Polyphenols and Novel Insights Into Post-kidney Transplant Complications and Cardiovascular Disease: A Narrative Review

Kidney transplantation is the preferred treatment for end-stage kidney disease. It is, however, not devoid of complications. Delayed graft function related to ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI), calcineurin inhibitor (CNI) nephrotoxicity, diabetes, and a particularly high-rate cardiovascular disease...

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Autores principales: Nicolas I. Bustos, Camilo G. Sotomayor, Robert A. Pol, Gerjan J. Navis, Stephan J. L. Bakker
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/d520b8e083bf47e0921ec65cdd5c75dd
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d520b8e083bf47e0921ec65cdd5c75dd2021-11-16T05:27:27ZPolyphenols and Novel Insights Into Post-kidney Transplant Complications and Cardiovascular Disease: A Narrative Review2297-055X10.3389/fcvm.2021.751036https://doaj.org/article/d520b8e083bf47e0921ec65cdd5c75dd2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2021.751036/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2297-055XKidney transplantation is the preferred treatment for end-stage kidney disease. It is, however, not devoid of complications. Delayed graft function related to ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI), calcineurin inhibitor (CNI) nephrotoxicity, diabetes, and a particularly high-rate cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk, represent important complications following kidney transplantation. Oxidative stress and chronic low-grade inflammation are mechanisms of disease incompletely abrogated in stable kidney transplant recipient (KTR), contributing to the occurrence of these complications. Polyphenols, bioactive compounds with recognized antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties have been strongly associated with prevention of CVD in the general population and have been shown to decrease IRI and antagonize CNI nephrotoxicity in animal experimental models, therefore they may have a role in prevention of complications in KTR. This narrative review aims to summarize and discuss current evidence on different polyphenols for prevention of complications, particularly prevention of CVD in KTR, pointing toward the need of further studies with potential clinical impact.Nicolas I. BustosCamilo G. SotomayorCamilo G. SotomayorCamilo G. SotomayorRobert A. PolGerjan J. NavisStephan J. L. BakkerFrontiers Media S.A.articlepolyphenolsresveratrolkidney transplantationdelayed graft functionreperfusion injurycalcineurin inhibitorsDiseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) systemRC666-701ENFrontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, Vol 8 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic polyphenols
resveratrol
kidney transplantation
delayed graft function
reperfusion injury
calcineurin inhibitors
Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system
RC666-701
spellingShingle polyphenols
resveratrol
kidney transplantation
delayed graft function
reperfusion injury
calcineurin inhibitors
Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system
RC666-701
Nicolas I. Bustos
Camilo G. Sotomayor
Camilo G. Sotomayor
Camilo G. Sotomayor
Robert A. Pol
Gerjan J. Navis
Stephan J. L. Bakker
Polyphenols and Novel Insights Into Post-kidney Transplant Complications and Cardiovascular Disease: A Narrative Review
description Kidney transplantation is the preferred treatment for end-stage kidney disease. It is, however, not devoid of complications. Delayed graft function related to ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI), calcineurin inhibitor (CNI) nephrotoxicity, diabetes, and a particularly high-rate cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk, represent important complications following kidney transplantation. Oxidative stress and chronic low-grade inflammation are mechanisms of disease incompletely abrogated in stable kidney transplant recipient (KTR), contributing to the occurrence of these complications. Polyphenols, bioactive compounds with recognized antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties have been strongly associated with prevention of CVD in the general population and have been shown to decrease IRI and antagonize CNI nephrotoxicity in animal experimental models, therefore they may have a role in prevention of complications in KTR. This narrative review aims to summarize and discuss current evidence on different polyphenols for prevention of complications, particularly prevention of CVD in KTR, pointing toward the need of further studies with potential clinical impact.
format article
author Nicolas I. Bustos
Camilo G. Sotomayor
Camilo G. Sotomayor
Camilo G. Sotomayor
Robert A. Pol
Gerjan J. Navis
Stephan J. L. Bakker
author_facet Nicolas I. Bustos
Camilo G. Sotomayor
Camilo G. Sotomayor
Camilo G. Sotomayor
Robert A. Pol
Gerjan J. Navis
Stephan J. L. Bakker
author_sort Nicolas I. Bustos
title Polyphenols and Novel Insights Into Post-kidney Transplant Complications and Cardiovascular Disease: A Narrative Review
title_short Polyphenols and Novel Insights Into Post-kidney Transplant Complications and Cardiovascular Disease: A Narrative Review
title_full Polyphenols and Novel Insights Into Post-kidney Transplant Complications and Cardiovascular Disease: A Narrative Review
title_fullStr Polyphenols and Novel Insights Into Post-kidney Transplant Complications and Cardiovascular Disease: A Narrative Review
title_full_unstemmed Polyphenols and Novel Insights Into Post-kidney Transplant Complications and Cardiovascular Disease: A Narrative Review
title_sort polyphenols and novel insights into post-kidney transplant complications and cardiovascular disease: a narrative review
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/d520b8e083bf47e0921ec65cdd5c75dd
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