Frequency and Associated Factors of Bone Fractures in Russians: The Ural Eye and Medical Study

Abstract With information about frequency of bone fractures in Russia mostly missing, we assessed the frequency of previous bone fractures in a Russian population. The population-based study Ural Eye and Medical Study included 5899 (80.5%) out of 7328 eligible individuals (mean age: 59.0 ± 10.7 year...

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Autores principales:	Mukharram M. Bikbov, Rinat R. Fayzrakhmanov, Gyulli M. Kazakbaeva, Rinat M. Zainullin, Venera F. Salavatova, Timur R. Gilmanshin, Inga I. Arslangareeva, Nikolai A. Nikitin, Songhomitra Panda-Jonas, Svetlana R. Mukhamadieva, Dilya F. Yakupova, Renat I. Khikmatullin, Said K. Aminev, Ildar F. Nuriev, Artur F. Zaynetdinov, Yulia V. Uzianbaeva, Jost B. Jonas
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2018
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/d47f9c8dd1044f70ace28aaaaab149cf
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:d47f9c8dd1044f70ace28aaaaab149cf2021-12-02T12:32:34ZFrequency and Associated Factors of Bone Fractures in Russians: The Ural Eye and Medical Study10.1038/s41598-018-25928-12045-2322https://doaj.org/article/d47f9c8dd1044f70ace28aaaaab149cf2018-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-25928-1https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract With information about frequency of bone fractures in Russia mostly missing, we assessed the frequency of previous bone fractures in a Russian population. The population-based study Ural Eye and Medical Study included 5899 (80.5%) out of 7328 eligible individuals (mean age: 59.0 ± 10.7 years; range: 40–94 years). The history of previous bone fractures was assessed in a standardized interview for 5397 (91.5%) individuals. Mean frequency of any previous bone fracture was 1650/5397 (30.6%; 95% confidence interval (CI): 29, 3, 31.8). In multivariate analysis, higher frequency of bone fractures was associated with male sex (P < 0.001; odds ratio (OR): 1.67; 95% CI: 1.41, 2.00), urban region (P < 0.001; OR: 1.45; 95% CI: 1.23, 1.72), higher prevalence of vigorous activity during leisure (P < 0.001; OR: 1.42; 95% CI: 1.20, 1.68), current smoking (P = 0.001; OR: 1.46; 95% CI: 1.16, 1.82) and higher prevalence of cardiovascular disease (P = 0.007; OR: 1.29; 95% CI: 1.07, 1.56), low blood pressure episodes with hospital admission (P = 0.001; OR: 2.08; 95% CI: 1.37, 3.16), tumbling (P < 0.001; OR: 2.58; 95% CI: 1.37, 3.16) and thoracic spine pain (P < 0.001; OR: 1.43; 95% CI: 1.18, 1.73). In women, menopause (P < 0.001; OR: 2.17; 95% CI: 1.47, 3.22) was additionally associated. The most common single-bone fractures involved leg and knee (229/5397; 4.2%), hand in general (n = 169; 3.1%) or hand wrist only (n = 97; 1.8%), arm (n = 94; 1.7%) and ankle (n = 67; 1.2%). Severe fractures included spine (n = 35; 0.6%), os sacrum (n = 10; 0.2%), skull (n = 6; 0.1%), pelvis (n = 5; 0.1%) and hip (n = 22; 0.4%). Most frequent combined fractures included as most important part the leg (n = 90; 1.7%), spine (n = 18; 0.3%), and hip (n = 18; 0.3). These data give hints on the epidemiology of bone fractures in Russia.Mukharram M. BikbovRinat R. FayzrakhmanovGyulli M. KazakbaevaRinat M. ZainullinVenera F. SalavatovaTimur R. GilmanshinInga I. ArslangareevaNikolai A. NikitinSonghomitra Panda-JonasSvetlana R. MukhamadievaDilya F. YakupovaRenat I. KhikmatullinSaid K. AminevIldar F. NurievArtur F. ZaynetdinovYulia V. UzianbaevaJost B. JonasNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2018)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Mukharram M. Bikbov Rinat R. Fayzrakhmanov Gyulli M. Kazakbaeva Rinat M. Zainullin Venera F. Salavatova Timur R. Gilmanshin Inga I. Arslangareeva Nikolai A. Nikitin Songhomitra Panda-Jonas Svetlana R. Mukhamadieva Dilya F. Yakupova Renat I. Khikmatullin Said K. Aminev Ildar F. Nuriev Artur F. Zaynetdinov Yulia V. Uzianbaeva Jost B. Jonas Frequency and Associated Factors of Bone Fractures in Russians: The Ural Eye and Medical Study
description	Abstract With information about frequency of bone fractures in Russia mostly missing, we assessed the frequency of previous bone fractures in a Russian population. The population-based study Ural Eye and Medical Study included 5899 (80.5%) out of 7328 eligible individuals (mean age: 59.0 ± 10.7 years; range: 40–94 years). The history of previous bone fractures was assessed in a standardized interview for 5397 (91.5%) individuals. Mean frequency of any previous bone fracture was 1650/5397 (30.6%; 95% confidence interval (CI): 29, 3, 31.8). In multivariate analysis, higher frequency of bone fractures was associated with male sex (P < 0.001; odds ratio (OR): 1.67; 95% CI: 1.41, 2.00), urban region (P < 0.001; OR: 1.45; 95% CI: 1.23, 1.72), higher prevalence of vigorous activity during leisure (P < 0.001; OR: 1.42; 95% CI: 1.20, 1.68), current smoking (P = 0.001; OR: 1.46; 95% CI: 1.16, 1.82) and higher prevalence of cardiovascular disease (P = 0.007; OR: 1.29; 95% CI: 1.07, 1.56), low blood pressure episodes with hospital admission (P = 0.001; OR: 2.08; 95% CI: 1.37, 3.16), tumbling (P < 0.001; OR: 2.58; 95% CI: 1.37, 3.16) and thoracic spine pain (P < 0.001; OR: 1.43; 95% CI: 1.18, 1.73). In women, menopause (P < 0.001; OR: 2.17; 95% CI: 1.47, 3.22) was additionally associated. The most common single-bone fractures involved leg and knee (229/5397; 4.2%), hand in general (n = 169; 3.1%) or hand wrist only (n = 97; 1.8%), arm (n = 94; 1.7%) and ankle (n = 67; 1.2%). Severe fractures included spine (n = 35; 0.6%), os sacrum (n = 10; 0.2%), skull (n = 6; 0.1%), pelvis (n = 5; 0.1%) and hip (n = 22; 0.4%). Most frequent combined fractures included as most important part the leg (n = 90; 1.7%), spine (n = 18; 0.3%), and hip (n = 18; 0.3). These data give hints on the epidemiology of bone fractures in Russia.
format	article
author	Mukharram M. Bikbov Rinat R. Fayzrakhmanov Gyulli M. Kazakbaeva Rinat M. Zainullin Venera F. Salavatova Timur R. Gilmanshin Inga I. Arslangareeva Nikolai A. Nikitin Songhomitra Panda-Jonas Svetlana R. Mukhamadieva Dilya F. Yakupova Renat I. Khikmatullin Said K. Aminev Ildar F. Nuriev Artur F. Zaynetdinov Yulia V. Uzianbaeva Jost B. Jonas
author_facet	Mukharram M. Bikbov Rinat R. Fayzrakhmanov Gyulli M. Kazakbaeva Rinat M. Zainullin Venera F. Salavatova Timur R. Gilmanshin Inga I. Arslangareeva Nikolai A. Nikitin Songhomitra Panda-Jonas Svetlana R. Mukhamadieva Dilya F. Yakupova Renat I. Khikmatullin Said K. Aminev Ildar F. Nuriev Artur F. Zaynetdinov Yulia V. Uzianbaeva Jost B. Jonas
author_sort	Mukharram M. Bikbov
title	Frequency and Associated Factors of Bone Fractures in Russians: The Ural Eye and Medical Study
title_short	Frequency and Associated Factors of Bone Fractures in Russians: The Ural Eye and Medical Study
title_full	Frequency and Associated Factors of Bone Fractures in Russians: The Ural Eye and Medical Study
title_fullStr	Frequency and Associated Factors of Bone Fractures in Russians: The Ural Eye and Medical Study
title_full_unstemmed	Frequency and Associated Factors of Bone Fractures in Russians: The Ural Eye and Medical Study
title_sort	frequency and associated factors of bone fractures in russians: the ural eye and medical study
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2018
url	https://doaj.org/article/d47f9c8dd1044f70ace28aaaaab149cf
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Frequency and Associated Factors of Bone Fractures in Russians: The Ural Eye and Medical Study

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