Polyphenols and Novel Insights Into Post-kidney Transplant Complications and Cardiovascular Disease: A Narrative Review
Kidney transplantation is the preferred treatment for end-stage kidney disease. It is, however, not devoid of complications. Delayed graft function related to ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI), calcineurin inhibitor (CNI) nephrotoxicity, diabetes, and a particularly high-rate cardiovascular disease...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:d520b8e083bf47e0921ec65cdd5c75dd2021-11-16T05:27:27ZPolyphenols and Novel Insights Into Post-kidney Transplant Complications and Cardiovascular Disease: A Narrative Review2297-055X10.3389/fcvm.2021.751036https://doaj.org/article/d520b8e083bf47e0921ec65cdd5c75dd2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2021.751036/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2297-055XKidney transplantation is the preferred treatment for end-stage kidney disease. It is, however, not devoid of complications. Delayed graft function related to ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI), calcineurin inhibitor (CNI) nephrotoxicity, diabetes, and a particularly high-rate cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk, represent important complications following kidney transplantation. Oxidative stress and chronic low-grade inflammation are mechanisms of disease incompletely abrogated in stable kidney transplant recipient (KTR), contributing to the occurrence of these complications. Polyphenols, bioactive compounds with recognized antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties have been strongly associated with prevention of CVD in the general population and have been shown to decrease IRI and antagonize CNI nephrotoxicity in animal experimental models, therefore they may have a role in prevention of complications in KTR. This narrative review aims to summarize and discuss current evidence on different polyphenols for prevention of complications, particularly prevention of CVD in KTR, pointing toward the need of further studies with potential clinical impact.Nicolas I. BustosCamilo G. SotomayorCamilo G. SotomayorCamilo G. SotomayorRobert A. PolGerjan J. NavisStephan J. L. BakkerFrontiers Media S.A.articlepolyphenolsresveratrolkidney transplantationdelayed graft functionreperfusion injurycalcineurin inhibitorsDiseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) systemRC666-701ENFrontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, Vol 8 (2021) |
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polyphenols resveratrol kidney transplantation delayed graft function reperfusion injury calcineurin inhibitors Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system RC666-701 |
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polyphenols resveratrol kidney transplantation delayed graft function reperfusion injury calcineurin inhibitors Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system RC666-701 Nicolas I. Bustos Camilo G. Sotomayor Camilo G. Sotomayor Camilo G. Sotomayor Robert A. Pol Gerjan J. Navis Stephan J. L. Bakker Polyphenols and Novel Insights Into Post-kidney Transplant Complications and Cardiovascular Disease: A Narrative Review |
description |
Kidney transplantation is the preferred treatment for end-stage kidney disease. It is, however, not devoid of complications. Delayed graft function related to ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI), calcineurin inhibitor (CNI) nephrotoxicity, diabetes, and a particularly high-rate cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk, represent important complications following kidney transplantation. Oxidative stress and chronic low-grade inflammation are mechanisms of disease incompletely abrogated in stable kidney transplant recipient (KTR), contributing to the occurrence of these complications. Polyphenols, bioactive compounds with recognized antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties have been strongly associated with prevention of CVD in the general population and have been shown to decrease IRI and antagonize CNI nephrotoxicity in animal experimental models, therefore they may have a role in prevention of complications in KTR. This narrative review aims to summarize and discuss current evidence on different polyphenols for prevention of complications, particularly prevention of CVD in KTR, pointing toward the need of further studies with potential clinical impact. |
format |
article |
author |
Nicolas I. Bustos Camilo G. Sotomayor Camilo G. Sotomayor Camilo G. Sotomayor Robert A. Pol Gerjan J. Navis Stephan J. L. Bakker |
author_facet |
Nicolas I. Bustos Camilo G. Sotomayor Camilo G. Sotomayor Camilo G. Sotomayor Robert A. Pol Gerjan J. Navis Stephan J. L. Bakker |
author_sort |
Nicolas I. Bustos |
title |
Polyphenols and Novel Insights Into Post-kidney Transplant Complications and Cardiovascular Disease: A Narrative Review |
title_short |
Polyphenols and Novel Insights Into Post-kidney Transplant Complications and Cardiovascular Disease: A Narrative Review |
title_full |
Polyphenols and Novel Insights Into Post-kidney Transplant Complications and Cardiovascular Disease: A Narrative Review |
title_fullStr |
Polyphenols and Novel Insights Into Post-kidney Transplant Complications and Cardiovascular Disease: A Narrative Review |
title_full_unstemmed |
Polyphenols and Novel Insights Into Post-kidney Transplant Complications and Cardiovascular Disease: A Narrative Review |
title_sort |
polyphenols and novel insights into post-kidney transplant complications and cardiovascular disease: a narrative review |
publisher |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/d520b8e083bf47e0921ec65cdd5c75dd |
work_keys_str_mv |
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