Inflammatory Factors as Potential Markers of Early Neurological Deterioration in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients Receiving Endovascular Therapy – The AISRNA Study

Qi-Wen Deng,1,* Shi Huang,1,* Shuo Li,2,* Qian Zhai,1 Qing Zhang,1 Zhen-Jie Wang,1 Wen-Xia Chen,1 Huiling Sun,3 Min Lu,1 Junshan Zhou1 1Department of Neurology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210006, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Neu...

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Autores principales: Deng QW, Huang S, Li S, Zhai Q, Zhang Q, Wang ZJ, Chen WX, Sun H, Lu M, Zhou J
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d54549afc7b247119ed0241d6863f3bc2021-12-02T18:45:35ZInflammatory Factors as Potential Markers of Early Neurological Deterioration in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients Receiving Endovascular Therapy &ndash; The AISRNA Study1178-7031https://doaj.org/article/d54549afc7b247119ed0241d6863f3bc2021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/inflammatory-factors-as-potential-markers-of-early-neurological-deteri-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JIRhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-7031Qi-Wen Deng,1,&ast; Shi Huang,1,&ast; Shuo Li,2,&ast; Qian Zhai,1 Qing Zhang,1 Zhen-Jie Wang,1 Wen-Xia Chen,1 Huiling Sun,3 Min Lu,1 Junshan Zhou1 1Department of Neurology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210006, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, People’s Republic of China; 3General Clinical Research Center, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210006, People’s Republic of China&ast;These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Junshan Zhou; Min Lu Department of Neurology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, 210006, People’s Republic of China Email zhjsh333@126.com; luminnfhsjk@126.comBackground and Purpose: This study aimed to explore several peripheral blood-based markers related to the inflammatory response in a total of 210 patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) caused by large artery occlusion in the anterior circulation who received endovascular therapy (EVT) from an observational study of clinical significance of circulating non-coding RNA in acute ischemic stroke (AISRNA).Methods: We collected baseline characteristics of 210 AIS patients participating in an observational acute stroke cohort: the AISRNA study. The following inflammatory factors were measured in these participants: interleukin-2 [IL-2], IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, tumor necrosis factor-α [TNF-α], and interferon-γ [IFN-γ]. The National Institute of Health Stroke Scale score increase of ≥ 4 within 24 hours after EVT defined as early neurological deterioration (END).Results: Compared with patients without END, patients with END had a higher incidence of atrial fibrillation (P=0.012), and also had higher levels of IL-6 and IL-10 (P< 0.01). Furthermore, we found that the area under the curves (AUCs) of IL-6 and IL-10 for predicting END were 0.768 (0.697– 0.829), and 0.647 (0.570– 0.719), respectively. Adjusting for age, sex, and atrial fibrillation, the odds ratios (ORs; 95% confidence interval) for incident END for IL-6 and IL-10 were 1.98 (1.05– 6.69) and 1.18 (1.04– 1.33), respectively. Additionally, we found significant changes over time in the expression levels of IL-4, IL-6, and IL-10 in patients with END compared with patients without END (P< 0.05).Conclusion: IL-6 and IL-10 levels at admission may be potential markers of END after EVT, and the time course of IL-4, IL-6, and IL-10 is correlated with stroke progression. Further larger studies are needed to confirm the current findings.Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04175691. Registered November 21, 2019, https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04175691Keywords: acute ischemic stroke, early neurological deterioration, endovascular therapy, inflammatory factors, IL-6Deng QWHuang SLi SZhai QZhang QWang ZJChen WXSun HLu MZhou JDove Medical Pressarticleacute ischemic strokeearly neurological deteriorationendovascular therapyinflammatory factorsil-6PathologyRB1-214Therapeutics. PharmacologyRM1-950ENJournal of Inflammation Research, Vol Volume 14, Pp 4399-4407 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic acute ischemic stroke
early neurological deterioration
endovascular therapy
inflammatory factors
il-6
Pathology
RB1-214
Therapeutics. Pharmacology
RM1-950
spellingShingle acute ischemic stroke
early neurological deterioration
endovascular therapy
inflammatory factors
il-6
Pathology
RB1-214
Therapeutics. Pharmacology
RM1-950
Deng QW
Huang S
Li S
Zhai Q
Zhang Q
Wang ZJ
Chen WX
Sun H
Lu M
Zhou J
Inflammatory Factors as Potential Markers of Early Neurological Deterioration in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients Receiving Endovascular Therapy &ndash; The AISRNA Study
description Qi-Wen Deng,1,&ast; Shi Huang,1,&ast; Shuo Li,2,&ast; Qian Zhai,1 Qing Zhang,1 Zhen-Jie Wang,1 Wen-Xia Chen,1 Huiling Sun,3 Min Lu,1 Junshan Zhou1 1Department of Neurology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210006, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, People’s Republic of China; 3General Clinical Research Center, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210006, People’s Republic of China&ast;These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Junshan Zhou; Min Lu Department of Neurology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, 210006, People’s Republic of China Email zhjsh333@126.com; luminnfhsjk@126.comBackground and Purpose: This study aimed to explore several peripheral blood-based markers related to the inflammatory response in a total of 210 patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) caused by large artery occlusion in the anterior circulation who received endovascular therapy (EVT) from an observational study of clinical significance of circulating non-coding RNA in acute ischemic stroke (AISRNA).Methods: We collected baseline characteristics of 210 AIS patients participating in an observational acute stroke cohort: the AISRNA study. The following inflammatory factors were measured in these participants: interleukin-2 [IL-2], IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, tumor necrosis factor-α [TNF-α], and interferon-γ [IFN-γ]. The National Institute of Health Stroke Scale score increase of ≥ 4 within 24 hours after EVT defined as early neurological deterioration (END).Results: Compared with patients without END, patients with END had a higher incidence of atrial fibrillation (P=0.012), and also had higher levels of IL-6 and IL-10 (P< 0.01). Furthermore, we found that the area under the curves (AUCs) of IL-6 and IL-10 for predicting END were 0.768 (0.697– 0.829), and 0.647 (0.570– 0.719), respectively. Adjusting for age, sex, and atrial fibrillation, the odds ratios (ORs; 95% confidence interval) for incident END for IL-6 and IL-10 were 1.98 (1.05– 6.69) and 1.18 (1.04– 1.33), respectively. Additionally, we found significant changes over time in the expression levels of IL-4, IL-6, and IL-10 in patients with END compared with patients without END (P< 0.05).Conclusion: IL-6 and IL-10 levels at admission may be potential markers of END after EVT, and the time course of IL-4, IL-6, and IL-10 is correlated with stroke progression. Further larger studies are needed to confirm the current findings.Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04175691. Registered November 21, 2019, https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04175691Keywords: acute ischemic stroke, early neurological deterioration, endovascular therapy, inflammatory factors, IL-6
format article
author Deng QW
Huang S
Li S
Zhai Q
Zhang Q
Wang ZJ
Chen WX
Sun H
Lu M
Zhou J
author_facet Deng QW
Huang S
Li S
Zhai Q
Zhang Q
Wang ZJ
Chen WX
Sun H
Lu M
Zhou J
author_sort Deng QW
title Inflammatory Factors as Potential Markers of Early Neurological Deterioration in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients Receiving Endovascular Therapy &ndash; The AISRNA Study
title_short Inflammatory Factors as Potential Markers of Early Neurological Deterioration in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients Receiving Endovascular Therapy &ndash; The AISRNA Study
title_full Inflammatory Factors as Potential Markers of Early Neurological Deterioration in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients Receiving Endovascular Therapy &ndash; The AISRNA Study
title_fullStr Inflammatory Factors as Potential Markers of Early Neurological Deterioration in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients Receiving Endovascular Therapy &ndash; The AISRNA Study
title_full_unstemmed Inflammatory Factors as Potential Markers of Early Neurological Deterioration in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients Receiving Endovascular Therapy &ndash; The AISRNA Study
title_sort inflammatory factors as potential markers of early neurological deterioration in acute ischemic stroke patients receiving endovascular therapy &ndash; the aisrna study
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/d54549afc7b247119ed0241d6863f3bc
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