AITRL, an evolutionarily conserved plant specific transcription repressor regulates ABA response in Arabidopsis

Abstract Expression of stress response genes can be regulated by abscisic acid (ABA) dependent and ABA independent pathways. Osmotic stresses promote ABA accumulation, therefore inducing the expression of stress response genes via ABA signaling. Whereas cold and heat stresses induce the expression o...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Yanxing Ma, Hainan Tian, Rao Lin, Wei Wang, Na Zhang, Saddam Hussain, Wenting Yang, Chen Zhang, Ganghua Zhou, Tianya Wang, Shucai Wang
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:
R
Q
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/d580d5f4db074545b776d646dad60d8b
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:doaj.org-article:d580d5f4db074545b776d646dad60d8b
record_format dspace
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d580d5f4db074545b776d646dad60d8b2021-12-02T14:01:23ZAITRL, an evolutionarily conserved plant specific transcription repressor regulates ABA response in Arabidopsis10.1038/s41598-020-80695-22045-2322https://doaj.org/article/d580d5f4db074545b776d646dad60d8b2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80695-2https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Expression of stress response genes can be regulated by abscisic acid (ABA) dependent and ABA independent pathways. Osmotic stresses promote ABA accumulation, therefore inducing the expression of stress response genes via ABA signaling. Whereas cold and heat stresses induce the expression of stress response genes via ABA independent pathway. ABA induced transcription repressors (AITRs) are a family of novel transcription factors that play a role in ABA signaling, and Drought response gene (DRG) has previously been shown to play a role in regulating plant response to drought and freezing stresses. We report here the identification of DRG as a novel transcription factor and a regulator of ABA response in Arabidopsis. We found that the expression of DRG was induced by ABA treatment. Homologs searching identified AITR5 as the most closely related Arabidopsis protein to DRG, and homologs of DRG, including the AITR-like (AITRL) proteins in bryophytes and gymnosperms, are specifically presented in embryophytes. Therefore we renamed DRG as AITRL. Protoplast transfection assays show that AITRL functioned as a transcription repressor. In seed germination and seedling greening assays, the aitrl mutants showed an increased sensitivity to ABA. By using qRT-PCR, we show that ABA responses of some ABA signaling component genes including some PYR1-likes (PYLs), PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE 2Cs (PP2Cs) and SUCROSE NONFERMENTING 1 (SNF1)-RELATED PROTEIN KINASES 2s (SnRK2s) were reduced in the aitrl mutants. Taken together, our results suggest that AITRLs are a family of novel transcription repressors evolutionally conserved in embryophytes, and AITRL regulates ABA response in Arabidopsis by affecting ABA response of some ABA signaling component genes.Yanxing MaHainan TianRao LinWei WangNa ZhangSaddam HussainWenting YangChen ZhangGanghua ZhouTianya WangShucai WangNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Yanxing Ma
Hainan Tian
Rao Lin
Wei Wang
Na Zhang
Saddam Hussain
Wenting Yang
Chen Zhang
Ganghua Zhou
Tianya Wang
Shucai Wang
AITRL, an evolutionarily conserved plant specific transcription repressor regulates ABA response in Arabidopsis
description Abstract Expression of stress response genes can be regulated by abscisic acid (ABA) dependent and ABA independent pathways. Osmotic stresses promote ABA accumulation, therefore inducing the expression of stress response genes via ABA signaling. Whereas cold and heat stresses induce the expression of stress response genes via ABA independent pathway. ABA induced transcription repressors (AITRs) are a family of novel transcription factors that play a role in ABA signaling, and Drought response gene (DRG) has previously been shown to play a role in regulating plant response to drought and freezing stresses. We report here the identification of DRG as a novel transcription factor and a regulator of ABA response in Arabidopsis. We found that the expression of DRG was induced by ABA treatment. Homologs searching identified AITR5 as the most closely related Arabidopsis protein to DRG, and homologs of DRG, including the AITR-like (AITRL) proteins in bryophytes and gymnosperms, are specifically presented in embryophytes. Therefore we renamed DRG as AITRL. Protoplast transfection assays show that AITRL functioned as a transcription repressor. In seed germination and seedling greening assays, the aitrl mutants showed an increased sensitivity to ABA. By using qRT-PCR, we show that ABA responses of some ABA signaling component genes including some PYR1-likes (PYLs), PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE 2Cs (PP2Cs) and SUCROSE NONFERMENTING 1 (SNF1)-RELATED PROTEIN KINASES 2s (SnRK2s) were reduced in the aitrl mutants. Taken together, our results suggest that AITRLs are a family of novel transcription repressors evolutionally conserved in embryophytes, and AITRL regulates ABA response in Arabidopsis by affecting ABA response of some ABA signaling component genes.
format article
author Yanxing Ma
Hainan Tian
Rao Lin
Wei Wang
Na Zhang
Saddam Hussain
Wenting Yang
Chen Zhang
Ganghua Zhou
Tianya Wang
Shucai Wang
author_facet Yanxing Ma
Hainan Tian
Rao Lin
Wei Wang
Na Zhang
Saddam Hussain
Wenting Yang
Chen Zhang
Ganghua Zhou
Tianya Wang
Shucai Wang
author_sort Yanxing Ma
title AITRL, an evolutionarily conserved plant specific transcription repressor regulates ABA response in Arabidopsis
title_short AITRL, an evolutionarily conserved plant specific transcription repressor regulates ABA response in Arabidopsis
title_full AITRL, an evolutionarily conserved plant specific transcription repressor regulates ABA response in Arabidopsis
title_fullStr AITRL, an evolutionarily conserved plant specific transcription repressor regulates ABA response in Arabidopsis
title_full_unstemmed AITRL, an evolutionarily conserved plant specific transcription repressor regulates ABA response in Arabidopsis
title_sort aitrl, an evolutionarily conserved plant specific transcription repressor regulates aba response in arabidopsis
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/d580d5f4db074545b776d646dad60d8b
work_keys_str_mv AT yanxingma aitrlanevolutionarilyconservedplantspecifictranscriptionrepressorregulatesabaresponseinarabidopsis
AT hainantian aitrlanevolutionarilyconservedplantspecifictranscriptionrepressorregulatesabaresponseinarabidopsis
AT raolin aitrlanevolutionarilyconservedplantspecifictranscriptionrepressorregulatesabaresponseinarabidopsis
AT weiwang aitrlanevolutionarilyconservedplantspecifictranscriptionrepressorregulatesabaresponseinarabidopsis
AT nazhang aitrlanevolutionarilyconservedplantspecifictranscriptionrepressorregulatesabaresponseinarabidopsis
AT saddamhussain aitrlanevolutionarilyconservedplantspecifictranscriptionrepressorregulatesabaresponseinarabidopsis
AT wentingyang aitrlanevolutionarilyconservedplantspecifictranscriptionrepressorregulatesabaresponseinarabidopsis
AT chenzhang aitrlanevolutionarilyconservedplantspecifictranscriptionrepressorregulatesabaresponseinarabidopsis
AT ganghuazhou aitrlanevolutionarilyconservedplantspecifictranscriptionrepressorregulatesabaresponseinarabidopsis
AT tianyawang aitrlanevolutionarilyconservedplantspecifictranscriptionrepressorregulatesabaresponseinarabidopsis
AT shucaiwang aitrlanevolutionarilyconservedplantspecifictranscriptionrepressorregulatesabaresponseinarabidopsis
_version_ 1718392172680577024