Unique copper and reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite toward the efficient electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide

Abstract The electrochemical reduction of CO2 to useful chemicals and fuels has garnered a keen and broad interest. Herein, we report a unique nanocomposite consisting of Cu nanoparticles (NPs) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) supported on a Cu substrate with a high catalytic activity for CO2 reduct...

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Autores principales: M. Nur Hossain, Jiali Wen, Aicheng Chen
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/d3abf4d5ce774f35a472d04c1a4cb055
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d3abf4d5ce774f35a472d04c1a4cb0552021-12-02T15:05:20ZUnique copper and reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite toward the efficient electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide10.1038/s41598-017-03601-32045-2322https://doaj.org/article/d3abf4d5ce774f35a472d04c1a4cb0552017-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-03601-3https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The electrochemical reduction of CO2 to useful chemicals and fuels has garnered a keen and broad interest. Herein, we report a unique nanocomposite consisting of Cu nanoparticles (NPs) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) supported on a Cu substrate with a high catalytic activity for CO2 reduction. The nanocomposite was optimized in terms of the composition of Cu NPs and rGO as well as the overall amount. A gas chromatograph was employed to analyze the gaseous products, whereas a chemical oxygen demand (COD) method was proposed and utilized to quantify the overall liquid products. The optimized nanocomposite could effectively reduce CO2 to CO, HCOOH and CH4 with a Faradaic efficiency (FE) of 76.6% at −0.4 V (vs. RHE) in a CO2 saturated NaHCO3 solution. The remarkable catalytic activity, high FE, and excellent stability make this Cu-rGO nanocomposite promising for the electrochemical reduction of CO2 to value-added products to address the pressing environmental and energy challenges.M. Nur HossainJiali WenAicheng ChenNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
M. Nur Hossain
Jiali Wen
Aicheng Chen
Unique copper and reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite toward the efficient electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide
description Abstract The electrochemical reduction of CO2 to useful chemicals and fuels has garnered a keen and broad interest. Herein, we report a unique nanocomposite consisting of Cu nanoparticles (NPs) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) supported on a Cu substrate with a high catalytic activity for CO2 reduction. The nanocomposite was optimized in terms of the composition of Cu NPs and rGO as well as the overall amount. A gas chromatograph was employed to analyze the gaseous products, whereas a chemical oxygen demand (COD) method was proposed and utilized to quantify the overall liquid products. The optimized nanocomposite could effectively reduce CO2 to CO, HCOOH and CH4 with a Faradaic efficiency (FE) of 76.6% at −0.4 V (vs. RHE) in a CO2 saturated NaHCO3 solution. The remarkable catalytic activity, high FE, and excellent stability make this Cu-rGO nanocomposite promising for the electrochemical reduction of CO2 to value-added products to address the pressing environmental and energy challenges.
format article
author M. Nur Hossain
Jiali Wen
Aicheng Chen
author_facet M. Nur Hossain
Jiali Wen
Aicheng Chen
author_sort M. Nur Hossain
title Unique copper and reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite toward the efficient electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide
title_short Unique copper and reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite toward the efficient electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide
title_full Unique copper and reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite toward the efficient electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide
title_fullStr Unique copper and reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite toward the efficient electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide
title_full_unstemmed Unique copper and reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite toward the efficient electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide
title_sort unique copper and reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite toward the efficient electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/d3abf4d5ce774f35a472d04c1a4cb055
work_keys_str_mv AT mnurhossain uniquecopperandreducedgrapheneoxidenanocompositetowardtheefficientelectrochemicalreductionofcarbondioxide
AT jialiwen uniquecopperandreducedgrapheneoxidenanocompositetowardtheefficientelectrochemicalreductionofcarbondioxide
AT aichengchen uniquecopperandreducedgrapheneoxidenanocompositetowardtheefficientelectrochemicalreductionofcarbondioxide
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