The effects of exercise training in addition to energy restriction on functional capacities and body composition in obese adults during weight loss: a systematic review.

<h4>Background</h4>Obesity is associated with impairments of physical function, cardiovascular fitness, muscle strength and the capacity to perform activities of daily living. This review examines the specific effects of exercise training in relation to body composition and physical func...

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Autores principales:	Clint T Miller, Steve F Fraser, Itamar Levinger, Nora E Straznicky, John B Dixon, John Reynolds, Steve E Selig
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/d51d3c6bad084e7ebe9257d66d772235
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:d51d3c6bad084e7ebe9257d66d7722352021-11-18T08:44:45ZThe effects of exercise training in addition to energy restriction on functional capacities and body composition in obese adults during weight loss: a systematic review.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0081692https://doaj.org/article/d51d3c6bad084e7ebe9257d66d7722352013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24409219/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4>Obesity is associated with impairments of physical function, cardiovascular fitness, muscle strength and the capacity to perform activities of daily living. This review examines the specific effects of exercise training in relation to body composition and physical function demonstrated by changes in cardiovascular fitness, and muscle strength when obese adults undergo energy restriction.<h4>Methods</h4>Electronic databases were searched for randomised controlled trials comparing energy restriction plus exercise training to energy restriction alone. Studies published to May 2013 were included if they used multi-component methods for analysing body composition and assessed measures of fitness in obese adults.<h4>Results</h4>Fourteen RCTs met the inclusion criteria. Heterogeneity of study characteristics prevented meta-analysis. Energy restriction plus exercise training was more effective than energy restriction alone for improving cardiovascular fitness, muscle strength, and increasing fat mass loss and preserving lean body mass, depending on the type of exercise training.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Adding exercise training to energy restriction for obese middle-aged and older individuals results in favourable changes to fitness and body composition. Whilst weight loss should be encouraged for obese individuals, exercise training should be included in lifestyle interventions as it offers additional benefits.Clint T MillerSteve F FraserItamar LevingerNora E StraznickyJohn B DixonJohn ReynoldsSteve E SeligPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 11, p e81692 (2013)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Clint T Miller Steve F Fraser Itamar Levinger Nora E Straznicky John B Dixon John Reynolds Steve E Selig The effects of exercise training in addition to energy restriction on functional capacities and body composition in obese adults during weight loss: a systematic review.
description	<h4>Background</h4>Obesity is associated with impairments of physical function, cardiovascular fitness, muscle strength and the capacity to perform activities of daily living. This review examines the specific effects of exercise training in relation to body composition and physical function demonstrated by changes in cardiovascular fitness, and muscle strength when obese adults undergo energy restriction.<h4>Methods</h4>Electronic databases were searched for randomised controlled trials comparing energy restriction plus exercise training to energy restriction alone. Studies published to May 2013 were included if they used multi-component methods for analysing body composition and assessed measures of fitness in obese adults.<h4>Results</h4>Fourteen RCTs met the inclusion criteria. Heterogeneity of study characteristics prevented meta-analysis. Energy restriction plus exercise training was more effective than energy restriction alone for improving cardiovascular fitness, muscle strength, and increasing fat mass loss and preserving lean body mass, depending on the type of exercise training.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Adding exercise training to energy restriction for obese middle-aged and older individuals results in favourable changes to fitness and body composition. Whilst weight loss should be encouraged for obese individuals, exercise training should be included in lifestyle interventions as it offers additional benefits.
format	article
author	Clint T Miller Steve F Fraser Itamar Levinger Nora E Straznicky John B Dixon John Reynolds Steve E Selig
author_facet	Clint T Miller Steve F Fraser Itamar Levinger Nora E Straznicky John B Dixon John Reynolds Steve E Selig
author_sort	Clint T Miller
title	The effects of exercise training in addition to energy restriction on functional capacities and body composition in obese adults during weight loss: a systematic review.
title_short	The effects of exercise training in addition to energy restriction on functional capacities and body composition in obese adults during weight loss: a systematic review.
title_full	The effects of exercise training in addition to energy restriction on functional capacities and body composition in obese adults during weight loss: a systematic review.
title_fullStr	The effects of exercise training in addition to energy restriction on functional capacities and body composition in obese adults during weight loss: a systematic review.
title_full_unstemmed	The effects of exercise training in addition to energy restriction on functional capacities and body composition in obese adults during weight loss: a systematic review.
title_sort	effects of exercise training in addition to energy restriction on functional capacities and body composition in obese adults during weight loss: a systematic review.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2013
url	https://doaj.org/article/d51d3c6bad084e7ebe9257d66d772235
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The effects of exercise training in addition to energy restriction on functional capacities and body composition in obese adults during weight loss: a systematic review.

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