Metal leaching from antimicrobial cloth face masks intended to slow the spread of COVID-19

Abstract Global health organizations recommend the use of cloth face coverings to slow the spread of COVID-19. Seemingly overnight, companies whose primary business is in no way related to healthcare or personal protective equipment—from mattresses manufacturers to big box stores—transitioned into t...

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Autores principales: Zoe A. Pollard, Madeline Karod, Jillian L. Goldfarb
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/d582674ec57a43db995c2a915cb7d4ad
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d582674ec57a43db995c2a915cb7d4ad2021-12-02T18:51:28ZMetal leaching from antimicrobial cloth face masks intended to slow the spread of COVID-1910.1038/s41598-021-98577-62045-2322https://doaj.org/article/d582674ec57a43db995c2a915cb7d4ad2021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-98577-6https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Global health organizations recommend the use of cloth face coverings to slow the spread of COVID-19. Seemingly overnight, companies whose primary business is in no way related to healthcare or personal protective equipment—from mattresses manufacturers to big box stores—transitioned into the “mask business.” Many companies advertise antimicrobial masks containing silver, copper, or other antimicrobials. Often, the techniques used to load such antimicrobials onto mask fibers are undisclosed, and the potential for metal leaching from these masks is yet unknown. We exposed nine so-called “antimicrobial” face masks (and one 100% cotton control mask) to deionized water, laundry detergent, and artificial saliva to quantify the leachable silver and copper that may occur during mask washing and wearing. Leaching varied widely across manufacturer, metal, and leaching solution, but in some cases was as high as 100% of the metals contained in the as-received mask after 1 h of exposure.Zoe A. PollardMadeline KarodJillian L. GoldfarbNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Zoe A. Pollard
Madeline Karod
Jillian L. Goldfarb
Metal leaching from antimicrobial cloth face masks intended to slow the spread of COVID-19
description Abstract Global health organizations recommend the use of cloth face coverings to slow the spread of COVID-19. Seemingly overnight, companies whose primary business is in no way related to healthcare or personal protective equipment—from mattresses manufacturers to big box stores—transitioned into the “mask business.” Many companies advertise antimicrobial masks containing silver, copper, or other antimicrobials. Often, the techniques used to load such antimicrobials onto mask fibers are undisclosed, and the potential for metal leaching from these masks is yet unknown. We exposed nine so-called “antimicrobial” face masks (and one 100% cotton control mask) to deionized water, laundry detergent, and artificial saliva to quantify the leachable silver and copper that may occur during mask washing and wearing. Leaching varied widely across manufacturer, metal, and leaching solution, but in some cases was as high as 100% of the metals contained in the as-received mask after 1 h of exposure.
format article
author Zoe A. Pollard
Madeline Karod
Jillian L. Goldfarb
author_facet Zoe A. Pollard
Madeline Karod
Jillian L. Goldfarb
author_sort Zoe A. Pollard
title Metal leaching from antimicrobial cloth face masks intended to slow the spread of COVID-19
title_short Metal leaching from antimicrobial cloth face masks intended to slow the spread of COVID-19
title_full Metal leaching from antimicrobial cloth face masks intended to slow the spread of COVID-19
title_fullStr Metal leaching from antimicrobial cloth face masks intended to slow the spread of COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed Metal leaching from antimicrobial cloth face masks intended to slow the spread of COVID-19
title_sort metal leaching from antimicrobial cloth face masks intended to slow the spread of covid-19
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/d582674ec57a43db995c2a915cb7d4ad
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