X-treme loss of sequence diversity linked to neo-X chromosomes in filarial nematodes.
The sequence diversity of natural and laboratory populations of Brugia pahangi and Brugia malayi was assessed with Illumina resequencing followed by mapping in order to identify single nucleotide variants and insertions/deletions. In natural and laboratory Brugia populations, there is a lack of sequ...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:d3ed3b4ffa6f46c2846930745f0b264f2021-12-02T20:23:27ZX-treme loss of sequence diversity linked to neo-X chromosomes in filarial nematodes.1935-27271935-273510.1371/journal.pntd.0009838https://doaj.org/article/d3ed3b4ffa6f46c2846930745f0b264f2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0009838https://doaj.org/toc/1935-2727https://doaj.org/toc/1935-2735The sequence diversity of natural and laboratory populations of Brugia pahangi and Brugia malayi was assessed with Illumina resequencing followed by mapping in order to identify single nucleotide variants and insertions/deletions. In natural and laboratory Brugia populations, there is a lack of sequence diversity on chromosome X relative to the autosomes (πX/πA = 0.2), which is lower than the expected (πX/πA = 0.75). A reduction in diversity is also observed in other filarial nematodes with neo-X chromosome fusions in the genera Onchocerca and Wuchereria, but not those without neo-X chromosome fusions in the genera Loa and Dirofilaria. In the species with neo-X chromosome fusions, chromosome X is abnormally large, containing a third of the genetic material such that a sizable portion of the genome is lacking sequence diversity. Such profound differences in genetic diversity can be consequential, having been associated with drug resistance and adaptability, with the potential to affect filarial eradication.John MattickSilvia LibroRobin BromleyWanpen ChaicumpaMatthew ChungDarren CookMohammad Behram KhanNikhil KumarYee-Ling LauShailja Misra-BhattacharyaRamakrishna RaoLisa SadzewiczAtiporn SaeungMohd ShahabBenjamin C SparklinAndrew StevenJoseph D TurnerLuke J TallonMark J TaylorAndrew R MoorheadMichelle MichalskiJeremy M FosterJulie C Dunning HotoppPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleArctic medicine. Tropical medicineRC955-962Public aspects of medicineRA1-1270ENPLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Vol 15, Iss 10, p e0009838 (2021) |
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Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 |
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Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine RC955-962 Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 John Mattick Silvia Libro Robin Bromley Wanpen Chaicumpa Matthew Chung Darren Cook Mohammad Behram Khan Nikhil Kumar Yee-Ling Lau Shailja Misra-Bhattacharya Ramakrishna Rao Lisa Sadzewicz Atiporn Saeung Mohd Shahab Benjamin C Sparklin Andrew Steven Joseph D Turner Luke J Tallon Mark J Taylor Andrew R Moorhead Michelle Michalski Jeremy M Foster Julie C Dunning Hotopp X-treme loss of sequence diversity linked to neo-X chromosomes in filarial nematodes. |
description |
The sequence diversity of natural and laboratory populations of Brugia pahangi and Brugia malayi was assessed with Illumina resequencing followed by mapping in order to identify single nucleotide variants and insertions/deletions. In natural and laboratory Brugia populations, there is a lack of sequence diversity on chromosome X relative to the autosomes (πX/πA = 0.2), which is lower than the expected (πX/πA = 0.75). A reduction in diversity is also observed in other filarial nematodes with neo-X chromosome fusions in the genera Onchocerca and Wuchereria, but not those without neo-X chromosome fusions in the genera Loa and Dirofilaria. In the species with neo-X chromosome fusions, chromosome X is abnormally large, containing a third of the genetic material such that a sizable portion of the genome is lacking sequence diversity. Such profound differences in genetic diversity can be consequential, having been associated with drug resistance and adaptability, with the potential to affect filarial eradication. |
format |
article |
author |
John Mattick Silvia Libro Robin Bromley Wanpen Chaicumpa Matthew Chung Darren Cook Mohammad Behram Khan Nikhil Kumar Yee-Ling Lau Shailja Misra-Bhattacharya Ramakrishna Rao Lisa Sadzewicz Atiporn Saeung Mohd Shahab Benjamin C Sparklin Andrew Steven Joseph D Turner Luke J Tallon Mark J Taylor Andrew R Moorhead Michelle Michalski Jeremy M Foster Julie C Dunning Hotopp |
author_facet |
John Mattick Silvia Libro Robin Bromley Wanpen Chaicumpa Matthew Chung Darren Cook Mohammad Behram Khan Nikhil Kumar Yee-Ling Lau Shailja Misra-Bhattacharya Ramakrishna Rao Lisa Sadzewicz Atiporn Saeung Mohd Shahab Benjamin C Sparklin Andrew Steven Joseph D Turner Luke J Tallon Mark J Taylor Andrew R Moorhead Michelle Michalski Jeremy M Foster Julie C Dunning Hotopp |
author_sort |
John Mattick |
title |
X-treme loss of sequence diversity linked to neo-X chromosomes in filarial nematodes. |
title_short |
X-treme loss of sequence diversity linked to neo-X chromosomes in filarial nematodes. |
title_full |
X-treme loss of sequence diversity linked to neo-X chromosomes in filarial nematodes. |
title_fullStr |
X-treme loss of sequence diversity linked to neo-X chromosomes in filarial nematodes. |
title_full_unstemmed |
X-treme loss of sequence diversity linked to neo-X chromosomes in filarial nematodes. |
title_sort |
x-treme loss of sequence diversity linked to neo-x chromosomes in filarial nematodes. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/d3ed3b4ffa6f46c2846930745f0b264f |
work_keys_str_mv |
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