POWERFUL GENERATORS OF HIGH-VOLTAGE PULSES WITH NANOSECOND FRONTS

Purpose. Purpose of the article is to show the possibility of joint efficient operation of semiconductor switches and spark arresters in high-powerful high-voltage generators for obtaining nanosecond and shorter pulse fronts on a high-voltage load. Methodology. The variants of generators of power hi...

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Autor principal: N. I. Boyko
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
RU
UK
Publicado: National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" 2018
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d4d018831f354ac1860abf254c69f8c82021-12-02T16:13:03ZPOWERFUL GENERATORS OF HIGH-VOLTAGE PULSES WITH NANOSECOND FRONTS10.20998/2074-272X.2018.1.092074-272X2309-3404https://doaj.org/article/d4d018831f354ac1860abf254c69f8c82018-02-01T00:00:00Zhttp://eie.khpi.edu.ua/article/view/2074-272X.2018.1.09/117735https://doaj.org/toc/2074-272Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2309-3404Purpose. Purpose of the article is to show the possibility of joint efficient operation of semiconductor switches and spark arresters in high-powerful high-voltage generators for obtaining nanosecond and shorter pulse fronts on a high-voltage load. Methodology. The variants of generators of power high-voltage pulses with semiconductor switches in the form of IGBT-transistors, SOS-diodes and spark dischargers as pulse front peaking spark gaps are considered. A scheme is proposed for such a generator of high-voltage pulses with nanosecond front on the basis of a linear pulsed transformer in the Tesla scheme. Results. On the complex load of the generator in the form of a serial connection of a gas bubble in water with a discharge in it and a layer of water under the bubble, voltage pulses with an amplitude of 23 kV and current pulses with an amplitude of 15 A were obtained. In this case, the pulse front, both voltage and current, on the levels 0.1-0.9, was approximately 10 ns, and the repetition rate of pulses in the load ranged from 1200 to 5000 pulses per second. Originality. A scheme is proposed for a generator of high-voltage pulses with a nanosecond front. The difference of the proposed generator with a nanosecond front, high pulse repetition rate, using its high-voltage and low-voltage circuits in the discharge circuit, is the presence in its composition of a linear pulse transformer and a system of peaking of pulse front using SOS diodes and spark gaps. Practical value. These generators considered in this work can find wide application in high-voltage technologies, including decontaminating water treatment, water purification by electric discharges.N. I. BoykoNational Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute"articlespark gap dischargergeneratorswitchtransistorSOS-diodehigh-voltage pulse transformerpulse repetition frequencycapacitive storageinductanceload resistanceElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTK1-9971ENRUUKElectrical engineering & Electromechanics, Iss 1, Pp 59-61 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
RU
UK
topic spark gap discharger
generator
switch
transistor
SOS-diode
high-voltage pulse transformer
pulse repetition frequency
capacitive storage
inductance
load resistance
Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
TK1-9971
spellingShingle spark gap discharger
generator
switch
transistor
SOS-diode
high-voltage pulse transformer
pulse repetition frequency
capacitive storage
inductance
load resistance
Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
TK1-9971
N. I. Boyko
POWERFUL GENERATORS OF HIGH-VOLTAGE PULSES WITH NANOSECOND FRONTS
description Purpose. Purpose of the article is to show the possibility of joint efficient operation of semiconductor switches and spark arresters in high-powerful high-voltage generators for obtaining nanosecond and shorter pulse fronts on a high-voltage load. Methodology. The variants of generators of power high-voltage pulses with semiconductor switches in the form of IGBT-transistors, SOS-diodes and spark dischargers as pulse front peaking spark gaps are considered. A scheme is proposed for such a generator of high-voltage pulses with nanosecond front on the basis of a linear pulsed transformer in the Tesla scheme. Results. On the complex load of the generator in the form of a serial connection of a gas bubble in water with a discharge in it and a layer of water under the bubble, voltage pulses with an amplitude of 23 kV and current pulses with an amplitude of 15 A were obtained. In this case, the pulse front, both voltage and current, on the levels 0.1-0.9, was approximately 10 ns, and the repetition rate of pulses in the load ranged from 1200 to 5000 pulses per second. Originality. A scheme is proposed for a generator of high-voltage pulses with a nanosecond front. The difference of the proposed generator with a nanosecond front, high pulse repetition rate, using its high-voltage and low-voltage circuits in the discharge circuit, is the presence in its composition of a linear pulse transformer and a system of peaking of pulse front using SOS diodes and spark gaps. Practical value. These generators considered in this work can find wide application in high-voltage technologies, including decontaminating water treatment, water purification by electric discharges.
format article
author N. I. Boyko
author_facet N. I. Boyko
author_sort N. I. Boyko
title POWERFUL GENERATORS OF HIGH-VOLTAGE PULSES WITH NANOSECOND FRONTS
title_short POWERFUL GENERATORS OF HIGH-VOLTAGE PULSES WITH NANOSECOND FRONTS
title_full POWERFUL GENERATORS OF HIGH-VOLTAGE PULSES WITH NANOSECOND FRONTS
title_fullStr POWERFUL GENERATORS OF HIGH-VOLTAGE PULSES WITH NANOSECOND FRONTS
title_full_unstemmed POWERFUL GENERATORS OF HIGH-VOLTAGE PULSES WITH NANOSECOND FRONTS
title_sort powerful generators of high-voltage pulses with nanosecond fronts
publisher National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute"
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/d4d018831f354ac1860abf254c69f8c8
work_keys_str_mv AT niboyko powerfulgeneratorsofhighvoltagepulseswithnanosecondfronts
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