Pneumonia in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Admitted to Nephrology Department of a Tertiary Care Center: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study

Introduction: Chronic Kidney Disease is an independent risk factor for pneumonia. The risk of hospitalization, Intensive Care Unit and ventilator requirement, in-hospital death is high in pneumonia patients with chronic kidney disease. This study aims to find the prevalence of pneumonia in patient...

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Autores principales:	Abhishek Pant, Astha Prasai, Anmol Kumar Rauniyar, Laxman Adhikary, Krity Basnet, Tunam Khadka
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nepal Medical Association 2021
Materias:	ckd pneumonia hemodialysis Medicine (General) R5-920
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/d52fc51397ec46af8cf844ac65bf09e1
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:d52fc51397ec46af8cf844ac65bf09e12021-11-07T19:11:40ZPneumonia in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Admitted to Nephrology Department of a Tertiary Care Center: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study10.31729/jnma.70740028-27151815-672Xhttps://doaj.org/article/d52fc51397ec46af8cf844ac65bf09e12021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.jnma.com.np/jnma/index.php/jnma/article/view/7074https://doaj.org/toc/0028-2715https://doaj.org/toc/1815-672X Introduction: Chronic Kidney Disease is an independent risk factor for pneumonia. The risk of hospitalization, Intensive Care Unit and ventilator requirement, in-hospital death is high in pneumonia patients with chronic kidney disease. This study aims to find the prevalence of pneumonia in patients with chronic kidney disease admitted to nephrology department of a tertiary care center. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among all the hospital records of pneumonia patients with Chronic Kidney Disease admitted to the Nephrology department between April 2019 and April 2021. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Institutional Review Committee of same institute (Reference number: 0505202106). Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 20 was used for analysis. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data. Results: Of the total 407 patients with Chronic Kidney Disease, 78 (19.1%) (95% Confidence Interval= 15.28-22.92) had pneumonia. Among the 78 pneumonia patients, 17 (21.8%) were Stage 3, 13 (16.7%) Stage 4 and 48 (61.5%) Stage 5 of chronic kidney disease. Forty Seven (60.3%) required Intensive Care Unit (ICU), 19 (24.4%) required ventilator and 22 (28.2%) of the patient expired in hospital. The most commonly isolated organisms were Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 which was 13 (16.6%) followed by Strepotococcus pneumoniae which was 8 (10.2%). Conclusions: The prevalence of pneumonia in Chronic Kidney Disease was observed higher in our study compared to other studies. Abhishek PantAstha PrasaiAnmol Kumar RauniyarLaxman AdhikaryKrity BasnetTunam KhadkaNepal Medical AssociationarticleckdpneumoniahemodialysisMedicine (General)R5-920ENJournal of Nepal Medical Association, Vol 59, Iss 242 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	ckd pneumonia hemodialysis Medicine (General) R5-920
spellingShingle	ckd pneumonia hemodialysis Medicine (General) R5-920 Abhishek Pant Astha Prasai Anmol Kumar Rauniyar Laxman Adhikary Krity Basnet Tunam Khadka Pneumonia in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Admitted to Nephrology Department of a Tertiary Care Center: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
description	Introduction: Chronic Kidney Disease is an independent risk factor for pneumonia. The risk of hospitalization, Intensive Care Unit and ventilator requirement, in-hospital death is high in pneumonia patients with chronic kidney disease. This study aims to find the prevalence of pneumonia in patients with chronic kidney disease admitted to nephrology department of a tertiary care center. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among all the hospital records of pneumonia patients with Chronic Kidney Disease admitted to the Nephrology department between April 2019 and April 2021. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Institutional Review Committee of same institute (Reference number: 0505202106). Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 20 was used for analysis. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data. Results: Of the total 407 patients with Chronic Kidney Disease, 78 (19.1%) (95% Confidence Interval= 15.28-22.92) had pneumonia. Among the 78 pneumonia patients, 17 (21.8%) were Stage 3, 13 (16.7%) Stage 4 and 48 (61.5%) Stage 5 of chronic kidney disease. Forty Seven (60.3%) required Intensive Care Unit (ICU), 19 (24.4%) required ventilator and 22 (28.2%) of the patient expired in hospital. The most commonly isolated organisms were Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 which was 13 (16.6%) followed by Strepotococcus pneumoniae which was 8 (10.2%). Conclusions: The prevalence of pneumonia in Chronic Kidney Disease was observed higher in our study compared to other studies.
format	article
author	Abhishek Pant Astha Prasai Anmol Kumar Rauniyar Laxman Adhikary Krity Basnet Tunam Khadka
author_facet	Abhishek Pant Astha Prasai Anmol Kumar Rauniyar Laxman Adhikary Krity Basnet Tunam Khadka
author_sort	Abhishek Pant
title	Pneumonia in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Admitted to Nephrology Department of a Tertiary Care Center: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
title_short	Pneumonia in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Admitted to Nephrology Department of a Tertiary Care Center: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
title_full	Pneumonia in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Admitted to Nephrology Department of a Tertiary Care Center: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
title_fullStr	Pneumonia in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Admitted to Nephrology Department of a Tertiary Care Center: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed	Pneumonia in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Admitted to Nephrology Department of a Tertiary Care Center: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
title_sort	pneumonia in patients with chronic kidney disease admitted to nephrology department of a tertiary care center: a descriptive cross-sectional study
publisher	Nepal Medical Association
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/d52fc51397ec46af8cf844ac65bf09e1
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Pneumonia in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Admitted to Nephrology Department of a Tertiary Care Center: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study

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