Potentials and current shortcomings in the cooperation between German centers for rare diseases and primary care physicians: results from the project TRANSLATE-NAMSE

Abstract Background The TRANSLATE-NAMSE project with the strengthening of the centers for rare diseases with their affiliation to the European Reference Networks was a major step towards the implementation of the German National Plan of Action for People with Rare Diseases establishing better care s...

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Autores principales: D. Druschke, F. Krause, G. Müller, J. Scharfe, G. F. Hoffmann, J. Schmitt, TRANSLATE-NAMSE-Consortium
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Publicado: BMC 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d48167600882492aa8e912e0fabd6c0f2021-11-28T12:22:43ZPotentials and current shortcomings in the cooperation between German centers for rare diseases and primary care physicians: results from the project TRANSLATE-NAMSE10.1186/s13023-021-02106-71750-1172https://doaj.org/article/d48167600882492aa8e912e0fabd6c0f2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s13023-021-02106-7https://doaj.org/toc/1750-1172Abstract Background The TRANSLATE-NAMSE project with the strengthening of the centers for rare diseases with their affiliation to the European Reference Networks was a major step towards the implementation of the German National Plan of Action for People with Rare Diseases establishing better care structures. As primary care physicians, general practitioners and pediatricians play a central role in the diagnosis of patients with rare disease, as it is usually them referring to specialists and rare disease centers. Therefore, the interface management between primary care physicians and the centers for rare diseases is of particular importance. Methods In a mixed-method-approach an anonymous postal survey of 1,500 randomly selected primary care physicians in Germany was conducted with focus on (1) knowledge about a center for rare diseases and how it works, (2) in case of cooperation, satisfaction with the services provided by centers, and (3) expectations and needs they have with regard to the centers. In addition, in-depth telephone interviews were conducted with physicians who had already referred patients to a center. Results In total, 248 physicians responded to the survey, and 15 primary care physicians were interviewed. We observed a wide lack of knowledge about the existence of (45.6% confirmed to know at least one center) about how to access rare disease centers (50.4% of those who know a center confirmed knowledge) and what the center specializes in. In case of cooperation the evaluation was mostly positive. Conclusion To improve medical care, the interplay between primary care physicians and rare disease centers needs to be strengthened. (1) To improve the communication, the objectives and functioning of the rare disease centers should become more visible. (2) Other projects dealing with the analysis and improvement of interface management between centers and primary care physicians, as described in the National Plan of Action for People with Rare Diseases, need to be implemented immediately. (3) If the project is evaluated positively, the structures of TRANSLATE-NAMSE should be introduced nationwide into the German health care system to ensure comprehensive, quality-assured care for people with rare diseases with special consideration of the key role of primary care physicians—also taking into account the financial expenditures of this new care model.D. DruschkeF. KrauseG. MüllerJ. ScharfeG. F. HoffmannJ. SchmittTRANSLATE-NAMSE-ConsortiumBMCarticleTRANSLATE-NAMSEGeneral practitionersPediatriciansCenters for rare diseasesInterface managementMedicineRENOrphanet Journal of Rare Diseases, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic TRANSLATE-NAMSE
General practitioners
Pediatricians
Centers for rare diseases
Interface management
Medicine
R
spellingShingle TRANSLATE-NAMSE
General practitioners
Pediatricians
Centers for rare diseases
Interface management
Medicine
R
D. Druschke
F. Krause
G. Müller
J. Scharfe
G. F. Hoffmann
J. Schmitt
TRANSLATE-NAMSE-Consortium
Potentials and current shortcomings in the cooperation between German centers for rare diseases and primary care physicians: results from the project TRANSLATE-NAMSE
description Abstract Background The TRANSLATE-NAMSE project with the strengthening of the centers for rare diseases with their affiliation to the European Reference Networks was a major step towards the implementation of the German National Plan of Action for People with Rare Diseases establishing better care structures. As primary care physicians, general practitioners and pediatricians play a central role in the diagnosis of patients with rare disease, as it is usually them referring to specialists and rare disease centers. Therefore, the interface management between primary care physicians and the centers for rare diseases is of particular importance. Methods In a mixed-method-approach an anonymous postal survey of 1,500 randomly selected primary care physicians in Germany was conducted with focus on (1) knowledge about a center for rare diseases and how it works, (2) in case of cooperation, satisfaction with the services provided by centers, and (3) expectations and needs they have with regard to the centers. In addition, in-depth telephone interviews were conducted with physicians who had already referred patients to a center. Results In total, 248 physicians responded to the survey, and 15 primary care physicians were interviewed. We observed a wide lack of knowledge about the existence of (45.6% confirmed to know at least one center) about how to access rare disease centers (50.4% of those who know a center confirmed knowledge) and what the center specializes in. In case of cooperation the evaluation was mostly positive. Conclusion To improve medical care, the interplay between primary care physicians and rare disease centers needs to be strengthened. (1) To improve the communication, the objectives and functioning of the rare disease centers should become more visible. (2) Other projects dealing with the analysis and improvement of interface management between centers and primary care physicians, as described in the National Plan of Action for People with Rare Diseases, need to be implemented immediately. (3) If the project is evaluated positively, the structures of TRANSLATE-NAMSE should be introduced nationwide into the German health care system to ensure comprehensive, quality-assured care for people with rare diseases with special consideration of the key role of primary care physicians—also taking into account the financial expenditures of this new care model.
format article
author D. Druschke
F. Krause
G. Müller
J. Scharfe
G. F. Hoffmann
J. Schmitt
TRANSLATE-NAMSE-Consortium
author_facet D. Druschke
F. Krause
G. Müller
J. Scharfe
G. F. Hoffmann
J. Schmitt
TRANSLATE-NAMSE-Consortium
author_sort D. Druschke
title Potentials and current shortcomings in the cooperation between German centers for rare diseases and primary care physicians: results from the project TRANSLATE-NAMSE
title_short Potentials and current shortcomings in the cooperation between German centers for rare diseases and primary care physicians: results from the project TRANSLATE-NAMSE
title_full Potentials and current shortcomings in the cooperation between German centers for rare diseases and primary care physicians: results from the project TRANSLATE-NAMSE
title_fullStr Potentials and current shortcomings in the cooperation between German centers for rare diseases and primary care physicians: results from the project TRANSLATE-NAMSE
title_full_unstemmed Potentials and current shortcomings in the cooperation between German centers for rare diseases and primary care physicians: results from the project TRANSLATE-NAMSE
title_sort potentials and current shortcomings in the cooperation between german centers for rare diseases and primary care physicians: results from the project translate-namse
publisher BMC
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/d48167600882492aa8e912e0fabd6c0f
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