An Optimal Weighted Combined Model Coupled with Feature Reconstruction and Deep Learning for Multivariate Stock Index Forecasting
Stock index prediction plays an important role in the creation of better investment strategies. However, prediction can be difficult due to the random fluctuation of financial time series. In pursuit of improved stock index prediction, a hybrid prediction model is proposed in this paper, which conta...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:d4ab37f0a36443e1ad32f3f368fbaedc2021-11-11T18:13:23ZAn Optimal Weighted Combined Model Coupled with Feature Reconstruction and Deep Learning for Multivariate Stock Index Forecasting10.3390/math92126402227-7390https://doaj.org/article/d4ab37f0a36443e1ad32f3f368fbaedc2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/21/2640https://doaj.org/toc/2227-7390Stock index prediction plays an important role in the creation of better investment strategies. However, prediction can be difficult due to the random fluctuation of financial time series. In pursuit of improved stock index prediction, a hybrid prediction model is proposed in this paper, which contains two-step data pretreatment, double prediction models, and smart optimization. In the data pretreatment stage, in order to carry more information about the prediction target, multidimensional explanatory variables are selected by the Granger causality test, and to eliminate data redundancy, feature extraction is inserted with the help of principal component analysis; both of these can provide a higher-quality dataset. Bi-directional long short-term memory and bi-directional gated recurrent unit network, as the concurrent prediction models, can improve not only the precision, but also the robustness of results. In the last stage, the proposed model integrates the weight optimization of the cuckoo search of the two prediction results to take advantage of both. For the model performance test, four main global stock indices are used. The experimental results show that our model performs better than other benchmark models, which indicates the potential of the proposed model for wide application.Jujie WangYinan LiaoZhenzhen ZhuangDongming GaoMDPI AGarticlemultidimensional explanatory variablesfeature extractiondouble prediction modelsweighted combination optimizationMathematicsQA1-939ENMathematics, Vol 9, Iss 2640, p 2640 (2021) |
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multidimensional explanatory variables feature extraction double prediction models weighted combination optimization Mathematics QA1-939 |
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multidimensional explanatory variables feature extraction double prediction models weighted combination optimization Mathematics QA1-939 Jujie Wang Yinan Liao Zhenzhen Zhuang Dongming Gao An Optimal Weighted Combined Model Coupled with Feature Reconstruction and Deep Learning for Multivariate Stock Index Forecasting |
description |
Stock index prediction plays an important role in the creation of better investment strategies. However, prediction can be difficult due to the random fluctuation of financial time series. In pursuit of improved stock index prediction, a hybrid prediction model is proposed in this paper, which contains two-step data pretreatment, double prediction models, and smart optimization. In the data pretreatment stage, in order to carry more information about the prediction target, multidimensional explanatory variables are selected by the Granger causality test, and to eliminate data redundancy, feature extraction is inserted with the help of principal component analysis; both of these can provide a higher-quality dataset. Bi-directional long short-term memory and bi-directional gated recurrent unit network, as the concurrent prediction models, can improve not only the precision, but also the robustness of results. In the last stage, the proposed model integrates the weight optimization of the cuckoo search of the two prediction results to take advantage of both. For the model performance test, four main global stock indices are used. The experimental results show that our model performs better than other benchmark models, which indicates the potential of the proposed model for wide application. |
format |
article |
author |
Jujie Wang Yinan Liao Zhenzhen Zhuang Dongming Gao |
author_facet |
Jujie Wang Yinan Liao Zhenzhen Zhuang Dongming Gao |
author_sort |
Jujie Wang |
title |
An Optimal Weighted Combined Model Coupled with Feature Reconstruction and Deep Learning for Multivariate Stock Index Forecasting |
title_short |
An Optimal Weighted Combined Model Coupled with Feature Reconstruction and Deep Learning for Multivariate Stock Index Forecasting |
title_full |
An Optimal Weighted Combined Model Coupled with Feature Reconstruction and Deep Learning for Multivariate Stock Index Forecasting |
title_fullStr |
An Optimal Weighted Combined Model Coupled with Feature Reconstruction and Deep Learning for Multivariate Stock Index Forecasting |
title_full_unstemmed |
An Optimal Weighted Combined Model Coupled with Feature Reconstruction and Deep Learning for Multivariate Stock Index Forecasting |
title_sort |
optimal weighted combined model coupled with feature reconstruction and deep learning for multivariate stock index forecasting |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/d4ab37f0a36443e1ad32f3f368fbaedc |
work_keys_str_mv |
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