A Study of the Shaqqaqiyah Sermon Based on the speech action Theory (Austin and Searle). [In Persian]

Speech theory or speech action is a theory that is used to analyze discourse and to get the purpose and intention of the speaker. This theory was first proposed by Austin and developed by Searle. Searle's views on speech action are of particular importance and are used in the linguistic, sociol...

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Autor principal:	Fatemeh Shirzadeh Taghanki
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	AR EN FA
Publicado:	International E-Research Foundation (Bonyan Pouya Pajooh Andisheh Institute) 2020
Materias:	Linguistics Speech Action Discourse Analysis Searle Theory Nahjul Balagha Language and Literature P
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/d4116f3441b3496cad5f104152a28f37
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:d4116f3441b3496cad5f104152a28f372021-12-02T08:28:22ZA Study of the Shaqqaqiyah Sermon Based on the speech action Theory (Austin and Searle). [In Persian]10.22034/jltll.v3i2.772645-3428https://doaj.org/article/d4116f3441b3496cad5f104152a28f372020-09-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jltll.ierf.ir/index.php/home/article/view/77https://doaj.org/toc/2645-3428Speech theory or speech action is a theory that is used to analyze discourse and to get the purpose and intention of the speaker. This theory was first proposed by Austin and developed by Searle. Searle's views on speech action are of particular importance and are used in the linguistic, sociological, and philosophical sciences. He categorized the speech action into five groups: a) Representative: This type of utterance expresses the speaker's commitment to the truth of a statement b) Directive: which encourages the audience to do something. C) Commissive: Expresses the speaker's commitment to do something. D) Expressive: Expresses the speaker's feelings in the face of an event. E) Declaration: The speaker announces new conditions to the audience. Searle uses four factors to distinguish between the five types of utterances: non-expressive point, adaptation, mental state, and content. Examining Shaqqaqiyah's sermon based on Searle's speech action shows that representative speech action - in the explicit sense - and expressive speech action -in the implicit sense - with the non-expressive point of satire have the highest number in this sermon and finally the commissive speech action was used, but the directive speech action and declaration have not been used in any way. The adaptation of the situational context of the sermon to the types of utterances used in the text and their frequency shows the high power of the audience and his understanding of the contextual context. The method used in this article is descriptive-analytical. Fatemeh Shirzadeh TaghankiInternational E-Research Foundation (Bonyan Pouya Pajooh Andisheh Institute)articleLinguisticsSpeech ActionDiscourse AnalysisSearle TheoryNahjul BalaghaLanguage and LiteraturePARENFAآموزش زبان، ادبیات و زبانشناسی, Vol 3, Iss 2 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	AR EN FA
topic	Linguistics Speech Action Discourse Analysis Searle Theory Nahjul Balagha Language and Literature P
spellingShingle	Linguistics Speech Action Discourse Analysis Searle Theory Nahjul Balagha Language and Literature P Fatemeh Shirzadeh Taghanki A Study of the Shaqqaqiyah Sermon Based on the speech action Theory (Austin and Searle). [In Persian]
description	Speech theory or speech action is a theory that is used to analyze discourse and to get the purpose and intention of the speaker. This theory was first proposed by Austin and developed by Searle. Searle's views on speech action are of particular importance and are used in the linguistic, sociological, and philosophical sciences. He categorized the speech action into five groups: a) Representative: This type of utterance expresses the speaker's commitment to the truth of a statement b) Directive: which encourages the audience to do something. C) Commissive: Expresses the speaker's commitment to do something. D) Expressive: Expresses the speaker's feelings in the face of an event. E) Declaration: The speaker announces new conditions to the audience. Searle uses four factors to distinguish between the five types of utterances: non-expressive point, adaptation, mental state, and content. Examining Shaqqaqiyah's sermon based on Searle's speech action shows that representative speech action - in the explicit sense - and expressive speech action -in the implicit sense - with the non-expressive point of satire have the highest number in this sermon and finally the commissive speech action was used, but the directive speech action and declaration have not been used in any way. The adaptation of the situational context of the sermon to the types of utterances used in the text and their frequency shows the high power of the audience and his understanding of the contextual context. The method used in this article is descriptive-analytical.
format	article
author	Fatemeh Shirzadeh Taghanki
author_facet	Fatemeh Shirzadeh Taghanki
author_sort	Fatemeh Shirzadeh Taghanki
title	A Study of the Shaqqaqiyah Sermon Based on the speech action Theory (Austin and Searle). [In Persian]
title_short	A Study of the Shaqqaqiyah Sermon Based on the speech action Theory (Austin and Searle). [In Persian]
title_full	A Study of the Shaqqaqiyah Sermon Based on the speech action Theory (Austin and Searle). [In Persian]
title_fullStr	A Study of the Shaqqaqiyah Sermon Based on the speech action Theory (Austin and Searle). [In Persian]
title_full_unstemmed	A Study of the Shaqqaqiyah Sermon Based on the speech action Theory (Austin and Searle). [In Persian]
title_sort	study of the shaqqaqiyah sermon based on the speech action theory (austin and searle). [in persian]
publisher	International E-Research Foundation (Bonyan Pouya Pajooh Andisheh Institute)
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/d4116f3441b3496cad5f104152a28f37
work_keys_str_mv	AT fatemehshirzadehtaghanki astudyoftheshaqqaqiyahsermonbasedonthespeechactiontheoryaustinandsearleinpersian AT fatemehshirzadehtaghanki studyoftheshaqqaqiyahsermonbasedonthespeechactiontheoryaustinandsearleinpersian
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A Study of the Shaqqaqiyah Sermon Based on the speech action Theory (Austin and Searle). [In Persian]

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