Association between walking speed and age in healthy, free-living individuals using mobile accelerometry--a cross-sectional study.

<h4>Context</h4>Walking speed is a fundamental parameter of human motion and is increasingly considered as an important indicator of individuals' health status.<h4>Objective</h4>To evaluate the relationship of gait parameters, and demographic and physical characteristics...

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Autores principales: Michaela Schimpl, Carmel Moore, Christian Lederer, Anneke Neuhaus, Jennifer Sambrook, John Danesh, Willem Ouwehand, Martin Daumer
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2011
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d4756246aaea403781c87f55a7dd1a992021-11-18T06:48:18ZAssociation between walking speed and age in healthy, free-living individuals using mobile accelerometry--a cross-sectional study.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0023299https://doaj.org/article/d4756246aaea403781c87f55a7dd1a992011-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/21853107/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Context</h4>Walking speed is a fundamental parameter of human motion and is increasingly considered as an important indicator of individuals' health status.<h4>Objective</h4>To evaluate the relationship of gait parameters, and demographic and physical characteristics in healthy men and women.<h4>Design, setting, and participants</h4>Recruitment of a subsample (n = 358) of male and female blood donors taking part in the Cambridge CardioResource study. Collection of demographic data, measurement of physical characteristics (height, weight and blood pressure) and assessment of 7-day, free-living activity parameters using accelerometry and a novel algorithm to measure walking speed. Participants were a median (interquartile range[IQR]) age of 49 (16) years; 45% women; and had a median (IQR) BMI of 26 (5.4).<h4>Main outcome measure</h4>Walking speed.<h4>Results</h4>In this study, the hypothesis that walking speed declines with age was generated using an initial 'open' dataset. This was subsequently validated in a separate 'closed' dataset that showed a decrease of walking speed of -0.0037 m/s per year. This is equivalent to a difference of 1.2 minutes, when walking a distance of 1 km aged 20 compared to 60 years. Associations between walking speed and other participant characteristics (i.e. gender, BMI and blood pressure) were non-significant. BMI was negatively correlated with the number of walking and running steps and longest non-stop distance.<h4>Conclusion</h4>This is the first study using accelerometry which shows an association between walking speed and age in free-living, healthy individuals. Absolute values of gait speed are comparable to published normal ranges in clinical settings. This study highlights the potential use of mobile accelerometry to assess gait parameters which may be indicative of future health outcomes in healthy individuals.Michaela SchimplCarmel MooreChristian LedererAnneke NeuhausJennifer SambrookJohn DaneshWillem OuwehandMartin DaumerPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 6, Iss 8, p e23299 (2011)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Michaela Schimpl
Carmel Moore
Christian Lederer
Anneke Neuhaus
Jennifer Sambrook
John Danesh
Willem Ouwehand
Martin Daumer
Association between walking speed and age in healthy, free-living individuals using mobile accelerometry--a cross-sectional study.
description <h4>Context</h4>Walking speed is a fundamental parameter of human motion and is increasingly considered as an important indicator of individuals' health status.<h4>Objective</h4>To evaluate the relationship of gait parameters, and demographic and physical characteristics in healthy men and women.<h4>Design, setting, and participants</h4>Recruitment of a subsample (n = 358) of male and female blood donors taking part in the Cambridge CardioResource study. Collection of demographic data, measurement of physical characteristics (height, weight and blood pressure) and assessment of 7-day, free-living activity parameters using accelerometry and a novel algorithm to measure walking speed. Participants were a median (interquartile range[IQR]) age of 49 (16) years; 45% women; and had a median (IQR) BMI of 26 (5.4).<h4>Main outcome measure</h4>Walking speed.<h4>Results</h4>In this study, the hypothesis that walking speed declines with age was generated using an initial 'open' dataset. This was subsequently validated in a separate 'closed' dataset that showed a decrease of walking speed of -0.0037 m/s per year. This is equivalent to a difference of 1.2 minutes, when walking a distance of 1 km aged 20 compared to 60 years. Associations between walking speed and other participant characteristics (i.e. gender, BMI and blood pressure) were non-significant. BMI was negatively correlated with the number of walking and running steps and longest non-stop distance.<h4>Conclusion</h4>This is the first study using accelerometry which shows an association between walking speed and age in free-living, healthy individuals. Absolute values of gait speed are comparable to published normal ranges in clinical settings. This study highlights the potential use of mobile accelerometry to assess gait parameters which may be indicative of future health outcomes in healthy individuals.
format article
author Michaela Schimpl
Carmel Moore
Christian Lederer
Anneke Neuhaus
Jennifer Sambrook
John Danesh
Willem Ouwehand
Martin Daumer
author_facet Michaela Schimpl
Carmel Moore
Christian Lederer
Anneke Neuhaus
Jennifer Sambrook
John Danesh
Willem Ouwehand
Martin Daumer
author_sort Michaela Schimpl
title Association between walking speed and age in healthy, free-living individuals using mobile accelerometry--a cross-sectional study.
title_short Association between walking speed and age in healthy, free-living individuals using mobile accelerometry--a cross-sectional study.
title_full Association between walking speed and age in healthy, free-living individuals using mobile accelerometry--a cross-sectional study.
title_fullStr Association between walking speed and age in healthy, free-living individuals using mobile accelerometry--a cross-sectional study.
title_full_unstemmed Association between walking speed and age in healthy, free-living individuals using mobile accelerometry--a cross-sectional study.
title_sort association between walking speed and age in healthy, free-living individuals using mobile accelerometry--a cross-sectional study.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2011
url https://doaj.org/article/d4756246aaea403781c87f55a7dd1a99
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