Cartografiar las territorialidades indígenas en los Andes bolivianos: intereses políticos y desafíos metodológicos

The analysis of maps and of their making uncovers territorial ideologies, as well as the sets of actors, political controversies and interests at stake. This article addresses the mapping of indigenous lands in Bolivia in the context of land reforms and politico administrative restructuration in fav...

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Autores principales: Irène Hirt, Louca Lerch
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Publicado: Unité Mixte de Recherche 8504 Géographie-cités 2014
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/d40a950cdcb447849225ac80a09a1eca
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d40a950cdcb447849225ac80a09a1eca2021-12-02T11:10:40ZCartografiar las territorialidades indígenas en los Andes bolivianos: intereses políticos y desafíos metodológicos1278-336610.4000/cybergeo.26207https://doaj.org/article/d40a950cdcb447849225ac80a09a1eca2014-02-01T00:00:00Zhttp://journals.openedition.org/cybergeo/26207https://doaj.org/toc/1278-3366The analysis of maps and of their making uncovers territorial ideologies, as well as the sets of actors, political controversies and interests at stake. This article addresses the mapping of indigenous lands in Bolivia in the context of land reforms and politico administrative restructuration in favor of indigenous peoples since the 1990s. It deals in particular with the mapping of ayllus and markas (the name of Quechua and Aymara territories in the Bolivian Andes) produced for research and development aid projects. For the first time in the country's history, this mapping challenged hegemonic representations of national space. Despite the tendency of some documents to ruralize and essentialize indigenous territories, these maps sought to underline the complexity of present-day Andean territorialities (including territorial discontinuities, rural-urban relations, and dynamic boundaries). The production of these maps remained however subordinated to the financing and objectives of international development aid agencies, which used them for the control of regional shifts in population and war on drugs. Therefore, although the mapping of ayllus and markas contributed to controversies and debates on the internal decolonization of the Bolivian state and territory, they nonetheless confirmed the neocolonial dependence of the country towards the North. Keywords: indigenous peoples, territory, State, mapping, decolonization/decolonisation, development aid, geopolitics, Andes, ayllu, Tierra Comunitaria de Origen (TCO)Irène HirtLouca LerchUnité Mixte de Recherche 8504 Géographie-citésarticleGeography (General)G1-922DEENFRITPTCybergeo (2014)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language DE
EN
FR
IT
PT
topic Geography (General)
G1-922
spellingShingle Geography (General)
G1-922
Irène Hirt
Louca Lerch
Cartografiar las territorialidades indígenas en los Andes bolivianos: intereses políticos y desafíos metodológicos
description The analysis of maps and of their making uncovers territorial ideologies, as well as the sets of actors, political controversies and interests at stake. This article addresses the mapping of indigenous lands in Bolivia in the context of land reforms and politico administrative restructuration in favor of indigenous peoples since the 1990s. It deals in particular with the mapping of ayllus and markas (the name of Quechua and Aymara territories in the Bolivian Andes) produced for research and development aid projects. For the first time in the country's history, this mapping challenged hegemonic representations of national space. Despite the tendency of some documents to ruralize and essentialize indigenous territories, these maps sought to underline the complexity of present-day Andean territorialities (including territorial discontinuities, rural-urban relations, and dynamic boundaries). The production of these maps remained however subordinated to the financing and objectives of international development aid agencies, which used them for the control of regional shifts in population and war on drugs. Therefore, although the mapping of ayllus and markas contributed to controversies and debates on the internal decolonization of the Bolivian state and territory, they nonetheless confirmed the neocolonial dependence of the country towards the North. Keywords: indigenous peoples, territory, State, mapping, decolonization/decolonisation, development aid, geopolitics, Andes, ayllu, Tierra Comunitaria de Origen (TCO)
format article
author Irène Hirt
Louca Lerch
author_facet Irène Hirt
Louca Lerch
author_sort Irène Hirt
title Cartografiar las territorialidades indígenas en los Andes bolivianos: intereses políticos y desafíos metodológicos
title_short Cartografiar las territorialidades indígenas en los Andes bolivianos: intereses políticos y desafíos metodológicos
title_full Cartografiar las territorialidades indígenas en los Andes bolivianos: intereses políticos y desafíos metodológicos
title_fullStr Cartografiar las territorialidades indígenas en los Andes bolivianos: intereses políticos y desafíos metodológicos
title_full_unstemmed Cartografiar las territorialidades indígenas en los Andes bolivianos: intereses políticos y desafíos metodológicos
title_sort cartografiar las territorialidades indígenas en los andes bolivianos: intereses políticos y desafíos metodológicos
publisher Unité Mixte de Recherche 8504 Géographie-cités
publishDate 2014
url https://doaj.org/article/d40a950cdcb447849225ac80a09a1eca
work_keys_str_mv AT irenehirt cartografiarlasterritorialidadesindigenasenlosandesbolivianosinteresespoliticosydesafiosmetodologicos
AT loucalerch cartografiarlasterritorialidadesindigenasenlosandesbolivianosinteresespoliticosydesafiosmetodologicos
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