Antiplasmodial Ealapasamines A-C,‘Mixed’ Naphthylisoquinoline Dimers from the Central African Liana Ancistrocladus ealaensis

Abstract Three unusual heterodimeric naphthylisoquinoline alkaloids, named ealapasamines A-C (1–3), were isolated from the leaves of the tropical plant Ancistrocladus ealaensis J. Léonard. These ‘mixed’, constitutionally unsymmetric dimers are the first stereochemically fully assigned cross-coupling...

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Autores principales: Dieudonné Tshitenge Tshitenge, Doris Feineis, Virima Mudogo, Marcel Kaiser, Reto Brun, Gerhard Bringmann
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d4abafb133174dfe8457a23047975f5f2021-12-02T11:52:19ZAntiplasmodial Ealapasamines A-C,‘Mixed’ Naphthylisoquinoline Dimers from the Central African Liana Ancistrocladus ealaensis10.1038/s41598-017-05719-w2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/d4abafb133174dfe8457a23047975f5f2017-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-05719-whttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Three unusual heterodimeric naphthylisoquinoline alkaloids, named ealapasamines A-C (1–3), were isolated from the leaves of the tropical plant Ancistrocladus ealaensis J. Léonard. These ‘mixed’, constitutionally unsymmetric dimers are the first stereochemically fully assigned cross-coupling products of a 5,8′- and a 7,8′-coupled naphthylisoquinoline linked via C-6′ in both naphthalene portions. So far, only two other West and Central Ancistrocladus species were known to produce dimers with a central 6,6″-axis, yet, in contrast to the ealapasamines, usually consisting of two 5,8′-coupled monomers, like e.g., in michellamine B. The new dimers 1–3 contain six elements of chirality, four stereogenic centers and the two outer axes, while the central biaryl axis is configurationally unstable. The elucidation of the complete stereostructures of the ealapasamines was achieved by the interplay of spectroscopic methods including HRESIMS, 1D and 2D NMR (in particular ROESY measurements), in combination with chemical (oxidative degradation) and chiroptical (electronic circular dichroism) investigations. The ealapasamines A-C display high antiplasmodial activities with excellent half-maximum inhibition concentration values in the low nanomolar range.Dieudonné Tshitenge TshitengeDoris FeineisVirima MudogoMarcel KaiserReto BrunGerhard BringmannNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Dieudonné Tshitenge Tshitenge
Doris Feineis
Virima Mudogo
Marcel Kaiser
Reto Brun
Gerhard Bringmann
Antiplasmodial Ealapasamines A-C,‘Mixed’ Naphthylisoquinoline Dimers from the Central African Liana Ancistrocladus ealaensis
description Abstract Three unusual heterodimeric naphthylisoquinoline alkaloids, named ealapasamines A-C (1–3), were isolated from the leaves of the tropical plant Ancistrocladus ealaensis J. Léonard. These ‘mixed’, constitutionally unsymmetric dimers are the first stereochemically fully assigned cross-coupling products of a 5,8′- and a 7,8′-coupled naphthylisoquinoline linked via C-6′ in both naphthalene portions. So far, only two other West and Central Ancistrocladus species were known to produce dimers with a central 6,6″-axis, yet, in contrast to the ealapasamines, usually consisting of two 5,8′-coupled monomers, like e.g., in michellamine B. The new dimers 1–3 contain six elements of chirality, four stereogenic centers and the two outer axes, while the central biaryl axis is configurationally unstable. The elucidation of the complete stereostructures of the ealapasamines was achieved by the interplay of spectroscopic methods including HRESIMS, 1D and 2D NMR (in particular ROESY measurements), in combination with chemical (oxidative degradation) and chiroptical (electronic circular dichroism) investigations. The ealapasamines A-C display high antiplasmodial activities with excellent half-maximum inhibition concentration values in the low nanomolar range.
format article
author Dieudonné Tshitenge Tshitenge
Doris Feineis
Virima Mudogo
Marcel Kaiser
Reto Brun
Gerhard Bringmann
author_facet Dieudonné Tshitenge Tshitenge
Doris Feineis
Virima Mudogo
Marcel Kaiser
Reto Brun
Gerhard Bringmann
author_sort Dieudonné Tshitenge Tshitenge
title Antiplasmodial Ealapasamines A-C,‘Mixed’ Naphthylisoquinoline Dimers from the Central African Liana Ancistrocladus ealaensis
title_short Antiplasmodial Ealapasamines A-C,‘Mixed’ Naphthylisoquinoline Dimers from the Central African Liana Ancistrocladus ealaensis
title_full Antiplasmodial Ealapasamines A-C,‘Mixed’ Naphthylisoquinoline Dimers from the Central African Liana Ancistrocladus ealaensis
title_fullStr Antiplasmodial Ealapasamines A-C,‘Mixed’ Naphthylisoquinoline Dimers from the Central African Liana Ancistrocladus ealaensis
title_full_unstemmed Antiplasmodial Ealapasamines A-C,‘Mixed’ Naphthylisoquinoline Dimers from the Central African Liana Ancistrocladus ealaensis
title_sort antiplasmodial ealapasamines a-c,‘mixed’ naphthylisoquinoline dimers from the central african liana ancistrocladus ealaensis
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/d4abafb133174dfe8457a23047975f5f
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