Multifluids for Representing Subgrid‐Scale Convection

Abstract Traditional parameterizations of convection are a large source of error in weather and climate prediction models, and the assumptions behind them become worse as resolution increases. Multifluid modeling is a promising new method of representing subgrid‐scale and near‐grid‐scale convection...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Hilary Weller, William McIntyre, Daniel Shipley
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: American Geophysical Union (AGU) 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/d523e9d40ff34c94921fb65edbc87934
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:doaj.org-article:d523e9d40ff34c94921fb65edbc87934
record_format dspace
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d523e9d40ff34c94921fb65edbc879342021-11-15T14:20:27ZMultifluids for Representing Subgrid‐Scale Convection1942-246610.1029/2019MS001966https://doaj.org/article/d523e9d40ff34c94921fb65edbc879342020-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1029/2019MS001966https://doaj.org/toc/1942-2466Abstract Traditional parameterizations of convection are a large source of error in weather and climate prediction models, and the assumptions behind them become worse as resolution increases. Multifluid modeling is a promising new method of representing subgrid‐scale and near‐grid‐scale convection allowing for net mass transport by convection and nonequilibrium dynamics. The air is partitioned into two or more fluids, which may represent, for example, updrafts and the nonupdraft environment. Each fluid has its own velocity, temperature, and constituents with separate equations of motion. This paper presents two‐fluid Boussinesq equations for representing subgrid‐scale dry convection with sinking and w = 0 air in Fluid 0 and rising air in Fluid 1. Two vertical slice test cases are developed to tune parameters and to evaluate the two‐fluid equations: a buoyant rising bubble and radiative convective equilibrium. These are first simulated at high resolution with a single‐fluid model and conditionally averaged based on the sign of the vertical velocity. The test cases are next simulated with the two‐fluid model in one column. A model for entrainment and detrainment based on divergence leads to excellent representation of the convective area fraction. Previous multifluid modeling of convection has used the same pressure for both fluids. This is shown to be a bad approximation, and a model for the pressure difference between the fluids based on divergence is presented.Hilary WellerWilliam McIntyreDaniel ShipleyAmerican Geophysical Union (AGU)articleconvectionparameterizationnumerical modelingmultifluidnet mass transportPhysical geographyGB3-5030OceanographyGC1-1581ENJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Vol 12, Iss 8, Pp n/a-n/a (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic convection
parameterization
numerical modeling
multifluid
net mass transport
Physical geography
GB3-5030
Oceanography
GC1-1581
spellingShingle convection
parameterization
numerical modeling
multifluid
net mass transport
Physical geography
GB3-5030
Oceanography
GC1-1581
Hilary Weller
William McIntyre
Daniel Shipley
Multifluids for Representing Subgrid‐Scale Convection
description Abstract Traditional parameterizations of convection are a large source of error in weather and climate prediction models, and the assumptions behind them become worse as resolution increases. Multifluid modeling is a promising new method of representing subgrid‐scale and near‐grid‐scale convection allowing for net mass transport by convection and nonequilibrium dynamics. The air is partitioned into two or more fluids, which may represent, for example, updrafts and the nonupdraft environment. Each fluid has its own velocity, temperature, and constituents with separate equations of motion. This paper presents two‐fluid Boussinesq equations for representing subgrid‐scale dry convection with sinking and w = 0 air in Fluid 0 and rising air in Fluid 1. Two vertical slice test cases are developed to tune parameters and to evaluate the two‐fluid equations: a buoyant rising bubble and radiative convective equilibrium. These are first simulated at high resolution with a single‐fluid model and conditionally averaged based on the sign of the vertical velocity. The test cases are next simulated with the two‐fluid model in one column. A model for entrainment and detrainment based on divergence leads to excellent representation of the convective area fraction. Previous multifluid modeling of convection has used the same pressure for both fluids. This is shown to be a bad approximation, and a model for the pressure difference between the fluids based on divergence is presented.
format article
author Hilary Weller
William McIntyre
Daniel Shipley
author_facet Hilary Weller
William McIntyre
Daniel Shipley
author_sort Hilary Weller
title Multifluids for Representing Subgrid‐Scale Convection
title_short Multifluids for Representing Subgrid‐Scale Convection
title_full Multifluids for Representing Subgrid‐Scale Convection
title_fullStr Multifluids for Representing Subgrid‐Scale Convection
title_full_unstemmed Multifluids for Representing Subgrid‐Scale Convection
title_sort multifluids for representing subgrid‐scale convection
publisher American Geophysical Union (AGU)
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/d523e9d40ff34c94921fb65edbc87934
work_keys_str_mv AT hilaryweller multifluidsforrepresentingsubgridscaleconvection
AT williammcintyre multifluidsforrepresentingsubgridscaleconvection
AT danielshipley multifluidsforrepresentingsubgridscaleconvection
_version_ 1718428404106133504