Factors associated with depressive symptoms in people living with HIV attending antiretroviral clinic at Fitche Zonal Hospital, Central Ethiopia: cross-sectional study conducted in 2012

Tebikew Yeneabat,1 Asres Bedaso,2 Tadele Amare3 1Department of Midwifery, College of Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia; 2School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia; 3Department of Psychiatry, College...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Yeneabat T, Bedaso A, Amare T
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2017
Materias:	Depression PLHIV Fitche Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/d3f21d2bd2f04d4e9dfa9d0ba86cbcbb
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:d3f21d2bd2f04d4e9dfa9d0ba86cbcbb
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:d3f21d2bd2f04d4e9dfa9d0ba86cbcbb2021-12-02T05:40:58ZFactors associated with depressive symptoms in people living with HIV attending antiretroviral clinic at Fitche Zonal Hospital, Central Ethiopia: cross-sectional study conducted in 20121178-2021https://doaj.org/article/d3f21d2bd2f04d4e9dfa9d0ba86cbcbb2017-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/factors-associated-with-depressive-symptoms-in-people-living-with-hiv--peer-reviewed-article-NDThttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2021Tebikew Yeneabat,1 Asres Bedaso,2 Tadele Amare3 1Department of Midwifery, College of Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia; 2School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia; 3Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia Background: Depression is one of the most common psychiatric disorders with the prevalence rate ranging from 5% to 10% in the general population and about 60% in people living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLHIV). It has been reported to be more common among women living with HIV. In HIV patients, depression can have negative impacts on their quality of life.Objective: This study was aimed at identifying the prevalence of depressive symptoms and associated factors among PLHIV attending the antiretroviral therapy clinic at Fitche Zonal Hospital.Methods: It was a cross-sectional study conducted among PLHIV in Fitche Zonal Hospital from February 15 to March 15, 2012. Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression tool was used to collect data from 390 respondents. Both the bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses were carried out and variables with P<0.25 in the bivariate logistic regression analysis were entered into multivariable logistic regression analysis and statistical significance was declared at P<0.05.Results: Of the total 390 respondents included in the analysis, the prevalence of depressive symptoms was 76.7%, ranging from mild to moderate (33.6%) to major (43.1%), and the highest proportion was observed among individuals with food insecurity accounting for 287 (79.3%). Food insecurity (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] =3.832 [1.575–9.322]), non-ownership of livestock (AOR =2.17 [1.157–4.104]), and opportunistic infections (AOR =5.20 [1.342–20.156]) were significantly associated with depressive symptoms.Conclusion and recommendations: Depressive symptoms were prevalent in PLHIV. Social disparities were important factors of depressive symptoms. Integration of mental health care services with HIV/acquired immune deficiency syndrome-related health care services at all health care levels was necessary. It was recommended that government and non-government organizations should provide assistance to the PLHIV to encourage their involvement in income-generating activities. Keywords: depression, PLHIV, Fitche, CES-DYeneabat TBedaso AAmare TDove Medical PressarticleDepressionPLHIVFitcheNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Vol Volume 13, Pp 2125-2131 (2017)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Depression PLHIV Fitche Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
spellingShingle	Depression PLHIV Fitche Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429 Yeneabat T Bedaso A Amare T Factors associated with depressive symptoms in people living with HIV attending antiretroviral clinic at Fitche Zonal Hospital, Central Ethiopia: cross-sectional study conducted in 2012
description	Tebikew Yeneabat,1 Asres Bedaso,2 Tadele Amare3 1Department of Midwifery, College of Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia; 2School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia; 3Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia Background: Depression is one of the most common psychiatric disorders with the prevalence rate ranging from 5% to 10% in the general population and about 60% in people living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLHIV). It has been reported to be more common among women living with HIV. In HIV patients, depression can have negative impacts on their quality of life.Objective: This study was aimed at identifying the prevalence of depressive symptoms and associated factors among PLHIV attending the antiretroviral therapy clinic at Fitche Zonal Hospital.Methods: It was a cross-sectional study conducted among PLHIV in Fitche Zonal Hospital from February 15 to March 15, 2012. Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression tool was used to collect data from 390 respondents. Both the bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses were carried out and variables with P<0.25 in the bivariate logistic regression analysis were entered into multivariable logistic regression analysis and statistical significance was declared at P<0.05.Results: Of the total 390 respondents included in the analysis, the prevalence of depressive symptoms was 76.7%, ranging from mild to moderate (33.6%) to major (43.1%), and the highest proportion was observed among individuals with food insecurity accounting for 287 (79.3%). Food insecurity (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] =3.832 [1.575–9.322]), non-ownership of livestock (AOR =2.17 [1.157–4.104]), and opportunistic infections (AOR =5.20 [1.342–20.156]) were significantly associated with depressive symptoms.Conclusion and recommendations: Depressive symptoms were prevalent in PLHIV. Social disparities were important factors of depressive symptoms. Integration of mental health care services with HIV/acquired immune deficiency syndrome-related health care services at all health care levels was necessary. It was recommended that government and non-government organizations should provide assistance to the PLHIV to encourage their involvement in income-generating activities. Keywords: depression, PLHIV, Fitche, CES-D
format	article
author	Yeneabat T Bedaso A Amare T
author_facet	Yeneabat T Bedaso A Amare T
author_sort	Yeneabat T
title	Factors associated with depressive symptoms in people living with HIV attending antiretroviral clinic at Fitche Zonal Hospital, Central Ethiopia: cross-sectional study conducted in 2012
title_short	Factors associated with depressive symptoms in people living with HIV attending antiretroviral clinic at Fitche Zonal Hospital, Central Ethiopia: cross-sectional study conducted in 2012
title_full	Factors associated with depressive symptoms in people living with HIV attending antiretroviral clinic at Fitche Zonal Hospital, Central Ethiopia: cross-sectional study conducted in 2012
title_fullStr	Factors associated with depressive symptoms in people living with HIV attending antiretroviral clinic at Fitche Zonal Hospital, Central Ethiopia: cross-sectional study conducted in 2012
title_full_unstemmed	Factors associated with depressive symptoms in people living with HIV attending antiretroviral clinic at Fitche Zonal Hospital, Central Ethiopia: cross-sectional study conducted in 2012
title_sort	factors associated with depressive symptoms in people living with hiv attending antiretroviral clinic at fitche zonal hospital, central ethiopia: cross-sectional study conducted in 2012
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2017
url	https://doaj.org/article/d3f21d2bd2f04d4e9dfa9d0ba86cbcbb
work_keys_str_mv	AT yeneabatt factorsassociatedwithdepressivesymptomsinpeoplelivingwithhivattendingantiretroviralclinicatfitchezonalhospitalcentralethiopiacrosssectionalstudyconductedin2012 AT bedasoa factorsassociatedwithdepressivesymptomsinpeoplelivingwithhivattendingantiretroviralclinicatfitchezonalhospitalcentralethiopiacrosssectionalstudyconductedin2012 AT amaret factorsassociatedwithdepressivesymptomsinpeoplelivingwithhivattendingantiretroviralclinicatfitchezonalhospitalcentralethiopiacrosssectionalstudyconductedin2012
_version_	1718400259828219904

Factors associated with depressive symptoms in people living with HIV attending antiretroviral clinic at Fitche Zonal Hospital, Central Ethiopia: cross-sectional study conducted in 2012

Ejemplares similares