Impact of functional capacity on change in self-rated health among older adults in a nine-year longitudinal study

Abstract The aims of the present study were to estimate the frequency of change in self-rated health (SRH) among community-dwelling older adults, between two measures taken at a 9-year interval; and determine factors associated with a decline and an improvement in SRH, in relation to aspects of phys...

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Autores principales: Flávia Silva Arbex Borim, Daniela de Assumpção, Anita Liberalesso Neri, Samila Sathler Tavares Batistoni, Priscila Maria Stolses Bergamo Francisco, Monica Sanches Yassuda
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Publicado: BMC 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d40237ff274145aeb62081f561c48e2c2021-11-07T12:17:01ZImpact of functional capacity on change in self-rated health among older adults in a nine-year longitudinal study10.1186/s12877-021-02571-61471-2318https://doaj.org/article/d40237ff274145aeb62081f561c48e2c2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-021-02571-6https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2318Abstract The aims of the present study were to estimate the frequency of change in self-rated health (SRH) among community-dwelling older adults, between two measures taken at a 9-year interval; and determine factors associated with a decline and an improvement in SRH, in relation to aspects of physical/emotional health and subjective wellbeing. Data were derived from a community-based study on frailty among Brazilian elderly. Associations were investigated using Pearson’s chi-square test and relative risk ratios were estimated using multinomial logistic regression analysis. 39.3% of participants did not change their SRH at both assessment times, 21.7% rated it as worse and 39.0% rated it as better. The relative risk ratio of an improvement in SRH for individuals with disability in basic activities of daily living (ADLs) was lower than for individuals with independence in basic ADLs (IRR=0.22; IC95%: 0.08-0.63). Understanding the complex interactions between self-rated health and the dimensions that influence the improvement of health perception may shed light on key determinants of the wellbeing among older adults.Flávia Silva Arbex BorimDaniela de AssumpçãoAnita Liberalesso NeriSamila Sathler Tavares BatistoniPriscila Maria Stolses Bergamo FranciscoMonica Sanches YassudaBMCarticleActivities of Daily Living (ADLs)Chronic IllnessDepressionSatisfactionSelf-Rated HealthGeriatricsRC952-954.6ENBMC Geriatrics, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)
Chronic Illness
Depression
Satisfaction
Self-Rated Health
Geriatrics
RC952-954.6
spellingShingle Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)
Chronic Illness
Depression
Satisfaction
Self-Rated Health
Geriatrics
RC952-954.6
Flávia Silva Arbex Borim
Daniela de Assumpção
Anita Liberalesso Neri
Samila Sathler Tavares Batistoni
Priscila Maria Stolses Bergamo Francisco
Monica Sanches Yassuda
Impact of functional capacity on change in self-rated health among older adults in a nine-year longitudinal study
description Abstract The aims of the present study were to estimate the frequency of change in self-rated health (SRH) among community-dwelling older adults, between two measures taken at a 9-year interval; and determine factors associated with a decline and an improvement in SRH, in relation to aspects of physical/emotional health and subjective wellbeing. Data were derived from a community-based study on frailty among Brazilian elderly. Associations were investigated using Pearson’s chi-square test and relative risk ratios were estimated using multinomial logistic regression analysis. 39.3% of participants did not change their SRH at both assessment times, 21.7% rated it as worse and 39.0% rated it as better. The relative risk ratio of an improvement in SRH for individuals with disability in basic activities of daily living (ADLs) was lower than for individuals with independence in basic ADLs (IRR=0.22; IC95%: 0.08-0.63). Understanding the complex interactions between self-rated health and the dimensions that influence the improvement of health perception may shed light on key determinants of the wellbeing among older adults.
format article
author Flávia Silva Arbex Borim
Daniela de Assumpção
Anita Liberalesso Neri
Samila Sathler Tavares Batistoni
Priscila Maria Stolses Bergamo Francisco
Monica Sanches Yassuda
author_facet Flávia Silva Arbex Borim
Daniela de Assumpção
Anita Liberalesso Neri
Samila Sathler Tavares Batistoni
Priscila Maria Stolses Bergamo Francisco
Monica Sanches Yassuda
author_sort Flávia Silva Arbex Borim
title Impact of functional capacity on change in self-rated health among older adults in a nine-year longitudinal study
title_short Impact of functional capacity on change in self-rated health among older adults in a nine-year longitudinal study
title_full Impact of functional capacity on change in self-rated health among older adults in a nine-year longitudinal study
title_fullStr Impact of functional capacity on change in self-rated health among older adults in a nine-year longitudinal study
title_full_unstemmed Impact of functional capacity on change in self-rated health among older adults in a nine-year longitudinal study
title_sort impact of functional capacity on change in self-rated health among older adults in a nine-year longitudinal study
publisher BMC
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/d40237ff274145aeb62081f561c48e2c
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