseases. It is concluded that personalized lifestyle medicine should address a patient’s health by empowering them with the information they need to regain control of their health. Preventive methods should be tailored for each patient, considering such patient’s specific genes, environment, lifestyle, early life factors and social patterns of risk factors to avoid burden of health in later age. Intervention and preventive measures should target not only to individual factors but should reflect wider social, psychosocial and socio-economic consequences. It is also crucial from the point of view of public health to consider data on exposome, which are not included in epidemiological studies as well as its impact on health in the context of non-communicable diseases. Med Pr. 2021;72(5):535–48Dagmar SkýbováHana ŠlachtováHana TomáškováAndrea DaleckáRastislav MaďarNofer Institute of Occupational Medicinearticlerisk factorspsychosocial determinantsnon-communicable diseaselife-course perspectivesocial health inequalitiesclusters of risksPublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270ENPLMedycyna Pracy, Vol 72, Iss 5, Pp 535-548 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN PL
topic	risk factors psychosocial determinants non-communicable disease life-course perspective social health inequalities clusters of risks Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270
spellingShingle	risk factors psychosocial determinants non-communicable disease life-course perspective social health inequalities clusters of risks Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Dagmar Skýbová Hana Šlachtová Hana Tomášková Andrea Dalecká Rastislav Maďar Risk of chronic diseases limiting longevity and healthy aging by lifestyle and socio-economic factors during the life-course – a narrative review
description	The review provides a comprehensive summary of existing literature focusing on the most serious risk factors of non-communicable diseases and collects current knowledge on their distribution, determinants, clusters, psychological and socio-economic consequences. Especially, the life-course approach is stressed, early life consequences of the later onset of chronic diseases, the risk behavior and its social, socio-economic and psychosocial determination is reviewed. Potential of preventing these harmful consequences has a lifelong approach. The aim is to demonstrate the opportunity for future health system transformation in terms of public health prevention regarding the non-communicable diseases. It is concluded that personalized lifestyle medicine should address a patient’s health by empowering them with the information they need to regain control of their health. Preventive methods should be tailored for each patient, considering such patient’s specific genes, environment, lifestyle, early life factors and social patterns of risk factors to avoid burden of health in later age. Intervention and preventive measures should target not only to individual factors but should reflect wider social, psychosocial and socio-economic consequences. It is also crucial from the point of view of public health to consider data on exposome, which are not included in epidemiological studies as well as its impact on health in the context of non-communicable diseases. Med Pr. 2021;72(5):535–48
format	article
author	Dagmar Skýbová Hana Šlachtová Hana Tomášková Andrea Dalecká Rastislav Maďar
author_facet	Dagmar Skýbová Hana Šlachtová Hana Tomášková Andrea Dalecká Rastislav Maďar
author_sort	Dagmar Skýbová
title	Risk of chronic diseases limiting longevity and healthy aging by lifestyle and socio-economic factors during the life-course – a narrative review
title_short	Risk of chronic diseases limiting longevity and healthy aging by lifestyle and socio-economic factors during the life-course – a narrative review
title_full	Risk of chronic diseases limiting longevity and healthy aging by lifestyle and socio-economic factors during the life-course – a narrative review
title_fullStr	Risk of chronic diseases limiting longevity and healthy aging by lifestyle and socio-economic factors during the life-course – a narrative review
title_full_unstemmed	Risk of chronic diseases limiting longevity and healthy aging by lifestyle and socio-economic factors during the life-course – a narrative review
title_sort	risk of chronic diseases limiting longevity and healthy aging by lifestyle and socio-economic factors during the life-course – a narrative review
publisher	Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/d3676774098744e79505fd5961d7b8ea
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Risk of chronic diseases limiting longevity and healthy aging by lifestyle and socio-economic factors during the life-course – a narrative review

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