Ultrasound diagnosis of lateral digital extensor muscle, tendon, and synovial sheath alterations in Colombian creole horses with clinical signs of tarsus hyperflexion
Background: Tarsus hyperflexion alters locomotion biomechanics in horses. This alteration is of frequent presentation in the Colombian creole horse (CCH). Objective: To determine the echographic alterations of lateral digital extensor (LDE) muscle, tendon, and synovial sheath in CCH with clinical si...
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Universidad de Antioquia
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oai:doaj.org-article:d59fedf7008645379356900a27e7f2b82021-12-01T19:25:55ZUltrasound diagnosis of lateral digital extensor muscle, tendon, and synovial sheath alterations in Colombian creole horses with clinical signs of tarsus hyperflexion2256-295810.17533/udea.rccp.v31n3a03https://doaj.org/article/d59fedf7008645379356900a27e7f2b82018-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/rccp/article/view/330537https://doaj.org/toc/2256-2958Background: Tarsus hyperflexion alters locomotion biomechanics in horses. This alteration is of frequent presentation in the Colombian creole horse (CCH). Objective: To determine the echographic alterations of lateral digital extensor (LDE) muscle, tendon, and synovial sheath in CCH with clinical signs of tarsus hyperflexion. Methods: Thirty horses were divided into two groups: 15 healthy horses with no history of locomotion defects (Group 1; control), and 15 horses with clinical signs of tarsus hyperflexion (Group 2). A cross-sectional and a longitudinal echocardiographic examination of the LDE muscle and tendon was performed in all horses, and a histopathological study was performed only to Group 2. Results: 86.7% of the horses showed echographic alterations, with 53.4% showing signs of adhesions in the LDE muscle and tendon in the lateral surface of the hock, where it crosses the tarsus. 33.3% presented increased tendon sinovial sheath fluid. 13.3% showed no echographic alterations and 53.3% presented histopathological alterations. Conclusion: These findings may be related to the presentation of tarsus hyperflexion that could characterize the classic stringhalt in CCH.Fernando E. VegaJosé R. MartínezUniversidad de Antioquiaarticleequinehock hyperflexionlocomotionmechanical claudicationstenosing tenosynovitisAnimal cultureSF1-1100ENRevista Colombiana de Ciencias Pecuarias, Vol 31, Iss 3, Pp 188-195 (2018) |
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equine hock hyperflexion locomotion mechanical claudication stenosing tenosynovitis Animal culture SF1-1100 |
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equine hock hyperflexion locomotion mechanical claudication stenosing tenosynovitis Animal culture SF1-1100 Fernando E. Vega José R. Martínez Ultrasound diagnosis of lateral digital extensor muscle, tendon, and synovial sheath alterations in Colombian creole horses with clinical signs of tarsus hyperflexion |
description |
Background: Tarsus hyperflexion alters locomotion biomechanics in horses. This alteration is of frequent presentation in the Colombian creole horse (CCH). Objective: To determine the echographic alterations of lateral digital extensor (LDE) muscle, tendon, and synovial sheath in CCH with clinical signs of tarsus hyperflexion. Methods: Thirty horses were divided into two groups: 15 healthy horses with no history of locomotion defects (Group 1; control), and 15 horses with clinical signs of tarsus hyperflexion (Group 2). A cross-sectional and a longitudinal echocardiographic examination of the LDE muscle and tendon was performed in all horses, and a histopathological study was performed only to Group 2. Results: 86.7% of the horses showed echographic alterations, with 53.4% showing signs of adhesions in the LDE muscle and tendon in the lateral surface of the hock, where it crosses the tarsus. 33.3% presented increased tendon sinovial sheath fluid. 13.3% showed no echographic alterations and 53.3% presented histopathological alterations. Conclusion: These findings may be related to the presentation of tarsus hyperflexion that could characterize the classic stringhalt in CCH. |
format |
article |
author |
Fernando E. Vega José R. Martínez |
author_facet |
Fernando E. Vega José R. Martínez |
author_sort |
Fernando E. Vega |
title |
Ultrasound diagnosis of lateral digital extensor muscle, tendon, and synovial sheath alterations in Colombian creole horses with clinical signs of tarsus hyperflexion |
title_short |
Ultrasound diagnosis of lateral digital extensor muscle, tendon, and synovial sheath alterations in Colombian creole horses with clinical signs of tarsus hyperflexion |
title_full |
Ultrasound diagnosis of lateral digital extensor muscle, tendon, and synovial sheath alterations in Colombian creole horses with clinical signs of tarsus hyperflexion |
title_fullStr |
Ultrasound diagnosis of lateral digital extensor muscle, tendon, and synovial sheath alterations in Colombian creole horses with clinical signs of tarsus hyperflexion |
title_full_unstemmed |
Ultrasound diagnosis of lateral digital extensor muscle, tendon, and synovial sheath alterations in Colombian creole horses with clinical signs of tarsus hyperflexion |
title_sort |
ultrasound diagnosis of lateral digital extensor muscle, tendon, and synovial sheath alterations in colombian creole horses with clinical signs of tarsus hyperflexion |
publisher |
Universidad de Antioquia |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/d59fedf7008645379356900a27e7f2b8 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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