Varenicline improves motor and cognitive symptoms in early Huntington’s disease

Ailsa L McGregor,1,2 Jo Dysart,3 Malcolm D Tingle,4 Bruce R Russell,1,2 Rob R Kydd,5 Gregory Finucane2 1New Zealand’s National School of Pharmacy, Division of Health Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand; 2Centre for Brain Research, University of Auckland, 3Liaison Psychiatr...

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Autores principales: McGregor AL, Dysart J, Tingle MD, Russell BR, Kydd RR, Finucane G
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2016
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/d434258d59e242baa2cc61b808c0df70
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d434258d59e242baa2cc61b808c0df702021-12-02T04:39:25ZVarenicline improves motor and cognitive symptoms in early Huntington’s disease1178-2021https://doaj.org/article/d434258d59e242baa2cc61b808c0df702016-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/varenicline-improves-motor-and-cognitive-symptoms-in-early-huntingtonr-peer-reviewed-article-NDThttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2021Ailsa L McGregor,1,2 Jo Dysart,3 Malcolm D Tingle,4 Bruce R Russell,1,2 Rob R Kydd,5 Gregory Finucane2 1New Zealand’s National School of Pharmacy, Division of Health Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand; 2Centre for Brain Research, University of Auckland, 3Liaison Psychiatry, Auckland City Hospital, 4Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, 5Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand Abstract: The aim of this study was to describe the effects of varenicline, a smoking cessation aid that acts as a nicotinic agonist, on cognitive function in patients with early clinical Huntington’s disease (HD) who were current smokers. Three gene-positive patients transitioning to symptomatic HD were evaluated using the Unified Huntington’s Disease Rating Scale part I and III (motor and behavioral subscales) at baseline and after 4 weeks of treatment. Cognitive function was assessed using a touch screen computer-based neurocognitive test battery (IntegNeuro®). Varenicline (1 mg twice daily) significantly improved performance in executive function and emotional recognition tasks. Our case reports describe no clinically significant adverse effects and suggest that varenicline improves aspects of cognitive function in patients with early HD. A randomized controlled study is now underway. Keywords: varenicline, Huntington’s disease, cognitive symptomsMcGregor ALDysart JTingle MDRussell BRKydd RRFinucane GDove Medical Pressarticlehuntington's diseasecognitive impairmentvareniclineNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Vol Volume 12, Pp 2381-2386 (2016)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic huntington's disease
cognitive impairment
varenicline
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
spellingShingle huntington's disease
cognitive impairment
varenicline
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
McGregor AL
Dysart J
Tingle MD
Russell BR
Kydd RR
Finucane G
Varenicline improves motor and cognitive symptoms in early Huntington’s disease
description Ailsa L McGregor,1,2 Jo Dysart,3 Malcolm D Tingle,4 Bruce R Russell,1,2 Rob R Kydd,5 Gregory Finucane2 1New Zealand’s National School of Pharmacy, Division of Health Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand; 2Centre for Brain Research, University of Auckland, 3Liaison Psychiatry, Auckland City Hospital, 4Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, 5Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand Abstract: The aim of this study was to describe the effects of varenicline, a smoking cessation aid that acts as a nicotinic agonist, on cognitive function in patients with early clinical Huntington’s disease (HD) who were current smokers. Three gene-positive patients transitioning to symptomatic HD were evaluated using the Unified Huntington’s Disease Rating Scale part I and III (motor and behavioral subscales) at baseline and after 4 weeks of treatment. Cognitive function was assessed using a touch screen computer-based neurocognitive test battery (IntegNeuro®). Varenicline (1 mg twice daily) significantly improved performance in executive function and emotional recognition tasks. Our case reports describe no clinically significant adverse effects and suggest that varenicline improves aspects of cognitive function in patients with early HD. A randomized controlled study is now underway. Keywords: varenicline, Huntington’s disease, cognitive symptoms
format article
author McGregor AL
Dysart J
Tingle MD
Russell BR
Kydd RR
Finucane G
author_facet McGregor AL
Dysart J
Tingle MD
Russell BR
Kydd RR
Finucane G
author_sort McGregor AL
title Varenicline improves motor and cognitive symptoms in early Huntington’s disease
title_short Varenicline improves motor and cognitive symptoms in early Huntington’s disease
title_full Varenicline improves motor and cognitive symptoms in early Huntington’s disease
title_fullStr Varenicline improves motor and cognitive symptoms in early Huntington’s disease
title_full_unstemmed Varenicline improves motor and cognitive symptoms in early Huntington’s disease
title_sort varenicline improves motor and cognitive symptoms in early huntington’s disease
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2016
url https://doaj.org/article/d434258d59e242baa2cc61b808c0df70
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AT tinglemd vareniclineimprovesmotorandcognitivesymptomsinearlyhuntingtonrsquosdisease
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