EFFECT OF HUMAN MILK ON DEVELOPMENT OF RETINOPATHY OF PREMATURITY

Objective: To determine the protective effect of human milk on development of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in preterm babies. Study Design: Observational study. Place and Duration of Study: King Edward Medical University Lahore, Department of pediatrics over a period of 11 months, from Feb...

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Autores principales:	Bushra Fatima, Akmal Laeeq Chisti, Muhammad Ali Sadiq, Tehreem Fatima, Muhammad Irfan Karamat
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Army Medical College Rawalpindi 2019
Materias:	formula milk human milk preterm babies Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/d4526cde736940388697bbac250c2231
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:d4526cde736940388697bbac250c22312021-11-12T07:01:55ZEFFECT OF HUMAN MILK ON DEVELOPMENT OF RETINOPATHY OF PREMATURITY0030-96482411-8842https://doaj.org/article/d4526cde736940388697bbac250c22312019-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/view/2754/2159https://doaj.org/toc/0030-9648https://doaj.org/toc/2411-8842Objective: To determine the protective effect of human milk on development of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in preterm babies. Study Design: Observational study. Place and Duration of Study: King Edward Medical University Lahore, Department of pediatrics over a period of 11 months, from Feb 2016 to Dec 2016. Material and Methods: A total 142 preterm babies with birth weight <2.5kg and gestation age <37 weeks were included by non-probability convenient sampling. Neonates were assessed and grouped according to the type of feeding. Eye examination was performed minimally at 4 weeks of life and then serially by trained consultant in the Department of Ophthalmology. Data were analyzed through SPSS 20.0 and Chi square test was applied. Results: Mean age at enrollment was 11.22 ± 16.48 days. Mean gestational age was 33.1 ± 13.06 weeks and mean birth weight recorded was 1.7 ± 0.43 kilograms. Among the study cases, 84 (59.2%) babies were on human milk and 58 (40.8%) were taking formula milk. Mean duration of oxygen therapy was 3.7 ± 3.77 days. Changes compatible with ROP was found in 9 (6.3%) cases. Among human milk fed babies, three babies (3.57%) developed ROP and in formula fed group, 6 (10.3%) babies developed changes of ROP. Thus, the risk of developing ROP was higher in formula milk fed babies as compared to human milk. However protective effect was not statistically significant as shown by value of Chi-square test: 2.65 (p-value=0.103). Conclusion: Though human milk was protective for the development of ROP but result was not statistically significant.Bushra FatimaAkmal Laeeq ChistiMuhammad Ali SadiqTehreem FatimaMuhammad Irfan KaramatArmy Medical College Rawalpindiarticleformula milkhuman milkpreterm babiesMedicineRMedicine (General)R5-920ENPakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal, Vol 69, Iss 2, Pp 363-367 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	formula milk human milk preterm babies Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920
spellingShingle	formula milk human milk preterm babies Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920 Bushra Fatima Akmal Laeeq Chisti Muhammad Ali Sadiq Tehreem Fatima Muhammad Irfan Karamat EFFECT OF HUMAN MILK ON DEVELOPMENT OF RETINOPATHY OF PREMATURITY
description	Objective: To determine the protective effect of human milk on development of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in preterm babies. Study Design: Observational study. Place and Duration of Study: King Edward Medical University Lahore, Department of pediatrics over a period of 11 months, from Feb 2016 to Dec 2016. Material and Methods: A total 142 preterm babies with birth weight <2.5kg and gestation age <37 weeks were included by non-probability convenient sampling. Neonates were assessed and grouped according to the type of feeding. Eye examination was performed minimally at 4 weeks of life and then serially by trained consultant in the Department of Ophthalmology. Data were analyzed through SPSS 20.0 and Chi square test was applied. Results: Mean age at enrollment was 11.22 ± 16.48 days. Mean gestational age was 33.1 ± 13.06 weeks and mean birth weight recorded was 1.7 ± 0.43 kilograms. Among the study cases, 84 (59.2%) babies were on human milk and 58 (40.8%) were taking formula milk. Mean duration of oxygen therapy was 3.7 ± 3.77 days. Changes compatible with ROP was found in 9 (6.3%) cases. Among human milk fed babies, three babies (3.57%) developed ROP and in formula fed group, 6 (10.3%) babies developed changes of ROP. Thus, the risk of developing ROP was higher in formula milk fed babies as compared to human milk. However protective effect was not statistically significant as shown by value of Chi-square test: 2.65 (p-value=0.103). Conclusion: Though human milk was protective for the development of ROP but result was not statistically significant.
format	article
author	Bushra Fatima Akmal Laeeq Chisti Muhammad Ali Sadiq Tehreem Fatima Muhammad Irfan Karamat
author_facet	Bushra Fatima Akmal Laeeq Chisti Muhammad Ali Sadiq Tehreem Fatima Muhammad Irfan Karamat
author_sort	Bushra Fatima
title	EFFECT OF HUMAN MILK ON DEVELOPMENT OF RETINOPATHY OF PREMATURITY
title_short	EFFECT OF HUMAN MILK ON DEVELOPMENT OF RETINOPATHY OF PREMATURITY
title_full	EFFECT OF HUMAN MILK ON DEVELOPMENT OF RETINOPATHY OF PREMATURITY
title_fullStr	EFFECT OF HUMAN MILK ON DEVELOPMENT OF RETINOPATHY OF PREMATURITY
title_full_unstemmed	EFFECT OF HUMAN MILK ON DEVELOPMENT OF RETINOPATHY OF PREMATURITY
title_sort	effect of human milk on development of retinopathy of prematurity
publisher	Army Medical College Rawalpindi
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/d4526cde736940388697bbac250c2231
work_keys_str_mv	AT bushrafatima effectofhumanmilkondevelopmentofretinopathyofprematurity AT akmallaeeqchisti effectofhumanmilkondevelopmentofretinopathyofprematurity AT muhammadalisadiq effectofhumanmilkondevelopmentofretinopathyofprematurity AT tehreemfatima effectofhumanmilkondevelopmentofretinopathyofprematurity AT muhammadirfankaramat effectofhumanmilkondevelopmentofretinopathyofprematurity
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EFFECT OF HUMAN MILK ON DEVELOPMENT OF RETINOPATHY OF PREMATURITY

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