Xylanase impact beyond performance: a prebiotic approach in broiler chickens

SUMMARY: Microbiome plasticity in chickens provides an attractive target for future potential therapeutic platforms. However, a better understanding of the chicken microbial ecology and how interventions such as xylanase addition can modulate this is needed. Interest in xylanase as an essential addi...

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Autores principales:	V. Van Hoeck, D. Wu, I. Somers, A. Wealleans, B.L. Vasanthakumari, A.L. Gonzalez Sanchez, D. Morisset
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Elsevier 2021
Materias:	xylanase broiler prebiotic beyond performance gut health Animal culture SF1-1100 Food processing and manufacture TP368-456
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/d4f0e534ee33433cb222f259be5f2966
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:d4f0e534ee33433cb222f259be5f29662021-11-22T04:19:09ZXylanase impact beyond performance: a prebiotic approach in broiler chickens1056-617110.1016/j.japr.2021.100193https://doaj.org/article/d4f0e534ee33433cb222f259be5f29662021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1056617121000568https://doaj.org/toc/1056-6171SUMMARY: Microbiome plasticity in chickens provides an attractive target for future potential therapeutic platforms. However, a better understanding of the chicken microbial ecology and how interventions such as xylanase addition can modulate this is needed. Interest in xylanase as an essential additive for livestock in manipulating growth performance has been reported as early as 1980s. In this paper, we describe how a new xylanase leads to an array of benefits in broilers, not only by improving broiler performance and nutrient digestibility, but also by clearly improving gut health. Gut health improvements are demonstrated by better intestinal morphology, different volatile fatty acid profile in the gut and even promotion of beneficial over pathogenic micro-organisms in the intestinal tract. Our study confirms that supplementation of xylanase at the lowest dose of 30,000 U/kg (10 g/t) and above significantly improves broiler performance and digestibility. Furthermore, the observation that xylanase can modulate broilers’ intestinal morphology and microbial content beneficially, by stimulating Lactobacilli growth and thus exerting a prebiotic effect, provides novel and useful insights for future applications.V. Van HoeckD. WuI. SomersA. WealleansB.L. VasanthakumariA.L. Gonzalez SanchezD. MorissetElsevierarticlexylanasebroilerprebioticbeyond performancegut healthAnimal cultureSF1-1100Food processing and manufactureTP368-456ENJournal of Applied Poultry Research, Vol 30, Iss 4, Pp 100193- (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	xylanase broiler prebiotic beyond performance gut health Animal culture SF1-1100 Food processing and manufacture TP368-456
spellingShingle	xylanase broiler prebiotic beyond performance gut health Animal culture SF1-1100 Food processing and manufacture TP368-456 V. Van Hoeck D. Wu I. Somers A. Wealleans B.L. Vasanthakumari A.L. Gonzalez Sanchez D. Morisset Xylanase impact beyond performance: a prebiotic approach in broiler chickens
description	SUMMARY: Microbiome plasticity in chickens provides an attractive target for future potential therapeutic platforms. However, a better understanding of the chicken microbial ecology and how interventions such as xylanase addition can modulate this is needed. Interest in xylanase as an essential additive for livestock in manipulating growth performance has been reported as early as 1980s. In this paper, we describe how a new xylanase leads to an array of benefits in broilers, not only by improving broiler performance and nutrient digestibility, but also by clearly improving gut health. Gut health improvements are demonstrated by better intestinal morphology, different volatile fatty acid profile in the gut and even promotion of beneficial over pathogenic micro-organisms in the intestinal tract. Our study confirms that supplementation of xylanase at the lowest dose of 30,000 U/kg (10 g/t) and above significantly improves broiler performance and digestibility. Furthermore, the observation that xylanase can modulate broilers’ intestinal morphology and microbial content beneficially, by stimulating Lactobacilli growth and thus exerting a prebiotic effect, provides novel and useful insights for future applications.
format	article
author	V. Van Hoeck D. Wu I. Somers A. Wealleans B.L. Vasanthakumari A.L. Gonzalez Sanchez D. Morisset
author_facet	V. Van Hoeck D. Wu I. Somers A. Wealleans B.L. Vasanthakumari A.L. Gonzalez Sanchez D. Morisset
author_sort	V. Van Hoeck
title	Xylanase impact beyond performance: a prebiotic approach in broiler chickens
title_short	Xylanase impact beyond performance: a prebiotic approach in broiler chickens
title_full	Xylanase impact beyond performance: a prebiotic approach in broiler chickens
title_fullStr	Xylanase impact beyond performance: a prebiotic approach in broiler chickens
title_full_unstemmed	Xylanase impact beyond performance: a prebiotic approach in broiler chickens
title_sort	xylanase impact beyond performance: a prebiotic approach in broiler chickens
publisher	Elsevier
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/d4f0e534ee33433cb222f259be5f2966
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Xylanase impact beyond performance: a prebiotic approach in broiler chickens

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