The performances of M4 generation of Mentik Susu rice mutants irradiated with gamma-ray

Abstract. Hanifah WN, Parjanto, Hartati S, Yunus A. 2020. The performances of m4 generation of Mentik Susu rice mutants irradiated with gamma-ray. Biodiversitas 21: 4041-4046. Mentik Susu is local rice from Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia. It has superiority, in terms of soft texture and white col...

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Autores principales:	Wafa’ Nur Hanifah, Parjanto PARJANTO, Sri Hartati, ahmad yunus
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2020
Materias:	gamma-rays, local variety, mentik susu, mutant, selection Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/d5591c0d81c54a48a07060367eabae30
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:d5591c0d81c54a48a07060367eabae302021-11-22T00:41:43ZThe performances of M4 generation of Mentik Susu rice mutants irradiated with gamma-ray1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d210915https://doaj.org/article/d5591c0d81c54a48a07060367eabae302020-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/6459https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Hanifah WN, Parjanto, Hartati S, Yunus A. 2020. The performances of m4 generation of Mentik Susu rice mutants irradiated with gamma-ray. Biodiversitas 21: 4041-4046. Mentik Susu is local rice from Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia. It has superiority, in terms of soft texture and white color, but on the other hand, this local rice has the disadvantage of having relatively high stems, low yield, and long life. One way to overcome the weakness of Mentik Susu rice is by mutating plants using gamma-rays. The purpose of this research was to study M4 mutants from Mentik Susu rice irradiated with gamma-ray and to select mutans that have short stem and high productivity. The study was conducted using a simple random design experiment by planting various strains of M4 generation of Mentik Susu rice irradiated with 100 Gy and 200 Gy gamma-rays. T-test was employed to test the difference between strains treated with gamma-ray irradiation and control samples (without gamma-ray irradiation). The results showed that the M4 Mentik Susu rice irradiated with 100 Gy and 200 Gy gamma-rays in overall had lower stems, shorter flowering and harvesting ages, and higher productivity than non-irradiated Mentik Susu rice (control). The strains with the shortest stem and with highest yield productivity was resulted from 200 Gy gamma-ray irradiation with code of M-MS200-G15T3-2. This study also selected 30 individual mutant plants that had short stems and high productivity, suggesting that these plants can be passed to M5 generation.Wafa’ Nur HanifahParjanto PARJANTOSri Hartatiahmad yunusMBI & UNS Soloarticlegamma-rays, local variety, mentik susu, mutant, selectionBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 21, Iss 9 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	gamma-rays, local variety, mentik susu, mutant, selection Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	gamma-rays, local variety, mentik susu, mutant, selection Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Wafa’ Nur Hanifah Parjanto PARJANTO Sri Hartati ahmad yunus The performances of M4 generation of Mentik Susu rice mutants irradiated with gamma-ray
description	Abstract. Hanifah WN, Parjanto, Hartati S, Yunus A. 2020. The performances of m4 generation of Mentik Susu rice mutants irradiated with gamma-ray. Biodiversitas 21: 4041-4046. Mentik Susu is local rice from Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia. It has superiority, in terms of soft texture and white color, but on the other hand, this local rice has the disadvantage of having relatively high stems, low yield, and long life. One way to overcome the weakness of Mentik Susu rice is by mutating plants using gamma-rays. The purpose of this research was to study M4 mutants from Mentik Susu rice irradiated with gamma-ray and to select mutans that have short stem and high productivity. The study was conducted using a simple random design experiment by planting various strains of M4 generation of Mentik Susu rice irradiated with 100 Gy and 200 Gy gamma-rays. T-test was employed to test the difference between strains treated with gamma-ray irradiation and control samples (without gamma-ray irradiation). The results showed that the M4 Mentik Susu rice irradiated with 100 Gy and 200 Gy gamma-rays in overall had lower stems, shorter flowering and harvesting ages, and higher productivity than non-irradiated Mentik Susu rice (control). The strains with the shortest stem and with highest yield productivity was resulted from 200 Gy gamma-ray irradiation with code of M-MS200-G15T3-2. This study also selected 30 individual mutant plants that had short stems and high productivity, suggesting that these plants can be passed to M5 generation.
format	article
author	Wafa’ Nur Hanifah Parjanto PARJANTO Sri Hartati ahmad yunus
author_facet	Wafa’ Nur Hanifah Parjanto PARJANTO Sri Hartati ahmad yunus
author_sort	Wafa’ Nur Hanifah
title	The performances of M4 generation of Mentik Susu rice mutants irradiated with gamma-ray
title_short	The performances of M4 generation of Mentik Susu rice mutants irradiated with gamma-ray
title_full	The performances of M4 generation of Mentik Susu rice mutants irradiated with gamma-ray
title_fullStr	The performances of M4 generation of Mentik Susu rice mutants irradiated with gamma-ray
title_full_unstemmed	The performances of M4 generation of Mentik Susu rice mutants irradiated with gamma-ray
title_sort	performances of m4 generation of mentik susu rice mutants irradiated with gamma-ray
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/d5591c0d81c54a48a07060367eabae30
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The performances of M4 generation of Mentik Susu rice mutants irradiated with gamma-ray

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