Emerging role of long non-coding RNAs in endothelial dysfunction and their molecular mechanisms

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are the novel class of transcripts involved in transcriptional, post-transcriptional, translational, and post-translational regulation of physiology and the pathology of diseases. Studies have evidenced that the impairment of endothelium is a critical event in the path...

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Autores principales: Ravichandran Jayasuriya, Kumar Ganesan, Baojun Xu, Kunka Mohanram Ramkumar
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2022
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/d3c2d6bb8593474391eea91a5ebabe4b
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d3c2d6bb8593474391eea91a5ebabe4b2021-11-18T04:43:36ZEmerging role of long non-coding RNAs in endothelial dysfunction and their molecular mechanisms0753-332210.1016/j.biopha.2021.112421https://doaj.org/article/d3c2d6bb8593474391eea91a5ebabe4b2022-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332221012075https://doaj.org/toc/0753-3322Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are the novel class of transcripts involved in transcriptional, post-transcriptional, translational, and post-translational regulation of physiology and the pathology of diseases. Studies have evidenced that the impairment of endothelium is a critical event in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and its complications. Endothelial dysfunction is characterized by an imbalance in vasodilation and vasoconstriction, oxidative stress, proinflammatory factors, and nitric oxide bioavailability. Disruption of the endothelial barrier permeability, the first step in developing atherosclerotic lesions is a consequence of endothelial dysfunction. Though several factors interfere with the normal functioning of the endothelium, intrinsic epigenetic mechanisms governing endothelial function are regulated by lncRNAs and perturbations contribute to the pathogenesis of the disease. This review comprehensively addresses the biogenesis of lncRNA and molecular mechanisms underlying and regulation in endothelial function. An insight correlating lncRNAs and endothelial dysfunction-associated diseases can positively impact the development of novel biomarkers and therapeutic targets in endothelial dysfunction-associated diseases and treatment strategies.Ravichandran JayasuriyaKumar GanesanBaojun XuKunka Mohanram RamkumarElsevierarticleLncRNAChronic diseasesEndothelial dysfunctionEndothelial cell apoptosisTherapeutics. PharmacologyRM1-950ENBiomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, Vol 145, Iss , Pp 112421- (2022)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic LncRNA
Chronic diseases
Endothelial dysfunction
Endothelial cell apoptosis
Therapeutics. Pharmacology
RM1-950
spellingShingle LncRNA
Chronic diseases
Endothelial dysfunction
Endothelial cell apoptosis
Therapeutics. Pharmacology
RM1-950
Ravichandran Jayasuriya
Kumar Ganesan
Baojun Xu
Kunka Mohanram Ramkumar
Emerging role of long non-coding RNAs in endothelial dysfunction and their molecular mechanisms
description Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are the novel class of transcripts involved in transcriptional, post-transcriptional, translational, and post-translational regulation of physiology and the pathology of diseases. Studies have evidenced that the impairment of endothelium is a critical event in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and its complications. Endothelial dysfunction is characterized by an imbalance in vasodilation and vasoconstriction, oxidative stress, proinflammatory factors, and nitric oxide bioavailability. Disruption of the endothelial barrier permeability, the first step in developing atherosclerotic lesions is a consequence of endothelial dysfunction. Though several factors interfere with the normal functioning of the endothelium, intrinsic epigenetic mechanisms governing endothelial function are regulated by lncRNAs and perturbations contribute to the pathogenesis of the disease. This review comprehensively addresses the biogenesis of lncRNA and molecular mechanisms underlying and regulation in endothelial function. An insight correlating lncRNAs and endothelial dysfunction-associated diseases can positively impact the development of novel biomarkers and therapeutic targets in endothelial dysfunction-associated diseases and treatment strategies.
format article
author Ravichandran Jayasuriya
Kumar Ganesan
Baojun Xu
Kunka Mohanram Ramkumar
author_facet Ravichandran Jayasuriya
Kumar Ganesan
Baojun Xu
Kunka Mohanram Ramkumar
author_sort Ravichandran Jayasuriya
title Emerging role of long non-coding RNAs in endothelial dysfunction and their molecular mechanisms
title_short Emerging role of long non-coding RNAs in endothelial dysfunction and their molecular mechanisms
title_full Emerging role of long non-coding RNAs in endothelial dysfunction and their molecular mechanisms
title_fullStr Emerging role of long non-coding RNAs in endothelial dysfunction and their molecular mechanisms
title_full_unstemmed Emerging role of long non-coding RNAs in endothelial dysfunction and their molecular mechanisms
title_sort emerging role of long non-coding rnas in endothelial dysfunction and their molecular mechanisms
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2022
url https://doaj.org/article/d3c2d6bb8593474391eea91a5ebabe4b
work_keys_str_mv AT ravichandranjayasuriya emergingroleoflongnoncodingrnasinendothelialdysfunctionandtheirmolecularmechanisms
AT kumarganesan emergingroleoflongnoncodingrnasinendothelialdysfunctionandtheirmolecularmechanisms
AT baojunxu emergingroleoflongnoncodingrnasinendothelialdysfunctionandtheirmolecularmechanisms
AT kunkamohanramramkumar emergingroleoflongnoncodingrnasinendothelialdysfunctionandtheirmolecularmechanisms
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