An Optimal Weighted Combined Model Coupled with Feature Reconstruction and Deep Learning for Multivariate Stock Index Forecasting

Stock index prediction plays an important role in the creation of better investment strategies. However, prediction can be difficult due to the random fluctuation of financial time series. In pursuit of improved stock index prediction, a hybrid prediction model is proposed in this paper, which conta...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Jujie Wang, Yinan Liao, Zhenzhen Zhuang, Dongming Gao
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/d4ab37f0a36443e1ad32f3f368fbaedc
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:doaj.org-article:d4ab37f0a36443e1ad32f3f368fbaedc
record_format dspace
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d4ab37f0a36443e1ad32f3f368fbaedc2021-11-11T18:13:23ZAn Optimal Weighted Combined Model Coupled with Feature Reconstruction and Deep Learning for Multivariate Stock Index Forecasting10.3390/math92126402227-7390https://doaj.org/article/d4ab37f0a36443e1ad32f3f368fbaedc2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/21/2640https://doaj.org/toc/2227-7390Stock index prediction plays an important role in the creation of better investment strategies. However, prediction can be difficult due to the random fluctuation of financial time series. In pursuit of improved stock index prediction, a hybrid prediction model is proposed in this paper, which contains two-step data pretreatment, double prediction models, and smart optimization. In the data pretreatment stage, in order to carry more information about the prediction target, multidimensional explanatory variables are selected by the Granger causality test, and to eliminate data redundancy, feature extraction is inserted with the help of principal component analysis; both of these can provide a higher-quality dataset. Bi-directional long short-term memory and bi-directional gated recurrent unit network, as the concurrent prediction models, can improve not only the precision, but also the robustness of results. In the last stage, the proposed model integrates the weight optimization of the cuckoo search of the two prediction results to take advantage of both. For the model performance test, four main global stock indices are used. The experimental results show that our model performs better than other benchmark models, which indicates the potential of the proposed model for wide application.Jujie WangYinan LiaoZhenzhen ZhuangDongming GaoMDPI AGarticlemultidimensional explanatory variablesfeature extractiondouble prediction modelsweighted combination optimizationMathematicsQA1-939ENMathematics, Vol 9, Iss 2640, p 2640 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic multidimensional explanatory variables
feature extraction
double prediction models
weighted combination optimization
Mathematics
QA1-939
spellingShingle multidimensional explanatory variables
feature extraction
double prediction models
weighted combination optimization
Mathematics
QA1-939
Jujie Wang
Yinan Liao
Zhenzhen Zhuang
Dongming Gao
An Optimal Weighted Combined Model Coupled with Feature Reconstruction and Deep Learning for Multivariate Stock Index Forecasting
description Stock index prediction plays an important role in the creation of better investment strategies. However, prediction can be difficult due to the random fluctuation of financial time series. In pursuit of improved stock index prediction, a hybrid prediction model is proposed in this paper, which contains two-step data pretreatment, double prediction models, and smart optimization. In the data pretreatment stage, in order to carry more information about the prediction target, multidimensional explanatory variables are selected by the Granger causality test, and to eliminate data redundancy, feature extraction is inserted with the help of principal component analysis; both of these can provide a higher-quality dataset. Bi-directional long short-term memory and bi-directional gated recurrent unit network, as the concurrent prediction models, can improve not only the precision, but also the robustness of results. In the last stage, the proposed model integrates the weight optimization of the cuckoo search of the two prediction results to take advantage of both. For the model performance test, four main global stock indices are used. The experimental results show that our model performs better than other benchmark models, which indicates the potential of the proposed model for wide application.
format article
author Jujie Wang
Yinan Liao
Zhenzhen Zhuang
Dongming Gao
author_facet Jujie Wang
Yinan Liao
Zhenzhen Zhuang
Dongming Gao
author_sort Jujie Wang
title An Optimal Weighted Combined Model Coupled with Feature Reconstruction and Deep Learning for Multivariate Stock Index Forecasting
title_short An Optimal Weighted Combined Model Coupled with Feature Reconstruction and Deep Learning for Multivariate Stock Index Forecasting
title_full An Optimal Weighted Combined Model Coupled with Feature Reconstruction and Deep Learning for Multivariate Stock Index Forecasting
title_fullStr An Optimal Weighted Combined Model Coupled with Feature Reconstruction and Deep Learning for Multivariate Stock Index Forecasting
title_full_unstemmed An Optimal Weighted Combined Model Coupled with Feature Reconstruction and Deep Learning for Multivariate Stock Index Forecasting
title_sort optimal weighted combined model coupled with feature reconstruction and deep learning for multivariate stock index forecasting
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/d4ab37f0a36443e1ad32f3f368fbaedc
work_keys_str_mv AT jujiewang anoptimalweightedcombinedmodelcoupledwithfeaturereconstructionanddeeplearningformultivariatestockindexforecasting
AT yinanliao anoptimalweightedcombinedmodelcoupledwithfeaturereconstructionanddeeplearningformultivariatestockindexforecasting
AT zhenzhenzhuang anoptimalweightedcombinedmodelcoupledwithfeaturereconstructionanddeeplearningformultivariatestockindexforecasting
AT dongminggao anoptimalweightedcombinedmodelcoupledwithfeaturereconstructionanddeeplearningformultivariatestockindexforecasting
AT jujiewang optimalweightedcombinedmodelcoupledwithfeaturereconstructionanddeeplearningformultivariatestockindexforecasting
AT yinanliao optimalweightedcombinedmodelcoupledwithfeaturereconstructionanddeeplearningformultivariatestockindexforecasting
AT zhenzhenzhuang optimalweightedcombinedmodelcoupledwithfeaturereconstructionanddeeplearningformultivariatestockindexforecasting
AT dongminggao optimalweightedcombinedmodelcoupledwithfeaturereconstructionanddeeplearningformultivariatestockindexforecasting
_version_ 1718431913184591872