Contemporary Grading of Prostate Cancer: The Impact of Grading Criteria and the Significance of the Amount of Intraductal Carcinoma

(1) Background: Prognostic grade group (PGG) is an important prognostic parameter in prostate cancer that guides therapeutic decisions. The cribriform pattern and intraductal carcinoma (IDC) are two histological patterns, that have additional prognostic significance. However, discrepancies exist reg...

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Autores principales: Vasiliki Tzelepi, Ioanna Maria Grypari, Souzana Logotheti, Stavros Kontogiannis, Panagiotis Kallidonis, Maria Melachrinou, Vasiliki Zolota
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d3a9fcab99c34d8b96aa865cb4598cee2021-11-11T15:33:29ZContemporary Grading of Prostate Cancer: The Impact of Grading Criteria and the Significance of the Amount of Intraductal Carcinoma10.3390/cancers132154542072-6694https://doaj.org/article/d3a9fcab99c34d8b96aa865cb4598cee2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/21/5454https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6694(1) Background: Prognostic grade group (PGG) is an important prognostic parameter in prostate cancer that guides therapeutic decisions. The cribriform pattern and intraductal carcinoma (IDC) are two histological patterns, that have additional prognostic significance. However, discrepancies exist regarding the handling of IDC according to the guidelines published by two international genitourinary pathology societies. Furthermore, whether, in addition to its presence, the amount of IDC is also of importance has not been studied before. Lastly, the handling of tertiary patterns has also been a matter of debate in the literature. (2) Methods: A total of 129 prostatectomy cases were retrieved and a detailed histopathologic analysis was performed. (3) Results: Two cases (1.6%) upgraded their PGG, when IDC was incorporated in the grading system. The presence and the amount of IDC, as well as the presence of cribriform carcinoma were associated with adverse pathologic characteristics. Interestingly, in six cases (4.7%) there was a difference in PGG when using the different guidelines regarding the handling of tertiary patterns. In total, 6.2% of the cases would be assigned a different grade depending on the guidelines followed. (4) Conclusions: These findings highlight a potential area of confusion among pathologists and clinicians and underscore the need for a consensus grading system.Vasiliki TzelepiIoanna Maria GrypariSouzana LogothetiStavros KontogiannisPanagiotis KallidonisMaria MelachrinouVasiliki ZolotaMDPI AGarticleprognostic grade groupGleason Scoreintraductal carcinomacribriform patternNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensRC254-282ENCancers, Vol 13, Iss 5454, p 5454 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic prognostic grade group
Gleason Score
intraductal carcinoma
cribriform pattern
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
spellingShingle prognostic grade group
Gleason Score
intraductal carcinoma
cribriform pattern
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
Vasiliki Tzelepi
Ioanna Maria Grypari
Souzana Logotheti
Stavros Kontogiannis
Panagiotis Kallidonis
Maria Melachrinou
Vasiliki Zolota
Contemporary Grading of Prostate Cancer: The Impact of Grading Criteria and the Significance of the Amount of Intraductal Carcinoma
description (1) Background: Prognostic grade group (PGG) is an important prognostic parameter in prostate cancer that guides therapeutic decisions. The cribriform pattern and intraductal carcinoma (IDC) are two histological patterns, that have additional prognostic significance. However, discrepancies exist regarding the handling of IDC according to the guidelines published by two international genitourinary pathology societies. Furthermore, whether, in addition to its presence, the amount of IDC is also of importance has not been studied before. Lastly, the handling of tertiary patterns has also been a matter of debate in the literature. (2) Methods: A total of 129 prostatectomy cases were retrieved and a detailed histopathologic analysis was performed. (3) Results: Two cases (1.6%) upgraded their PGG, when IDC was incorporated in the grading system. The presence and the amount of IDC, as well as the presence of cribriform carcinoma were associated with adverse pathologic characteristics. Interestingly, in six cases (4.7%) there was a difference in PGG when using the different guidelines regarding the handling of tertiary patterns. In total, 6.2% of the cases would be assigned a different grade depending on the guidelines followed. (4) Conclusions: These findings highlight a potential area of confusion among pathologists and clinicians and underscore the need for a consensus grading system.
format article
author Vasiliki Tzelepi
Ioanna Maria Grypari
Souzana Logotheti
Stavros Kontogiannis
Panagiotis Kallidonis
Maria Melachrinou
Vasiliki Zolota
author_facet Vasiliki Tzelepi
Ioanna Maria Grypari
Souzana Logotheti
Stavros Kontogiannis
Panagiotis Kallidonis
Maria Melachrinou
Vasiliki Zolota
author_sort Vasiliki Tzelepi
title Contemporary Grading of Prostate Cancer: The Impact of Grading Criteria and the Significance of the Amount of Intraductal Carcinoma
title_short Contemporary Grading of Prostate Cancer: The Impact of Grading Criteria and the Significance of the Amount of Intraductal Carcinoma
title_full Contemporary Grading of Prostate Cancer: The Impact of Grading Criteria and the Significance of the Amount of Intraductal Carcinoma
title_fullStr Contemporary Grading of Prostate Cancer: The Impact of Grading Criteria and the Significance of the Amount of Intraductal Carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Contemporary Grading of Prostate Cancer: The Impact of Grading Criteria and the Significance of the Amount of Intraductal Carcinoma
title_sort contemporary grading of prostate cancer: the impact of grading criteria and the significance of the amount of intraductal carcinoma
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/d3a9fcab99c34d8b96aa865cb4598cee
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