Innate immunity and metal ion trafficking pathway perturbations in idiopathic Parkinson's disease and Tuberculosis: A comparative transcriptomics approach

Introduction: The purpose of our study is to detect and compare common, significantly enriched pathways in peripheral blood mononuclears (PBMC) and CNS tissue donated by idiopathic Parkinson's Disease (iPD) patients and compare their transcriptomic profiles with those donated by tuberculosis (T...

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Autores principales: George D. Vavougios, Sotirios Zarogiannis, Debmalya Barh, Marianthi Breza, Karen A. Krogfelt, George Stamoulis, Konstantinos I. Gourgoulianis
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Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d49716d6f86c42049248b0c394e57a242021-11-18T04:52:19ZInnate immunity and metal ion trafficking pathway perturbations in idiopathic Parkinson's disease and Tuberculosis: A comparative transcriptomics approach2666-459310.1016/j.dscb.2021.100025https://doaj.org/article/d49716d6f86c42049248b0c394e57a242021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266645932100024Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2666-4593Introduction: The purpose of our study is to detect and compare common, significantly enriched pathways in peripheral blood mononuclears (PBMC) and CNS tissue donated by idiopathic Parkinson's Disease (iPD) patients and compare their transcriptomic profiles with those donated by tuberculosis (TB) patients. Methods: We performed comparative transcriptomic analyses between gene expression studies published in the GEO Datasets repository, retrieved as queries of iPD and TB each vs healthy controls. Results: Datasets retrieved involved iPD: 2 PBMC studies, 1 Substantia Nigra (SN) and 1 Dorsal Motor Nucleus of the Vagus (DMNV) study, as well as TB: 1 PBMC and one study with monocyte (Mc) gene expression profiles. Among significantly enriched pathways were the influenza A (IAV) associated “Viral mRNA Translation” and “L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression”, common between DMNV, active Tb Monocytes (TBA Mc), post-treatment TB and both iPD PBMC datasets. Discussion: Our results support the hypothesis that remnant, postinfectious epigenetic changes on PBMCs inflicted by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (Mtb) may alter their phenotype, facilitating non-abortive intracellular residency for a subsequent pathogen. This pathogen may be transmissible to the CNS via sites such as the vagal projections, and prime iPD pathogenesis by disrupting metal ion homeostasis in a lifecycle – dependent manner.George D. VavougiosSotirios ZarogiannisDebmalya BarhMarianthi BrezaKaren A. KrogfeltGeorge StamoulisKonstantinos I. GourgoulianisElsevierarticleParkinson's diseaseTuberculosisMycobacteriaPathway EnrichmentSystems BiologyNeurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENBrain Disorders, Vol 4, Iss , Pp 100025- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Parkinson's disease
Tuberculosis
Mycobacteria
Pathway Enrichment
Systems Biology
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
spellingShingle Parkinson's disease
Tuberculosis
Mycobacteria
Pathway Enrichment
Systems Biology
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
George D. Vavougios
Sotirios Zarogiannis
Debmalya Barh
Marianthi Breza
Karen A. Krogfelt
George Stamoulis
Konstantinos I. Gourgoulianis
Innate immunity and metal ion trafficking pathway perturbations in idiopathic Parkinson's disease and Tuberculosis: A comparative transcriptomics approach
description Introduction: The purpose of our study is to detect and compare common, significantly enriched pathways in peripheral blood mononuclears (PBMC) and CNS tissue donated by idiopathic Parkinson's Disease (iPD) patients and compare their transcriptomic profiles with those donated by tuberculosis (TB) patients. Methods: We performed comparative transcriptomic analyses between gene expression studies published in the GEO Datasets repository, retrieved as queries of iPD and TB each vs healthy controls. Results: Datasets retrieved involved iPD: 2 PBMC studies, 1 Substantia Nigra (SN) and 1 Dorsal Motor Nucleus of the Vagus (DMNV) study, as well as TB: 1 PBMC and one study with monocyte (Mc) gene expression profiles. Among significantly enriched pathways were the influenza A (IAV) associated “Viral mRNA Translation” and “L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression”, common between DMNV, active Tb Monocytes (TBA Mc), post-treatment TB and both iPD PBMC datasets. Discussion: Our results support the hypothesis that remnant, postinfectious epigenetic changes on PBMCs inflicted by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (Mtb) may alter their phenotype, facilitating non-abortive intracellular residency for a subsequent pathogen. This pathogen may be transmissible to the CNS via sites such as the vagal projections, and prime iPD pathogenesis by disrupting metal ion homeostasis in a lifecycle – dependent manner.
format article
author George D. Vavougios
Sotirios Zarogiannis
Debmalya Barh
Marianthi Breza
Karen A. Krogfelt
George Stamoulis
Konstantinos I. Gourgoulianis
author_facet George D. Vavougios
Sotirios Zarogiannis
Debmalya Barh
Marianthi Breza
Karen A. Krogfelt
George Stamoulis
Konstantinos I. Gourgoulianis
author_sort George D. Vavougios
title Innate immunity and metal ion trafficking pathway perturbations in idiopathic Parkinson's disease and Tuberculosis: A comparative transcriptomics approach
title_short Innate immunity and metal ion trafficking pathway perturbations in idiopathic Parkinson's disease and Tuberculosis: A comparative transcriptomics approach
title_full Innate immunity and metal ion trafficking pathway perturbations in idiopathic Parkinson's disease and Tuberculosis: A comparative transcriptomics approach
title_fullStr Innate immunity and metal ion trafficking pathway perturbations in idiopathic Parkinson's disease and Tuberculosis: A comparative transcriptomics approach
title_full_unstemmed Innate immunity and metal ion trafficking pathway perturbations in idiopathic Parkinson's disease and Tuberculosis: A comparative transcriptomics approach
title_sort innate immunity and metal ion trafficking pathway perturbations in idiopathic parkinson's disease and tuberculosis: a comparative transcriptomics approach
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/d49716d6f86c42049248b0c394e57a24
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