Metal Nanoclusters with Synergistically Engineered Optical and Buffering Activity of Intracellular Reactive Oxygen Species by Compositional and Supramolecular Design

Abstract Metal nanoclusters featuring tunable luminescence and high biocompatibility are receiving attention as fluorescent markers for cellular imaging. The recently discovered ability of gold clusters to scavenge cytotoxic reactive oxygen species (ROS) from the intracellular environment extends th...

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Autores principales: B. Santiago-Gonzalez, A. Monguzzi, M. Caputo, C. Villa, M. Prato, C. Santambrogio, Y. Torrente, F. Meinardi, S. Brovelli
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/d5a01b4b477c4af595a4ffc766f46eb8
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d5a01b4b477c4af595a4ffc766f46eb82021-12-02T12:32:33ZMetal Nanoclusters with Synergistically Engineered Optical and Buffering Activity of Intracellular Reactive Oxygen Species by Compositional and Supramolecular Design10.1038/s41598-017-05156-92045-2322https://doaj.org/article/d5a01b4b477c4af595a4ffc766f46eb82017-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-05156-9https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Metal nanoclusters featuring tunable luminescence and high biocompatibility are receiving attention as fluorescent markers for cellular imaging. The recently discovered ability of gold clusters to scavenge cytotoxic reactive oxygen species (ROS) from the intracellular environment extends their applicability to biomedical theranostics and provides a novel platform for realizing multifunctional luminescent probes with engineered anti-cytotoxic activity for applications in bio-diagnostics and conceivably cellular therapy. This goal could be achieved by using clusters of strongly reactive metals such as silver, provided that strategies are found to enhance their luminescence while simultaneously enabling direct interaction between the metal atoms and the chemical surroundings. In this work, we demonstrate a synergic approach for realizing multifunctional metal clusters combining enhanced luminescence with strong and lasting ROS scavenging activity, based on the fabrication and in situ protection of Ag nanoclusters with a supramolecular mantle of thiolated-Au atoms (Ag/Au-t). Confocal imaging and viability measurements highlight the biocompatibility of Ag/Au-t and their suitability as fluorescent bio-markers. ROS concentration tests reveal the remarkable scavenging activity of Ag-based clusters. Proliferation tests of cells in artificially stressed culture conditions point out their prolonged anti-cytotoxic effect with respect to gold systems, ensuring positive cell proliferation rates even for long incubation time.B. Santiago-GonzalezA. MonguzziM. CaputoC. VillaM. PratoC. SantambrogioY. TorrenteF. MeinardiS. BrovelliNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
B. Santiago-Gonzalez
A. Monguzzi
M. Caputo
C. Villa
M. Prato
C. Santambrogio
Y. Torrente
F. Meinardi
S. Brovelli
Metal Nanoclusters with Synergistically Engineered Optical and Buffering Activity of Intracellular Reactive Oxygen Species by Compositional and Supramolecular Design
description Abstract Metal nanoclusters featuring tunable luminescence and high biocompatibility are receiving attention as fluorescent markers for cellular imaging. The recently discovered ability of gold clusters to scavenge cytotoxic reactive oxygen species (ROS) from the intracellular environment extends their applicability to biomedical theranostics and provides a novel platform for realizing multifunctional luminescent probes with engineered anti-cytotoxic activity for applications in bio-diagnostics and conceivably cellular therapy. This goal could be achieved by using clusters of strongly reactive metals such as silver, provided that strategies are found to enhance their luminescence while simultaneously enabling direct interaction between the metal atoms and the chemical surroundings. In this work, we demonstrate a synergic approach for realizing multifunctional metal clusters combining enhanced luminescence with strong and lasting ROS scavenging activity, based on the fabrication and in situ protection of Ag nanoclusters with a supramolecular mantle of thiolated-Au atoms (Ag/Au-t). Confocal imaging and viability measurements highlight the biocompatibility of Ag/Au-t and their suitability as fluorescent bio-markers. ROS concentration tests reveal the remarkable scavenging activity of Ag-based clusters. Proliferation tests of cells in artificially stressed culture conditions point out their prolonged anti-cytotoxic effect with respect to gold systems, ensuring positive cell proliferation rates even for long incubation time.
format article
author B. Santiago-Gonzalez
A. Monguzzi
M. Caputo
C. Villa
M. Prato
C. Santambrogio
Y. Torrente
F. Meinardi
S. Brovelli
author_facet B. Santiago-Gonzalez
A. Monguzzi
M. Caputo
C. Villa
M. Prato
C. Santambrogio
Y. Torrente
F. Meinardi
S. Brovelli
author_sort B. Santiago-Gonzalez
title Metal Nanoclusters with Synergistically Engineered Optical and Buffering Activity of Intracellular Reactive Oxygen Species by Compositional and Supramolecular Design
title_short Metal Nanoclusters with Synergistically Engineered Optical and Buffering Activity of Intracellular Reactive Oxygen Species by Compositional and Supramolecular Design
title_full Metal Nanoclusters with Synergistically Engineered Optical and Buffering Activity of Intracellular Reactive Oxygen Species by Compositional and Supramolecular Design
title_fullStr Metal Nanoclusters with Synergistically Engineered Optical and Buffering Activity of Intracellular Reactive Oxygen Species by Compositional and Supramolecular Design
title_full_unstemmed Metal Nanoclusters with Synergistically Engineered Optical and Buffering Activity of Intracellular Reactive Oxygen Species by Compositional and Supramolecular Design
title_sort metal nanoclusters with synergistically engineered optical and buffering activity of intracellular reactive oxygen species by compositional and supramolecular design
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/d5a01b4b477c4af595a4ffc766f46eb8
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