On the rheological properties of multi-walled carbon nano-polyvinylpyrrolidone/silicon-based shear thickening fluid

This study examines the rheological properties of shear thickening fluid (STF) enhanced by additives such as multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), and nano-silica (SiO2) at different mass fraction ratios. The rheological properties of the liquid (MWCNTs–PVP/SiO2–STF) an...

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Autores principales: Sun Li, Wang Geng, Zhang Chunwei, Jin Qiao, Song Yansheng
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Publicado: De Gruyter 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d3be03a054a748b1b614103611d50aae2021-12-05T14:10:58ZOn the rheological properties of multi-walled carbon nano-polyvinylpyrrolidone/silicon-based shear thickening fluid2191-909710.1515/ntrev-2021-0087https://doaj.org/article/d3be03a054a748b1b614103611d50aae2021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1515/ntrev-2021-0087https://doaj.org/toc/2191-9097This study examines the rheological properties of shear thickening fluid (STF) enhanced by additives such as multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), and nano-silica (SiO2) at different mass fraction ratios. The rheological properties of the liquid (MWCNTs–PVP/SiO2–STF) and the effect of the rheological properties of the STF under different plate spacing of the rheometer were investigated. The optimal mass fraction mixing ratio was also studied. The MWCNTs–PVP/SiO2–STF system with different PVP mass fractions was fabricated using ultrasonic technology and the mechanical stirring method. Then, the steady-state rheological test of the MWCNTs–PVP/SiO2–STF system was carried out with the aid of the rheometer facility. Dynamic rheological and temperature sensitivity tests on the MWCNTs–PVP/SiO2–STF system with 0.1 and 0.15% PVP mass fractions were performed. The rheological test results show that the MWCNTs–PVP/SiO2–STF system has a significant shear thickening effect when the PVP mass fraction is increased from 0 to 0.15%. When the PVP mass fraction is 0.1% and the plate spacing is 1 mm, the system exhibits the best shear thickening performance. This is based on the following facts: the viscosity can be achieved as 216.75 Pa s; the maximum energy storage and energy consumption capabilities can be observed. As a result, PVP can significantly enhance the shear thickening performance of the MWCNTs/SiO2–STF system.Sun LiWang GengZhang ChunweiJin QiaoSong YanshengDe Gruyterarticleshear thickening fluidmulti-walled carbon nanotubespolyvinylpyrrolidonesilicarheological propertiesTechnologyTChemical technologyTP1-1185Physical and theoretical chemistryQD450-801ENNanotechnology Reviews, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1339-1348 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic shear thickening fluid
multi-walled carbon nanotubes
polyvinylpyrrolidone
silica
rheological properties
Technology
T
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
Physical and theoretical chemistry
QD450-801
spellingShingle shear thickening fluid
multi-walled carbon nanotubes
polyvinylpyrrolidone
silica
rheological properties
Technology
T
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
Physical and theoretical chemistry
QD450-801
Sun Li
Wang Geng
Zhang Chunwei
Jin Qiao
Song Yansheng
On the rheological properties of multi-walled carbon nano-polyvinylpyrrolidone/silicon-based shear thickening fluid
description This study examines the rheological properties of shear thickening fluid (STF) enhanced by additives such as multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), and nano-silica (SiO2) at different mass fraction ratios. The rheological properties of the liquid (MWCNTs–PVP/SiO2–STF) and the effect of the rheological properties of the STF under different plate spacing of the rheometer were investigated. The optimal mass fraction mixing ratio was also studied. The MWCNTs–PVP/SiO2–STF system with different PVP mass fractions was fabricated using ultrasonic technology and the mechanical stirring method. Then, the steady-state rheological test of the MWCNTs–PVP/SiO2–STF system was carried out with the aid of the rheometer facility. Dynamic rheological and temperature sensitivity tests on the MWCNTs–PVP/SiO2–STF system with 0.1 and 0.15% PVP mass fractions were performed. The rheological test results show that the MWCNTs–PVP/SiO2–STF system has a significant shear thickening effect when the PVP mass fraction is increased from 0 to 0.15%. When the PVP mass fraction is 0.1% and the plate spacing is 1 mm, the system exhibits the best shear thickening performance. This is based on the following facts: the viscosity can be achieved as 216.75 Pa s; the maximum energy storage and energy consumption capabilities can be observed. As a result, PVP can significantly enhance the shear thickening performance of the MWCNTs/SiO2–STF system.
format article
author Sun Li
Wang Geng
Zhang Chunwei
Jin Qiao
Song Yansheng
author_facet Sun Li
Wang Geng
Zhang Chunwei
Jin Qiao
Song Yansheng
author_sort Sun Li
title On the rheological properties of multi-walled carbon nano-polyvinylpyrrolidone/silicon-based shear thickening fluid
title_short On the rheological properties of multi-walled carbon nano-polyvinylpyrrolidone/silicon-based shear thickening fluid
title_full On the rheological properties of multi-walled carbon nano-polyvinylpyrrolidone/silicon-based shear thickening fluid
title_fullStr On the rheological properties of multi-walled carbon nano-polyvinylpyrrolidone/silicon-based shear thickening fluid
title_full_unstemmed On the rheological properties of multi-walled carbon nano-polyvinylpyrrolidone/silicon-based shear thickening fluid
title_sort on the rheological properties of multi-walled carbon nano-polyvinylpyrrolidone/silicon-based shear thickening fluid
publisher De Gruyter
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/d3be03a054a748b1b614103611d50aae
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AT zhangchunwei ontherheologicalpropertiesofmultiwalledcarbonnanopolyvinylpyrrolidonesiliconbasedshearthickeningfluid
AT jinqiao ontherheologicalpropertiesofmultiwalledcarbonnanopolyvinylpyrrolidonesiliconbasedshearthickeningfluid
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