A Double-Bridge Channel Shape of a Membraneless Microfluidic Fuel Cell

A double-bridge shape is proposed as a novel flow channel cross-sectional shape of a membraneless microfluidic fuel cell, and its electrochemical performance was analyzed with a numerical model. A membraneless microfluidic fuel cell (MMFC) is a micro/nano-scale fuel cell with better economic and com...

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Autores principales: Ji-Hyun Oh, Muhammad Tanveer, Kwang-Yong Kim
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d5ada72b87574a3c924eea8e30163a582021-11-11T15:47:34ZA Double-Bridge Channel Shape of a Membraneless Microfluidic Fuel Cell10.3390/en142169731996-1073https://doaj.org/article/d5ada72b87574a3c924eea8e30163a582021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/21/6973https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073A double-bridge shape is proposed as a novel flow channel cross-sectional shape of a membraneless microfluidic fuel cell, and its electrochemical performance was analyzed with a numerical model. A membraneless microfluidic fuel cell (MMFC) is a micro/nano-scale fuel cell with better economic and commercial viability with the elimination of the polymer electrolyte membrane. The numerical model involves the Navier–Stokes, Butler–Volmer, and mass transport equations. The results from the numerical model were validated with the experimental results for a single-bridge channel. The proposed MMFC with double-bridge flow channel shape performed better in comparison to the single-bridge channel shape. A parametric study for the double-bridge channel was performed using three sub-channel widths with the fixed total channel width and the bridge height. The performance of the MMFC varied most significantly with the variation in the width of the inner channel among the sub-channel widths, and the power density increased with this channel width because of the reduced width of the mixing layer in the inner channel. The bridge height significantly affected the performance, and at a bridge height at 90% of the channel height, a higher peak power density of 171%was achieved compared to the reference channel.Ji-Hyun OhMuhammad TanveerKwang-Yong KimMDPI AGarticlemembraneless microfluidic fuel cell (MMFC)double-bridge channelmass transport lossesmixing regionnumerical modelTechnologyTENEnergies, Vol 14, Iss 6973, p 6973 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic membraneless microfluidic fuel cell (MMFC)
double-bridge channel
mass transport losses
mixing region
numerical model
Technology
T
spellingShingle membraneless microfluidic fuel cell (MMFC)
double-bridge channel
mass transport losses
mixing region
numerical model
Technology
T
Ji-Hyun Oh
Muhammad Tanveer
Kwang-Yong Kim
A Double-Bridge Channel Shape of a Membraneless Microfluidic Fuel Cell
description A double-bridge shape is proposed as a novel flow channel cross-sectional shape of a membraneless microfluidic fuel cell, and its electrochemical performance was analyzed with a numerical model. A membraneless microfluidic fuel cell (MMFC) is a micro/nano-scale fuel cell with better economic and commercial viability with the elimination of the polymer electrolyte membrane. The numerical model involves the Navier–Stokes, Butler–Volmer, and mass transport equations. The results from the numerical model were validated with the experimental results for a single-bridge channel. The proposed MMFC with double-bridge flow channel shape performed better in comparison to the single-bridge channel shape. A parametric study for the double-bridge channel was performed using three sub-channel widths with the fixed total channel width and the bridge height. The performance of the MMFC varied most significantly with the variation in the width of the inner channel among the sub-channel widths, and the power density increased with this channel width because of the reduced width of the mixing layer in the inner channel. The bridge height significantly affected the performance, and at a bridge height at 90% of the channel height, a higher peak power density of 171%was achieved compared to the reference channel.
format article
author Ji-Hyun Oh
Muhammad Tanveer
Kwang-Yong Kim
author_facet Ji-Hyun Oh
Muhammad Tanveer
Kwang-Yong Kim
author_sort Ji-Hyun Oh
title A Double-Bridge Channel Shape of a Membraneless Microfluidic Fuel Cell
title_short A Double-Bridge Channel Shape of a Membraneless Microfluidic Fuel Cell
title_full A Double-Bridge Channel Shape of a Membraneless Microfluidic Fuel Cell
title_fullStr A Double-Bridge Channel Shape of a Membraneless Microfluidic Fuel Cell
title_full_unstemmed A Double-Bridge Channel Shape of a Membraneless Microfluidic Fuel Cell
title_sort double-bridge channel shape of a membraneless microfluidic fuel cell
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/d5ada72b87574a3c924eea8e30163a58
work_keys_str_mv AT jihyunoh adoublebridgechannelshapeofamembranelessmicrofluidicfuelcell
AT muhammadtanveer adoublebridgechannelshapeofamembranelessmicrofluidicfuelcell
AT kwangyongkim adoublebridgechannelshapeofamembranelessmicrofluidicfuelcell
AT jihyunoh doublebridgechannelshapeofamembranelessmicrofluidicfuelcell
AT muhammadtanveer doublebridgechannelshapeofamembranelessmicrofluidicfuelcell
AT kwangyongkim doublebridgechannelshapeofamembranelessmicrofluidicfuelcell
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