mRNA localization mechanisms in Trypanosoma cruzi.

Asymmetric mRNA localization is a sophisticated tool for regulating and optimizing protein synthesis and maintaining cell polarity. Molecular mechanisms involved in the regulated localization of transcripts are widespread in higher eukaryotes and fungi, but not in protozoa. Trypanosomes are ancient...

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Autores principales: Lysangela R Alves, Eloise P Guerra-Slompo, Arthur V de Oliveira, Juliane S Malgarin, Samuel Goldenberg, Bruno Dallagiovanna
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d3e52d0419ea47b09004348fb49f80d32021-11-18T08:43:32ZmRNA localization mechanisms in Trypanosoma cruzi.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0081375https://doaj.org/article/d3e52d0419ea47b09004348fb49f80d32013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24324687/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Asymmetric mRNA localization is a sophisticated tool for regulating and optimizing protein synthesis and maintaining cell polarity. Molecular mechanisms involved in the regulated localization of transcripts are widespread in higher eukaryotes and fungi, but not in protozoa. Trypanosomes are ancient eukaryotes that branched off early in eukaryote evolution. We hypothesized that these organisms would have basic mechanisms of mRNA localization. FISH assays with probes against transcripts coding for proteins with restricted distributions showed a discrete localization of the mRNAs in the cytoplasm. Moreover, cruzipain mRNA was found inside reservosomes suggesting new unexpected functions for this vacuolar organelle. Individual mRNAs were also mobilized to RNA granules in response to nutritional stress. The cytoplasmic distribution of these transcripts changed with cell differentiation, suggesting that localization mechanisms might be involved in the regulation of stage-specific protein expression. Transfection assays with reporter genes showed that, as in higher eukaryotes, 3'UTRs were responsible for guiding mRNAs to their final location. Our results strongly suggest that Trypanosoma cruzi have a core, basic mechanism of mRNA localization. This kind of controlled mRNA transport is ancient, dating back to early eukaryote evolution.Lysangela R AlvesEloise P Guerra-SlompoArthur V de OliveiraJuliane S MalgarinSamuel GoldenbergBruno DallagiovannaPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 12, p e81375 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Lysangela R Alves
Eloise P Guerra-Slompo
Arthur V de Oliveira
Juliane S Malgarin
Samuel Goldenberg
Bruno Dallagiovanna
mRNA localization mechanisms in Trypanosoma cruzi.
description Asymmetric mRNA localization is a sophisticated tool for regulating and optimizing protein synthesis and maintaining cell polarity. Molecular mechanisms involved in the regulated localization of transcripts are widespread in higher eukaryotes and fungi, but not in protozoa. Trypanosomes are ancient eukaryotes that branched off early in eukaryote evolution. We hypothesized that these organisms would have basic mechanisms of mRNA localization. FISH assays with probes against transcripts coding for proteins with restricted distributions showed a discrete localization of the mRNAs in the cytoplasm. Moreover, cruzipain mRNA was found inside reservosomes suggesting new unexpected functions for this vacuolar organelle. Individual mRNAs were also mobilized to RNA granules in response to nutritional stress. The cytoplasmic distribution of these transcripts changed with cell differentiation, suggesting that localization mechanisms might be involved in the regulation of stage-specific protein expression. Transfection assays with reporter genes showed that, as in higher eukaryotes, 3'UTRs were responsible for guiding mRNAs to their final location. Our results strongly suggest that Trypanosoma cruzi have a core, basic mechanism of mRNA localization. This kind of controlled mRNA transport is ancient, dating back to early eukaryote evolution.
format article
author Lysangela R Alves
Eloise P Guerra-Slompo
Arthur V de Oliveira
Juliane S Malgarin
Samuel Goldenberg
Bruno Dallagiovanna
author_facet Lysangela R Alves
Eloise P Guerra-Slompo
Arthur V de Oliveira
Juliane S Malgarin
Samuel Goldenberg
Bruno Dallagiovanna
author_sort Lysangela R Alves
title mRNA localization mechanisms in Trypanosoma cruzi.
title_short mRNA localization mechanisms in Trypanosoma cruzi.
title_full mRNA localization mechanisms in Trypanosoma cruzi.
title_fullStr mRNA localization mechanisms in Trypanosoma cruzi.
title_full_unstemmed mRNA localization mechanisms in Trypanosoma cruzi.
title_sort mrna localization mechanisms in trypanosoma cruzi.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/d3e52d0419ea47b09004348fb49f80d3
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AT arthurvdeoliveira mrnalocalizationmechanismsintrypanosomacruzi
AT julianesmalgarin mrnalocalizationmechanismsintrypanosomacruzi
AT samuelgoldenberg mrnalocalizationmechanismsintrypanosomacruzi
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