On-chip silicon photonic controllable 2 × 2 four-mode waveguide switch
Abstract Multimode optical switch is a key component of mode division multiplexing in modern high-speed optical signal processing. In this paper, we introduce for the first time a novel 2 × 2 multimode switch design and demonstrate in the proof-of-concept. The device composes of four Y-multijunction...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:d4787ae832e0408cb5f421293b5935222021-12-02T15:23:10ZOn-chip silicon photonic controllable 2 × 2 four-mode waveguide switch10.1038/s41598-020-80174-82045-2322https://doaj.org/article/d4787ae832e0408cb5f421293b5935222021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80174-8https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Multimode optical switch is a key component of mode division multiplexing in modern high-speed optical signal processing. In this paper, we introduce for the first time a novel 2 × 2 multimode switch design and demonstrate in the proof-of-concept. The device composes of four Y-multijunctions and 2 × 2 multimode interference coupler using silicon-on-insulator material with four controllable phase shifters. The shifters operate using thermo-optic effects utilizing Ti heaters enabling simultaneous switching of the optical signal between the output ports on four quasi-transverse electric modes with the electric power consumption is in order of 22.5 mW and the switching time is 5.4 µs. The multimode switch exhibits a low insertion loss and a low crosstalk below − 3 dB and − 19 dB, respectively, in 50 nm bandwidth in the third telecom window from 1525 to 1575 nm. With a compact footprint of 10 µm × 960 µm, this device exhibits a relatively large width tolerance of ± 20 nm and a height tolerance of ± 10 nm. Furthermore, the conceptual principle of the proposed multimode switch can be reconfigurable and scalable in multifunctional on-chip mode-division multiplexing optical interconnects.Cao Dung TruongDuy Nguyen Thi HangHengky ChandrahalimMinh Tuan TrinhNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Cao Dung Truong Duy Nguyen Thi Hang Hengky Chandrahalim Minh Tuan Trinh On-chip silicon photonic controllable 2 × 2 four-mode waveguide switch |
description |
Abstract Multimode optical switch is a key component of mode division multiplexing in modern high-speed optical signal processing. In this paper, we introduce for the first time a novel 2 × 2 multimode switch design and demonstrate in the proof-of-concept. The device composes of four Y-multijunctions and 2 × 2 multimode interference coupler using silicon-on-insulator material with four controllable phase shifters. The shifters operate using thermo-optic effects utilizing Ti heaters enabling simultaneous switching of the optical signal between the output ports on four quasi-transverse electric modes with the electric power consumption is in order of 22.5 mW and the switching time is 5.4 µs. The multimode switch exhibits a low insertion loss and a low crosstalk below − 3 dB and − 19 dB, respectively, in 50 nm bandwidth in the third telecom window from 1525 to 1575 nm. With a compact footprint of 10 µm × 960 µm, this device exhibits a relatively large width tolerance of ± 20 nm and a height tolerance of ± 10 nm. Furthermore, the conceptual principle of the proposed multimode switch can be reconfigurable and scalable in multifunctional on-chip mode-division multiplexing optical interconnects. |
format |
article |
author |
Cao Dung Truong Duy Nguyen Thi Hang Hengky Chandrahalim Minh Tuan Trinh |
author_facet |
Cao Dung Truong Duy Nguyen Thi Hang Hengky Chandrahalim Minh Tuan Trinh |
author_sort |
Cao Dung Truong |
title |
On-chip silicon photonic controllable 2 × 2 four-mode waveguide switch |
title_short |
On-chip silicon photonic controllable 2 × 2 four-mode waveguide switch |
title_full |
On-chip silicon photonic controllable 2 × 2 four-mode waveguide switch |
title_fullStr |
On-chip silicon photonic controllable 2 × 2 four-mode waveguide switch |
title_full_unstemmed |
On-chip silicon photonic controllable 2 × 2 four-mode waveguide switch |
title_sort |
on-chip silicon photonic controllable 2 × 2 four-mode waveguide switch |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/d4787ae832e0408cb5f421293b593522 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT caodungtruong onchipsiliconphotoniccontrollable22fourmodewaveguideswitch AT duynguyenthihang onchipsiliconphotoniccontrollable22fourmodewaveguideswitch AT hengkychandrahalim onchipsiliconphotoniccontrollable22fourmodewaveguideswitch AT minhtuantrinh onchipsiliconphotoniccontrollable22fourmodewaveguideswitch |
_version_ |
1718387296132136960 |