Co-delivery of polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid and flagellin by poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) MPs synergistically enhances immune response elicited by intranasally delivered hepatitis B surface antigen
Xiaojing Dai, Jintian He, Ruxia Zhang, Guanghao Wu, Fangfang Xiong, Baohua Zhao College of Life Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, People’s Republic of China Abstract: The aim of the present work was to investigate the synergistic effect between toll-lik...
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Dove Medical Press
2017
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oai:doaj.org-article:d3d4ccd1697f423f8e8a306d5153fbd22021-12-02T05:10:44ZCo-delivery of polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid and flagellin by poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) MPs synergistically enhances immune response elicited by intranasally delivered hepatitis B surface antigen1178-2013https://doaj.org/article/d3d4ccd1697f423f8e8a306d5153fbd22017-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/co-delivery-of-polyinosinicpolycytidylic-acid-and-flagellin-by-polylac-peer-reviewed-article-IJNhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2013Xiaojing Dai, Jintian He, Ruxia Zhang, Guanghao Wu, Fangfang Xiong, Baohua Zhao College of Life Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, People’s Republic of China Abstract: The aim of the present work was to investigate the synergistic effect between toll-like receptor (TLR) 3 ligand polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid (pI:C) and TLR5 ligand flagellin (FLN) on immune responses induced by nasally delivered hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg). Mannan and chitosan oligosaccharide-modified, pH-responsive poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (MC-PLGA) microparticles (MPs) containing HBsAg, FLN, pI:C or both ligands were prepared with a double-emulsion method. In vitro uptake experiments show that cellular uptake of MC-PLGA MPs by macrophages was through energy-dependent, receptor-mediated endocytosis mechanism. After uptake of MPs by macrophages, MC-PLGA MPs existed both in the endosome and in the cytoplasm. FLN and pI:C in solution or MP formulation could synergize to activate macrophages and induce higher pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin (IL)-6, IL-12, interferon-γ and anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-10 compared to single TLR ligand (P<0.05). In vivo immunogenicity studies indicated that co-delivery of FLN and pI:C within MC-PLGA MPs synergistically induced higher serum anti-HBsAg IgG levels and Th1 cytokine levels compared with MC-PLGA MPs encapsulated single TLR ligand plus MPs encapsulated HBsAg (P<0.05). These results suggest that synergic TLR3 and TLR5 stimulation might be a promising novel tool for nasally delivered HBsAg. Keywords: toll-like receptor, polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid, flagellin, hepatitis B surface antigen, PLGA MPs, intranasal vaccinationDai XHe JZhang RWu GXiong FZhao BDove Medical PressarticleToll-like receptorpolyinosinic:polycytidylic acidflagellinhepatitis B surface antigenPLGA microparticlesIntranasal vaccinationMedicine (General)R5-920ENInternational Journal of Nanomedicine, Vol Volume 12, Pp 6617-6632 (2017) |
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Toll-like receptor polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid flagellin hepatitis B surface antigen PLGA microparticles Intranasal vaccination Medicine (General) R5-920 |
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Toll-like receptor polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid flagellin hepatitis B surface antigen PLGA microparticles Intranasal vaccination Medicine (General) R5-920 Dai X He J Zhang R Wu G Xiong F Zhao B Co-delivery of polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid and flagellin by poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) MPs synergistically enhances immune response elicited by intranasally delivered hepatitis B surface antigen |
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Xiaojing Dai, Jintian He, Ruxia Zhang, Guanghao Wu, Fangfang Xiong, Baohua Zhao College of Life Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, People’s Republic of China Abstract: The aim of the present work was to investigate the synergistic effect between toll-like receptor (TLR) 3 ligand polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid (pI:C) and TLR5 ligand flagellin (FLN) on immune responses induced by nasally delivered hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg). Mannan and chitosan oligosaccharide-modified, pH-responsive poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (MC-PLGA) microparticles (MPs) containing HBsAg, FLN, pI:C or both ligands were prepared with a double-emulsion method. In vitro uptake experiments show that cellular uptake of MC-PLGA MPs by macrophages was through energy-dependent, receptor-mediated endocytosis mechanism. After uptake of MPs by macrophages, MC-PLGA MPs existed both in the endosome and in the cytoplasm. FLN and pI:C in solution or MP formulation could synergize to activate macrophages and induce higher pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin (IL)-6, IL-12, interferon-γ and anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-10 compared to single TLR ligand (P<0.05). In vivo immunogenicity studies indicated that co-delivery of FLN and pI:C within MC-PLGA MPs synergistically induced higher serum anti-HBsAg IgG levels and Th1 cytokine levels compared with MC-PLGA MPs encapsulated single TLR ligand plus MPs encapsulated HBsAg (P<0.05). These results suggest that synergic TLR3 and TLR5 stimulation might be a promising novel tool for nasally delivered HBsAg. Keywords: toll-like receptor, polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid, flagellin, hepatitis B surface antigen, PLGA MPs, intranasal vaccination |
format |
article |
author |
Dai X He J Zhang R Wu G Xiong F Zhao B |
author_facet |
Dai X He J Zhang R Wu G Xiong F Zhao B |
author_sort |
Dai X |
title |
Co-delivery of polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid and flagellin by poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) MPs synergistically enhances immune response elicited by intranasally delivered hepatitis B surface antigen |
title_short |
Co-delivery of polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid and flagellin by poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) MPs synergistically enhances immune response elicited by intranasally delivered hepatitis B surface antigen |
title_full |
Co-delivery of polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid and flagellin by poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) MPs synergistically enhances immune response elicited by intranasally delivered hepatitis B surface antigen |
title_fullStr |
Co-delivery of polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid and flagellin by poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) MPs synergistically enhances immune response elicited by intranasally delivered hepatitis B surface antigen |
title_full_unstemmed |
Co-delivery of polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid and flagellin by poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) MPs synergistically enhances immune response elicited by intranasally delivered hepatitis B surface antigen |
title_sort |
co-delivery of polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid and flagellin by poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) mps synergistically enhances immune response elicited by intranasally delivered hepatitis b surface antigen |
publisher |
Dove Medical Press |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/d3d4ccd1697f423f8e8a306d5153fbd2 |
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