Social Wasp-Flower Visiting Guild Interactions in Less Structurally Complex Habitats are More Susceptible to Local Extinction

Several studies have shown that habitat complexity is an important factor for the dynamic and stability of interacting species. However, it is not known how the habitat complexity may affect the tolerance of wasp-flower interactions to local extinction. Based on this perspective, in this study, we a...

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Autores principales: Mateus Aparecido Clemente, Denise Lange, Wesley Dáttilo, Kleber Del-Claro, Fábio Prezoto
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana 2013
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/d4e9903592934e4287f62e546e209170
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d4e9903592934e4287f62e546e2091702021-12-02T12:36:11ZSocial Wasp-Flower Visiting Guild Interactions in Less Structurally Complex Habitats are More Susceptible to Local Extinction0361-652510.13102/sociobiology.v60i3.337-344https://doaj.org/article/d4e9903592934e4287f62e546e2091702013-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://periodicos.uefs.br/ojs/index.php/sociobiology/article/view/195https://doaj.org/toc/0361-6525Several studies have shown that habitat complexity is an important factor for the dynamic and stability of interacting species. However, it is not known how the habitat complexity may affect the tolerance of wasp-flower interactions to local extinction. Based on this perspective, in this study, we aimed to compare the tolerance of wasp flower visiting guild to local extinction in two different types of vegetation (Riparian Forest and Rocky Grassland). Through observations made during one year, we verified that the structure of the plant-wasp interaction network differed between the two areas, as well as that the robustness to cumulative extinctions had different patterns.  The simulations of cumulative removal of species showed that the network in the Riparian Forest is more robust against the removal of both plants and wasps than that network in Rocky Grassland, since their extinction curves declined more slowly. Therefore, in our study area, we demonstrate that social wasp-plant interactions in areas with lower structural complexity are less tolerant to extinction (i.e. more fragile). We therefore suggest that studies that aim at biodiversity conservation should focus not only in areas where diversity is high, but also in area with lower species richness for the conservation of ecological roles within communities.Mateus Aparecido ClementeDenise LangeWesley DáttiloKleber Del-ClaroFábio PrezotoUniversidade Estadual de Feira de Santanaarticleecological networksflower-visitingspecies losshabitat complexityrobustnessZoologyQL1-991EcologyQH540-549.5Natural history (General)QH1-278.5ENSociobiology, Vol 60, Iss 3, Pp 337-344 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic ecological networks
flower-visiting
species loss
habitat complexity
robustness
Zoology
QL1-991
Ecology
QH540-549.5
Natural history (General)
QH1-278.5
spellingShingle ecological networks
flower-visiting
species loss
habitat complexity
robustness
Zoology
QL1-991
Ecology
QH540-549.5
Natural history (General)
QH1-278.5
Mateus Aparecido Clemente
Denise Lange
Wesley Dáttilo
Kleber Del-Claro
Fábio Prezoto
Social Wasp-Flower Visiting Guild Interactions in Less Structurally Complex Habitats are More Susceptible to Local Extinction
description Several studies have shown that habitat complexity is an important factor for the dynamic and stability of interacting species. However, it is not known how the habitat complexity may affect the tolerance of wasp-flower interactions to local extinction. Based on this perspective, in this study, we aimed to compare the tolerance of wasp flower visiting guild to local extinction in two different types of vegetation (Riparian Forest and Rocky Grassland). Through observations made during one year, we verified that the structure of the plant-wasp interaction network differed between the two areas, as well as that the robustness to cumulative extinctions had different patterns.  The simulations of cumulative removal of species showed that the network in the Riparian Forest is more robust against the removal of both plants and wasps than that network in Rocky Grassland, since their extinction curves declined more slowly. Therefore, in our study area, we demonstrate that social wasp-plant interactions in areas with lower structural complexity are less tolerant to extinction (i.e. more fragile). We therefore suggest that studies that aim at biodiversity conservation should focus not only in areas where diversity is high, but also in area with lower species richness for the conservation of ecological roles within communities.
format article
author Mateus Aparecido Clemente
Denise Lange
Wesley Dáttilo
Kleber Del-Claro
Fábio Prezoto
author_facet Mateus Aparecido Clemente
Denise Lange
Wesley Dáttilo
Kleber Del-Claro
Fábio Prezoto
author_sort Mateus Aparecido Clemente
title Social Wasp-Flower Visiting Guild Interactions in Less Structurally Complex Habitats are More Susceptible to Local Extinction
title_short Social Wasp-Flower Visiting Guild Interactions in Less Structurally Complex Habitats are More Susceptible to Local Extinction
title_full Social Wasp-Flower Visiting Guild Interactions in Less Structurally Complex Habitats are More Susceptible to Local Extinction
title_fullStr Social Wasp-Flower Visiting Guild Interactions in Less Structurally Complex Habitats are More Susceptible to Local Extinction
title_full_unstemmed Social Wasp-Flower Visiting Guild Interactions in Less Structurally Complex Habitats are More Susceptible to Local Extinction
title_sort social wasp-flower visiting guild interactions in less structurally complex habitats are more susceptible to local extinction
publisher Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/d4e9903592934e4287f62e546e209170
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